APPENDIX I. Checklist of the native medicinal plants from Argentina1
PTERIDOPHYTA
TAXA |
ETHNOMEDICAL INFORMATION/ DISTRIBUTION | BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES | CHEMICAL DATA |
| ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium monanthes L. Calaguala Morero 84 (CORD) |
Leaf, infusion: to stimulate parturition Rhizome: diaphoretic Part not specified: diaphoretic BAI, CAT, C OR, JUJ, LR I, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Frond. Tannins |
| AZOLLACEAE Azolla cristata Kaulf. Helechito de agua, alfombra Azolla caroliniana Willd. Hunziker 10348 (CORD) |
Entire plant: decoction and infusion as a tonic; asthenia; body-stimulating, antirheumatic, aphrodisiac (sub nom. A. caroliniana) CHA, COR, COS | No biological test | Fresh entire plant. Propanoic acid, 3-amino-3-phenyl γ-l glutamyl: proteids Dried leaf. Adonixanthin, rhodoxanthin, zeaxan: carotenoids (sub nom. A. caroliniana) |
| Azolla filiculoides Lam. Helechito de agua, peste del agua, alfombra Ariza Espinar 2538 (CORD) | Entire plant: asthenia; body-stimulating, antirheumatic, aphrodisiac BAI, CAT, C HA, COR, CO S, FO R, JUJ, LPA, L RI, MEN, R NE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU | Entire plant: antitumor and cytotoxic activity | Entire plant. Ethanolamine, serine, lipids; choline, alkaloidmisc; aliphatic alcohol, aliphatic ketone, aliphatic ester: alkanols; cholesterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol: steroids Dried leaf. Rhodoxanthin, lutein epoxide, adonixanthin, zeaxanthin: carotenoids |
| BLECHNACEAE Blechnum cordatum (Desv.) Hieron. Palmita, costilla de vaca Blechnum chilense (Kaulf.) Mett. Subils 1761 (CORD) |
Plant: eyes disease Rhizome: abortive, emmenagogue Frond: eyes disease (sub nom. B. chilense) BAI, CHU, COR, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SLU, TDF | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; hyperoside: flavonol |
| Blechnum hastatum Kaulf. Palmilla, quilquil, iquide de la pampa, arriquilquil, arri cül cül Cantero s.n. (RIOC 3595) | Plant: abortive, emmenagogue, contraceptive, emetic CHU, COR, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Blechnum magellanicum (Desv.) Mett. Kättälapi Ulibarri 1023 (SI) | Plant: eye disease CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Blechnum occidentale L. Doradilla Hunziker 893 (CORD) | Plant: lungs and urinary disorders Part not specified: infusion and decoction to dissolve renal calculi, and for treatment of nervous hysteria JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Entire plant: hypothermic, diuretic, and antibacterial activity | Dried leaf. Rhodoxanthin, lutein epoxide, lutein, adonixanthin, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin, antheroxanthin: carotenoids |
| Blechnum pennamarina (Poir.) Kuhn Punque Morero 26 (CORD) | Aerial plant: medicinal BAI, CHU, COR, JUJ, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SLU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| DAVALLIACEAE Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Helecho serrucho Ariza Espinar 2865 (CORD) | Leaf, infusion: emmenagogue Root: febrifuge; decoction: for cough Apical cutting, infusion: anthelmintic Rhizome and leaf: anthelmintic BAI, C AT, COR, COS, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | Part not specified: DNA polymerase and RNA transcriptase inhibition | Fresh leaf. Leucoanthocyanins, lutein epoxide, lutein, βryptoxanthin, rhodoxanthin: carotenoids |
| DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Hypolepis repens (L.) Presl Ala de cuervo, ala e cuervo Aquino 145 (CORD) |
Leaf: menstrual diseases CAT, COR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Frond: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon Helecho macho Pteridium aquilinum var. arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Brade Kurtz 10540 (CORD) | Rhizome, decoction: antitussive (tuberculosis), diaphoretic Rhizome + frond: antitussive, astringent, diuretic Leaf, infusion: antirheumatic, antitussive. BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Phenolic and condensed tannins |
| DICKSONIACEAE Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr. Burkart 6358 (SI) |
Part not specified: to treat wounds and hemmorhagia NEU, RNE | No biological test | Dried frond. Fern-9(11)-ene, hopane, dryocrassol, adipedatol, diplopterol: triterpenes; ginnone: alkanone C5 or more; astragalin: flavonol |
| DRYOPTERIDACEAE Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Berhn. Culandrillo, culantrillo, cabello de ángel, cabello de venus Cantero s.n. (RIOC 2142) |
Leaf, infusion: expectorant and in case of delayed menstruation; diaphoretic, antitussive Rhizome, infusion: anthelmintic CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SLU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Glucose-3-sulfate,1-caffeyl, shikimic acid: phenylpropanoids; mangiferin: xanthone; 1-6dihydroxy-3-5-7-trimethoxy, vincenin 2: flavones Fresh leaf. Leucoanthocyanins, lutein epoxide, lutein, βryptoxanthin, rhodoxanthin: carotenoids; astragalin, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-(3''-sulfate)-glucoside, kaempferol-3O-β-D-(6''-sulfate)-glucoside: flavonols |
| Polystichum montevidense (Spreng.) Rosenst. var. montevidense Ala de cuervo, helecho macho Morero 8 (CORD) | Plant: anthelmintic BAI, COR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Essential oil. α-pinene, α-terpineol, pulegone, α-muurolene |
| Polystichum montevidense var.squamulosum (Hieron.) Hieron. Ala de cuervo, helecho macho Morero 13 (CORD) | Plant: anthelmintic; to help parturition COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rumohra adiantiformis (G. Forst.) Ching Calaguala Fortunato 5799 (BAB) | Rhizome: astringent, emmenagogue, diaphoretic, aids digestion BAI, CHU, COS, MIS, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf: antibacterial activity | No data |
| EQUISETACEAE Equisetum bogotense Kunth Limpiaplata, pinko-pinko, yerba del platero, tembladera cola de caballo, Hierba de la plata, cepa de cahuel Zavala s.n. (RCV) |
Entire plant, infusion: for ulcers and wounds, diuretic; decoction: urinary antiseptic, diuretic, astringent, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and disease Aerial parts: antidiarrheal, astringent, diuretic, stomachic, liver stimulant; anti-haemorrhagic; urinary disinfectant CHU, COR, COS, JUJ, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: βglucuronidase inhibition, anticrustacean activity Stem, antitumor, cytotoxic and diuretic activity | Dried aerial parts. Astragalin, gossypetin-7-O- β-Dglucoside, kaempferol-3-O-(6''-O-malonyl-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-(6''-O-malonyl-glucoside)-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-β-d-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol-3-O- β-d-sophoroside, quercetin-3-O-(6''-Omalonyl-glucoside): flavonols; 5-caffeoyl -shikimic acid, 5O-caffeoyl -shikimic acid, dicaffeoyl-meso-tartaric acid: phenylpropanoids |
| Equisetum giganteum L. Colai caballo, yerba del platero cola de cabello, cabello, cola de caballo, chigote de fraile, yerba de caballo, cola 'e caballo Cocucci et al. 254 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: hepatic, diuretic and for scrofula, dermatitis and inflammations; for gonorrhea; astringent, against kidney and bladder calculi and for cutaneous affections; antidiarrheal, vulnerary, emmenagogue, and to treat internal hemorrhage, dysentery, for revitalization of fingernails and lifeless hair, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, for pain in the waste and back ache; decoction: to treat varicose veins, for circulatory and cardiovascular diseases BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: neuritogenic, diuretic, antiviral, antimicrobial, and smooth muscle relaxant activity | Dried entire plant. Palustrin: alkaloids; quercetin, kaempferol-7-diglucoside: flavonoids; tannins; minerals, vitamins, saponins, flavonoids, such as flavone, isoflavone, flavonol and flavanol |
| LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Elaphoglossum gayanum (Fée) T. Moore Calaguala Barboza et al. 1143 (CORD) | Leaf: emmenagogue, against hepatic affections; blood depurative BAI, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia fueguiana (Roiv.) Holub Vervoorst 4628 (LIL) |
Plant: vomiting, purgative, anthelmintic, emmenagogue SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Huperzia saururus (Lam.) Trevis Cola de quirquincho, pyiyai, pillijai Barboza 129 (CORD) | Plant: aphrodisiac, tonic, against alopecia, action on memory and learning; appetitive; hypoglycaemic, emmenagogue, abortive, purgative, for asthenia; tonic, stiulant BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | Aerial plant: inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase (alkaloid extract) | Aerial plant: Lycopodine, clavolonine, sauroine, 6-OH lycopodine; HS1; HS2: Lycopodane group alkaloids; sauroxine, lycodine, N-methyllycodine, N-acetyllycodine, huperzine A, HS3, HS4: Flabellidane group alkaloids |
| Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. Serm. Lycopodium cernuum L. Arbo 8718 (CTES) | Plant: anti-haemorrhagic, diuretic, antidiarrheal, astringent, antiinflammatory, antirheumatic COS, ERI, MIS | Leaf: antibacterial and antifungal activity | Aerial plant. Cernuine, lycocernuine: alkaloids; cermizines A and B: phlegmarane-type alkaloids; cermizine C, senepodines G and H: quinolizidine alkaloids; quinolizidine and a piperidine ring, cermizine D: C16N2 type alkaloid; cernuine N-oxide, lycocernuine N-oxide: cernuane-type alkaloids (sub nom. L. cernuum) |
| Lycopodium clavatum L. Musgo de cabezuela, yerba de bruja, yerba de gitanos, gateadera, colchón de pobre, Licopodio, pilliján, azufre vegetal Morero 89 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue, anti-catarrhal, carminative, laxative, aphrodisiac Frond: to treat rheumatism, epilepsy and renal disfunction Pollen, tincture: tonic, used in tuberculosis, and in bladder catarrh Dried shoots, infusion: for diabetes Dried stem, infusion: decongestant, and used in hepatitis COR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Dried aerial parts: antipyretic activity Spores: estrogenic and androgenic effect, uterine stimulant effect | Dried entire plant. Cholest-5-en-3-β-ol-24-α-ethyl, 22dehydro-campesterol, cholesterol, cholesta-5-22-dien-3-βol-24-α-ethyl, cholest-5-en-3-β-ol-24-α-ethyl: steroids; clavatine, clavatoxine, clavolonine, fawcettiine, lycopodine: quinolizidine alkaloids; lycoclavanin, lycoclavanol, αonocerein: triterpenes. Spore. Hydrocaffeic acid: phenylpropanoids |
| POLYPODIACEAE Campyloneurum aglaolepis (Alston) de la Sota Pori-pori, canchalagua Zuloaga 7604 (SI) |
Part not specified: medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Microgramma mortoniana de la Sota Arbo 6131 (CTES) | Plant: astringent, diaphoretic, antirheumatic, antiseptic BAI, COS, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Microgramma squamulosa (Kaulf.) de la Sota Pori-pori, canchalagua, polipor, polipodio escamoso, calaguala del mate Lorentz 90 (CORD) | Plant: against vaginal mycosis, anuria, urine with blood, wounds, aphrodisiac, for infections, hernia and prolapse, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Dried rhizome: to treat stomach ulcers CAT, CHA, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Dried rhizome: antiulcer activity | Root + stem. Flavonoids and tannins |
| Microgramma vacciniifolia (Lang. & Fisch.) Copel Giorgis et al. 1044 (CORD) | Entire plant: antitussive, anti-asthmatic, astringent, dysentery, against diverse types of swelling, antidiarrheal, for intestinal disorders BAI, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Phlebodium areolatum (Willd.) J. Sm. Calaguala, calahuala, helecho azul Morero 108 (CORD) | Rhizome: anti-hypertensive, emmenagogue, for arthritis, diarrhea, stomach-ache, skin disorders, kidney problems (sub nom. Polypodium aureum L.) Rhizome + leaf: analgesic, expectorant, febrifuge, tranquilizer, depurative, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, emmenagogue, and spasmolitic properties (sub nom. Phlebodium pseudoaureum (Cav.) Lellinger COR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pleopeltis macrocarpa (Bory ex Willd.) Kaulf. Zuloaga 2948 (SI) | Entire plant: abortive BAI, CAT, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pleopeltis pinnatifida Gillies ex Hook. & Grev. Polypodium argentinum Masón Morero 25 (CORD) | Entire plant: abortive (sub nom. P. argentinum) BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pleopeltis squalida (Vell.) de la Sota Polypodium squalidum Vell. Deginani 1674 (SI) | Leaf, infusion.: contraceptive; digestive, anthelmintic (sub nom. P. squalidum) BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pleopeltis tweediana (Hook.) A.R. Sm. Calaguala, calahuala, chuccho, chyjcho, polipodio, kalahuala Polypodium tweedianum Hook. Guaglianone 2003 (SI) | Aerial parts: emmenagogue, resolutive, pectoral CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Serpocaulon gilliesii (C. Chr.) A.R. Sm. Polypodium lasiopus Klotzsch Morero 28 (CORD) | Plant: abortive (sub nom. P. lasiopus) BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| PTERIDACEAE Adiantopsis chlorophylla (Sw.) Fée Culantrillo, ala e cuervo Morero 34 (CORD) |
Plant: astringent, expectorant; against menstrual disorders BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum chilense Kaulf. Culantrillo, culandrilla, doradilla Hosseus 48 (CORD) | Leaf: emmenagogue, expectorant, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, SLU, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum lorentzii Hieron. Culantrillo, culandrillo Martínez 164 (CORD) | Plant: abortive, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases Leaf: antitussive CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum orbignyanum Mett. ex Kuhn Culantrillo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2119) | Plant: abortive Leaf: emmenagogue, expectorant CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum pseudotinctum Hieron. Tressens 6469 (CTES) | Part not specified: cephalalgic, for dizziness CHA, COS, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum raddianum C. Presl Culantrillo, culandrillo Hunziker 10274 (CORD) | Leaf: abortive, antitussive, emmenagogue, to dissolve the mucus and for respiratory disorders, diaphoretic, emollient BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Spores. Spermidine, N(1)-N(10)-caffeoyl-feruloyl: alkaloids |
| Adiantum thalictroides var. hirsutum ( Hook. & Grev.) de la Sota Culantrillo Hunziker 8805 (CORD) | Entire plant: abortive Leaf: antitussive, abortifacient, to dissolve the mucus and for respiratory disorders CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Adiantum thalictroides Willd. ex Schltdl. var. thalictroides Culantrillo Cantero et al. s.n. (R IOC 2768) | Entire plant: abortive; against menstrual disorders BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Adiantone: triterpene; β-sitosterol: steroid; p-methyl ester coumaric acid: phenylpropanoid |
| Argyrochosma nivea (Poir.) Windham var. nivea Doradilla, tupasaire Stuckert 11714 (CORD) | Plant: diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, laxative, respiratory disorders, for headaches and sinusitis Leaf: sternutatory BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Argyrochosma nivea var. flava (Hook.) Ponce Doradilla Morero 37 (CORD) | Plant: diuretic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | No data |
| Cheilanthes buchtienii (Rosenst.) R. M. Tryon Doradilla blanca Galián 43 (SI) | Aerial parts: abortifacient BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cheilanthes glauca (Cav.) Mett. Doradilla Chiapella 1708 (CORD) | Plant: diuretic, anti-catarrhal; gynecological, obstretic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. Rutin, kaempferitrin: flavonols |
| Cheilanthes marginata Kunth Doradilla Morero 166 (CORD) | Plant: diaphoretic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cheilantes myriophylla Desv. Doradilla floja del monte, flor de piedra, doradillón Stuckert 21162 (CORD) | Plant: diaphoretic, respiratory disorders Dried entire plant: used for cough, diarrhea BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cheilantes obducta Mett. ex Kuhn Doradilla Morero 59 (CORD) | Root: for stomach-ache CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn Helecho macho Novara 3633 (CORD) | Leaf: anthelmintic BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Squalene, zeorin, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, campesterol, friedelin: steroids; flavonol, anthocyanidin, triterpenoid |
| Hemionitis tomentosa (Lam.) Raddi Troncoso 3302 (SI) | Part not specified: for kidney pains and painful menstruation CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link var. calomelanos Hierba de la seca, helecho macho, gallito Kurtz 6540 (CORD) | Aerial parts, infusion: for fever and hypertension Dried entire plant, decoction: for respiratory and kidney disorders; infusion: for stomach-ache, analgesic, astringent, expectorant, for venereal disease, pectoral, emmenagogue, febrifuge, antitussive Root: for stomach-ache Fruit: decoction, used for cuts, fever, hemorrhage, and hypertension BAI, COR, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE | Dried aerial parts: cytotoxic and antibacterial activity Dried leaf: antifungal activity | Aerial parts. Calomelanolactone: sesquiterpene Dried leaf. Calomelanol A, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, naringenin4'-7-dimethyl ether, chalcone-dihydro-2'-6'-dihydroxy-4'methoxy, chalcone-2'-4-6'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy, flavoneneo-dihydro 8-(phenyl-propionyl)-5-7-dihydroxy, flavone-8(2-carboxyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-5-7-dihydroxy-δ lactone, chalcone-2'-6'-dihydroxy-4-4'-dimethoxy: flavonoids |
| SCHIZAEACEAE Anemia phyllitidis var. tweediana (Hook.) Hassl. Doradilla Deginani 1133 (SI) |
Entire plant: expectorant, emmenagogue BAI, CHA, COS, MIS, SAL | Aerial parts essential oil: antimycobacteri al activity | Part not stated. Gibberellin: diterpene; β-ecdysone, ponasterone A: steroids; zeatin riboside, zeatin: alkaloids; antheridic acid: diterpene |
| Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel Doradilla Hunziker 13557 (CORD) | Leaf: antitussive, expectorant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. α-bisabolol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, α-bisaboloxide, 14-hydroxy-9-epi-(E)caryophyllene, neral, geranial, α-pinene, camphene, 6methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 1,8-cineole, pinocarveol; isoafricanol |
| Anemia tomentosa var. australis Mickel Doradilla Luján 57 (CORD) | Leaf: antitussive, emmenagogue, respiratory disorders CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. tomentosa Doradilla, yerba buena, yerba dorada, doradilla aromática, doradilla hembra Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2123) | Fresh entire plant: for whooping cough Dried branch + leaf, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, antidiarrheal Leaf: antitussive, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, abortifacient, contraceptive, to sooth menstrual pains and for respiratory disorders BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella convoluta (Arn.) Spring Eyerdam 22909 (SI) | Entire plant, infusion: aphrodisiac FOR, MIS, SAL | Plant: antidepressant effect | No data |
GYMNOSPERMAE
TAXA (Family, Latin Name, Vernacular Names, Synonyms, Exiccatum) |
ETHNOMEDICAL INFORMATION/ DISTRIBUTION |
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES |
CHEMICAL DATA |
| ARAUCARIACEAE Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze var. angustifolia Pino Paraná, curi, curiy, curi-i Burkart 4944 (SI) |
Resin: balsamic, antiseptic MIS | Dried wood: anticercarial and antifungal activity | Undifferentiated callus. E and Z isomers of octadecyl pcoumarate, octadecyl ferulate Fresh seedling. Amentoflavone,4'-4'''-di-O-methyl, amentoflavone,4'-7-7''-tri-O-methyl: flavonoids Seedling stems. Biflavones of the amentoflavone-type Seedling roots. Trans-communic acid: diterpene Bark. Agathic acid: diterpene Dried heartwood. Chalcone,4-4'-dihydroxy: flavonoid; irisolidone, isoflavone Adult stems. Vanillin, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, coniferaldehyde: benzaldehydes; pinoresinol, eudesmin and lariciresinol: lignans; cabreuvine, irisolidone: isoflavones Dried leaf. Agathisflavone, amentoflavone, cupressuflavone, kayaflavone, ginkgetin, tetra-Omethylamentoflavone: flavonoids Resin. Abieta-7-13-dien-18-oic acid: diterpene; 5methoxylariciresinol-9-acetate, 5′-methoxylariciresinol-9acetate, 5-methoxypinoresinol dimethyl ether, 5methoxypinoresinol, lariciresinol acetates, 7′hydroxylariciresinol acetates, isolariciresinol acetate, shonanin: lignans |
| Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch Piñon, pino de Neuquén Pedersen 14149 (CTES, SI) | Resin: balsamic NEU, RNE | Resin: gastroprotective activity and cytotoxic effect Wood: antifungal and antibacterial activity | Resin. Imbricatolic acid, 15-hydroxyimbricatolal, 15acetoxyimbricatolic acid: diterpenes Wood. Secoisolariciresinol, pinoresinol, eudesmin, lariciresinol, lariciresinol-4-methyl ether: lignans Essential oil. Geraniolene, limonene, (+)-γ-cadinene, (−)-αcadinol, (+)-hibaene, (−)-trachylobane, (−)-kaurene, (−)atisirene, isokaurene/isoatisirene. |
| CUPRESSACEAE Austrocedrus chilensis (D. Don.) Serm. & Bizzarri Ciprés de la Cordillera, ciprés Cocucci 967 (CORD) |
Bark and leaf: antitussive and diaphoretic Fruits: antidiarrheal CHU, NEU, RNE | Aerial part: citotoxic activity Bark: antibacterial activity | Aerial part. Taxodione, taxodone, fuerstione, desoxypodophyllotoxin, pisiferol: diterpenes Bark. Sugiol: diterpene Wood. Podophyllotoxin: lignan Leaf essentials oils. α-pinene, myrcene, δ-3-carene |
| Fitzroya cupressoides (Molina) I. M. Johnst. Alerce, lahuán, lahuén Cocucci 409 (CORD) | Resin: alsabmic and anti-aninflammatory CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Dried leaf. Muurol-trans-5-en-3-α-ol, himachal-4-en-1-β-ol, α-pinene, spathulenol, (Z)-nerolidol, α-cadinol, ciscalamenene Dried branches + leaf. Cupressuflavone,7-7''-dimethyl, amentoflavone,4'''-monomethyl, cupressuflavone: flavonoid |
| EPHEDRACEAE Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Tramontana, tola, frutilla del campo, pingo pingo, pincopinco, san-san, sanu-sanu, soldaque, solda que solda, suelda consuelda, suelda que suelda Cantero s.n. (RIOC 1598) |
Dried aerial parts, infusion: respiratory stimulant, diaphoretic, anti-hemorrhagic, anesthetic, digestive, diuretic, antiseptic, diuretic, astringent, stomachic, antiinflammatory, for fractures CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antiviral, antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activity; immunostimulating effect Stem: cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. Ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, Nmethylephedrine: alkaloids; tannins; flavonoids; hesperidine, crisine, 5,7,3'-4'-tetrahydroxy-6,8'- flavone, 5,7,3'trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxy-flavonol, 4'-hydroxy-7-methoxy5-O-glucosyl-flavonone; proanthocyanidins |
| Ephedra breana Phil. Tramontana, pingo pingo, frutilla del campo, pico de loro Kurtz 3485 (CORD) | Plant: respiratory disorders, cholagogue, diuretic, for kidney and stomach pains Root, infusion: antiseptic Branch, infusion: diuretic, gastrointestinal disorders; decoction: astringent CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Dried aerial parts. Delphinidin, apigeninidin: flavonoids; ephedrine: alkaloid Young stem. Prodelphinidin Woody stem. Proapigeninidin |
| Ephedra chilensis C. Presl Tramontana Ephedra andina Poepp. ex C. A. Mey. Cocucci 3537 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive, decongestant alternative; against asthma, liver and urinary bladder discomforts CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. β-sitosterol; ephedrine, 2-(ethylhexanol) phthalate: alkaloids (sub nom. E. andina) Root. Propelargonidin, proapigeninidin: proanthocyanidins Dried stem. Proline,3-4-methano, (2S,3S,4S)-2(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine: proteids; kynurenic acid,6hydroxy: quinoline alkaloid; prodelphinidin: proanthocyanidin |
| Ephedra frustillata Miers Tramontana Barboza 1212 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Delphinidin , apigeninidin: flavonoids; proanthocyanidins |
| Ephedra multiflora Phil. ex Stapf Tramontana, pingo pingoHunziker 23868 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, cholagogue, diuretic, for kidney and stomach painsCAT, LRI, MEN, NEU, SAL, | No biological test | No data |
| Ephedra ochreata Miers Solupe, solupe frutero, frutilla del quirquincho, tramontana, quebracho flojo, fruta del pichiCantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 3221) | Aerial parts: for hair care Dried branch + leaf, infusion: bradicardic; decoction: against diarrhea, and to treat respiratory tract infections BAI, CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, SLU | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine: alkaloids; triterpenes; sterols; proanthocyanidins |
| Ephedra triandra Tul. emend. J. H. Hunz. Tramontana, pico de loro, fruta del quirquincho, pico de pajarito, pico de gallo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 5265) | Aerial parts: for hair care Dried branch + leaf: antidiarrheal, anti-diabetic, antirheumatic, vulnerary, rubefacient, to treat respiratory tract infections, blood depurative, reduces uric acid Root, infusion: abortive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Stem.Ephedrine: absent |
| Ephedra tweedianaFisch. & C. A. Mey.emend. J. H. Hunz. Tramontana, transmontaña, pingo pingo, pico de loroHunziker 17621 (CORD) | Dried entire plant: medicinal BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, TUC | No biological test | Dried stem. Methano-proline, (2S,3S,4S)-2(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine: proteids; kynurenic acid,6hydroxy: quinoline alkaloid |
| PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus parlatorei Pilg. Pino del cerro, pino, pino deJujuy, pino tucumano, pinoblanco, pino montano, pinocriollo, pino de monte Venturi 2978 (SI) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Essential oil. Terpinen-4-ol, germacrene D, α-eudesmol |
ANGIOSPERMAE-MONOCOTYLEDONEAE
TAXA (Family, Latin Name, Vernacular Names, Synonyms, Exiccatum) |
ETHNOMEDICAL INFORMATION/ DISTRIBUTION |
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES |
CHEMICAL DATA |
| ALISMATACEAE Echinodorus grandiflorus subsp. aureus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli Cucharero, cucharones, cucharón Múlgura de Romero 2578 (CORD) |
Plant: stimulant, diuretic, antirheumatic, laxative, cholagogue, hypocholesteremic, anti-syphifilitic and astringent, for the treatment of high blood pressure and inflammatory diseases. Leaf: bladder disease, wounds, antiinflammatory CHA, COS, MIS, SFE | Rhizome: analgesic and antiinflammatory activity (sub nom. E. grandiflorus) Leaf: diuretic, hypotensive, and antibacterial activity; potent vasodilator effect | Leaf essential oil. Phytol, (E)-caryophyllene, α-humulene, (E)-nerolidol, linalool, dihydroedulan, (E)-farnesene, βselinene, α-farnesene, γ-cadinene, caryophyllene oxide, humulene epoxide, bisabolone, drimenol, neocembrene, echinoic acid, cembranoid; echinodol: cembrene derivative (sub nom. E. grandiflorus) |
| Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. Saeta, pata de loro, achira, sagitaria Hunziker 22391 (CORD) | Rhizome + leaf: refrigerant, febrifuge, rubefacient BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf: antitumor activity | Fresh petioles. Abietenes, 7,13-abietadien-3-one, 8,11,13abietatrien-3-ol, 3b-hydroxy-9a, 13a-epidioxyabiet-8(14)ene, 3-oxo-9a, 13a-epidioxyabiet-8(14)-ene |
| ALLIACEAE Tristagma patagonicum (Baker) Traub Chaleo Cocucci 3487 (CORD) |
Part not specified: medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| ALSTROEMERIACEAE Alstroemeria aurea Graham Amancay, liuto, liuto amarillo, amancay, rayencachu, huta, cascabel Alstroemeria aurantiaca D. Don Cocucci 2431 (CORD) |
Bulbs: hepatic affections; skin affections (sub nom. A. aurantiaca) Part not specified: emollient, obstetric gynaecological CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Fresh flowers. Tulipalin A: lactone; tulipinoside A: alkene |
| Alstroemeria patagonica Phil. Liuto Cocucci 452 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb. Salsilla Barboza 1144 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive, stimulant, antidiarrheal CAT, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Flowers. Tuliposide A: alkene |
| AMARYLLIDACEAE Habranthus chacoensis Ravenna Kermes 538 (SI) | Bulbs: narcotic CHA | No biological test | No data |
| Rhodophiala mendocina (Phil.) Ravenna Cebolleta, ajo del diablo, cebolla de zorra Rhodophiala elwessii (C. H. Wright) Traub. Cano 1732 (BAB) | Part not specified: medicinal CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Zephyranthes mesochloa Herb. ex Lindl. Cebolla de campo Biganzoli 1430 (CORD) | Bulb: refrigerant BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| ARACEAE Anthurium paraguayense Engl. Calaguala Lorentz 543 (CORD) | Plant: abortive Leaf: cordial, abortifacient, emmenagogue CHA, COS, FOR, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gorgonidium vermicidum (Speg.) Bogner & Nicolson Papa de víbora, gusanera, puqui, sacha col Schinini 32946 (CTES) | Part not specified: medicinal CAT, CHA, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl. Guembé, iva-embé, potota Cocucci 3215 (CORD) | Leaf: heal, hemostatic, for conjunctivitis COS, MIS | Leaf: antiprotozoal activity Rhizome resin: antinociceptive activity | No data |
| Philodendron tweedianum Schott Guembé, filodendro, guembetaya Pedersen 13462 (SI) | Leaf: Medicinal CHA, COS, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Philodendron undulatum Endl. Guaembé, güembé, güembé espinoso Tressens et al. 4195 (CTES) | Hanging root: Ringworm, dermatitis COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Pistia stratiotes L. Lechuga cimarrón, repollito del agua, llantén del agua, lechuga del agua Hunziker 25425 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: emmenagogue; diuretic, pectoral, emollient Leaf, infusion: to treat sterility and diabetes; anti-haemorrhoidal, ophtalmic, abluent BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried entire plant: calcium channel blocker; bronchodilator, anticrustacean, antileishmanial and antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. α-asarone: phenylpropanoid; linolenic acid: lipid; 24(s)-ethyl cholesta-4-22-diene-3-6-dione: steroid; lucenin, chrysanthemin, luteolin-7-glycoside, vicenin: flavones; stigmasterol stearate: steroid |
| Spathicarpa hastifolia Hook. Pata de loro, yuyo cure, sacha col, aguacnote, caaité, coa-ité, güembé Zardini et al. 14264 (CORD) | Leaf: antineoplasic CHA, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| ARECACEAE Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. Coco, cocotero, mbocayá o nuez del Paraguay Acrocomia totai Mart. Xifreda 1286 (SI) |
Stem: febrifuge Root, infusion, decoction: abortifacient, emmenagogue (sub nom. A. totai); diuretic Seeds: tonic stimulant, vermifuge, for myopia Young plant: diuretic, for lowering blood pressure Fruit oil: analgesic Seed oil: laxative COS, FOR, MIS, SAL | No biological test | Leaf. Flavonoids Fruit. β-carotene Fruit kernels. Globulins, glutelins, albumin, prolamin: proteins; aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, , glycine, histidine, arginine, threonine, alanine, proline, valine, methionine + cisteyne, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine + tyrosine, lysine: amono acids; calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc, cooper: minerals; caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid: lipids |
| Butia paraguayensis (Barb. Rodr.) L.H. Bailey Yataí poñí Marcato 320 (SI) | Seeds: vermifuge COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc. Yataí, yatay, coco, arirí, palma yatay Zuloaga 5674 (SI) | Seeds: vermifuge CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Kernel oil. Dodecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, decanoic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid |
| Copernicia alba Morong Carandá , palmera carandá, caranday, palma espinillo, palma blanca Fortunato 1370 (BAB) | Seeds: anthelmintic CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman Pindó, dátil, palma del monte, chiri vá Reitz 1878 (SI) | Leaf: cephalalgic Root: contraceptive Part not specified: odontalgic, cicatrizant BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MEN, MIS, SFE, SJU, SLU | Dried pericarp: antihyperglyce mic activity | Dried pericarp. α-myrin, betulin, cholesterol (steroids): triterpenes; βcarotene: carotenoid; caproic acid: lipid Kernel oil. Dodecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, decanoic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid |
| BROMELIACEAE Aechmea distichantha Lem. Cardo chuzo, caraguatá payo, caraguatá chuza Cocucci 3204 (CORD) |
Flowers: anti-ulcer stomachic CAT, CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Bromelia balansae Mez Caraguatá Barboza 389 (CORD) | Fruit: antidiarrheal Part not specified: emmenagogue COS, FOR, MIS | Unripe fruit: enzymatic activity | Unripe fruit. Balansain I: endopeptidase Fruit juice. Balansain: proteid Fruit gum. Galactose, arabinose, xylose: sugars |
| Bromelia hieronymi Mez Chaguar blanco, cardo gancho blanco Bernardello 499 (CORD) | Parenchyma: stimulant CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Unripe fruit. Hieronymain I, II, III: cysteine peptidase Fruit gum. Galactose, arabinose, xylose, glucuoronic acid, galacturonic acid-xylose: sugars |
| Bromelia serra Griseb. Caraguatá, cardo gancho, cháguar Bernardello 418 (CORD) | Fruits: antidiarrheal, anti-emetic Rhizomes: anthelmintic Fruit: anti-emetic CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Fruit gum. Galactose, arabinose, xylose, galacturonic acidxilose: sugars |
| Bromelia urbaniana (Mez) L.B. Sm. Chaguar; caraguatá Deinacanthon urbanianum (Mez) Mez Hunziker 21305 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia aëranthos (Loisel.) L.B. Sm. Clavel del aire Venturi 237 (SI) | Aerial parts: analeptic (CNS stimulant), diuretic BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SGO, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | No data |
| Tillandsia australis Mez Payo Lorentz 539 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia bandensis Baker Clavel del aire Subils et al. 3315 (CORD) | Entire plant: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia bryoides Griseb. ex Baker emend. L.B. Sm. Clavel del aire Hunziker et al. 21743 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, vulnerary, tonic stimulant BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia capillaris Ruiz & Pav. f. capillaris Clavel del aire Subils et al. 3262 (CORD) | Leaf: tonic stimulant CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia capillaris f. cordobensis (Hieron.) L.B.Sm. Clavel del aire Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. Biurrun 4898 (CORD) | Entire plant: cordial Dried aerial parts, infusion: antispasmodic, and for eye infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Fresh entire plant. Cycloartanol, 24-methylene cycloartanol: triterpenes |
| Tillandsia capillaris f. virescens (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm. Clavel del aire Tillandsia pusilla Gillies ex Baker Subils 4352 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, vulnerary (sub nom. T. pusilla). BAI, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia duratii var. saxatilis (Hassl.) L. B. Sm. Clavel del aire Hunziker 7777 (CORD) | Entire plant: contraceptive CHA, COS, FOR, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia loliacea Mart. ex Schult. f. Jörgensen 3396 (SI) | Leaf: kidney inflammation CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia meridionalis Baker Clavel del aire Subils 3147 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: contraceptive, cordial CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia myosura Griseb. ex Baker Subils et al. 2965 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, vulnerary CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia streptocarpa Baker Zuloaga 6472 (SI) | Entire plant, decoction: contraceptive COS, MIS | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory, antioedematoge nic, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial activity | Dried entire plant. Cycloartenol: triterpene; 1-O-pcoumaroyl-3-O-feruloylglycerol; 1,3-O-dicaffeoylglycerol; 1-O-p-coumaroyl-3-O-caffeoylglycerol; 1-O-feruloyl-3-Ocaffeoylglycerol: phenylpropanoid glycerols; stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, campesterol: steroids |
| Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Barba de viejo, barba del monte, cabello de ángel, barba de tabaquillo, clavel del aire, barbón, peluca, Hunziker 18844 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: antispasmodic, diuretic, antihypertensive, anticonceptive; to treat rheumatism, anti-haemorrhoids, and symptoms of diabetes mellitus; for pulmonary and heart diseases, and eye infections Leaf: astringent, anti-haemorrhoidal, choleretic, cholagogue, antirheumatic, hypoglycemic, against toothache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Entire plant: estrogenic and androgenic effect; hypoglycemic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiviral activity Fresh leaf: analgesic activity | Entire plant. (22E)-25,26,27-trisnor-3-oxocycloart-22-en24-al, (24E)-3-oxocycloart-24-en-26-al, 24-hydroxycycloart25-en-3-one, (23E)-25-methoxycycloart-23-en-3-one, (23E)25-hydroperoxycycloart-23-en-3-one, 25,26,27-trisnor-24hydroxycycloartan-3-one, methyl (24E)-26-carboxy-3,4seco-cycloart-4(29),24-dien-3-oate, methyl (23E)-25hydroxy-3,4-seco-cycloart-23-en-3-oate, methyl (23E)-25methoxy-3,4-seco-cycloart-23-en-3-oate, methyl 24hydroxy-3,4-seco-cycloart-25-en-3-oate: cycloartane derivatives Leaf + stem. 4'-5-7-trihydroxy-3-3'-5'-6-tetramethoxy flavone; 4'-5-7-trihydroxy-3-3'-5'-6-tetramethoxy: flavonol; myricetin-3-3'-4'-7-tetramethyl ether: flavonol; citric acid, succinic acid, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid Dried aerial parts. Sterols, phenols and triterpenes |
| Tillandsia vernicosa Baker Venturi 201 (SI) | Leaf: kidney inflammation CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Tillandsia xiphioides Ker Gawl. var. xiphioides Margarita, clavel del aire, flor del aire Hunziker 13706 (CORD) | Flowers: cordial BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Vriesea friburgensis var. tucumanensis (Mez) L. B. Sm. Payo Bernardello 940 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CANNACEAE Canna glauca L. var. glauca Achira, achira amarilla Hunziker 19019 (CORD) | Rhizome: diuretic, diaphoretic, antiinflammatory Leaf, rhizome and root: antirheumatic, pediluvium Seeds: against the earache BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| COMMELINACEAE Commelina erecta var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald f. angustifolia Flor de Santa Lucía Hunziker 18079 (CORD) |
Aerial parts: conceptive BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Commelina erecta L. var. erecta f. erecta Yerba de Santa Lucía, flor de Santa Lucía Hunziker 15383 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: fecundity-promoting Aerial parts: for treat wounds externally Flowers: ophtalmic, hemostatic, against the herpes; infusion: for eye infections and hepatic disorders Dried leaf, infusion: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Whole plant: giardicidal activity Dried flowers: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Steroids, tannins, mucilage, oxidases |
| Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub. Santa Lucía Barboza 1550 (CORD) | Flowers: ophthalmic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. Deginani 1695 (SI) | Part not specified: galactagogue COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Tradescansia Santa Lucía blanca Hunziker 17655 (CORD) | Flowers: ophtalmic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: αglucosidase inhibition | No data |
| Tripogandra diuretica (Mart.) Handlos Santa Lucía rosada Morrone 2037 (SI) | Flowers, decoction: ophtalmic BAI, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Tripogandra glandulosa (Seub.) Rohweder Hunziker 10803 (CORD) | Flowers: ophtalmic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CYPERACEAE Abildgaardia ovata (B urm. f.) Kral Pedersen 6213 (SI) |
Root: cephalalgic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. capillaris Hunziker 8325 (CORD) | Aerial parts: contraceptive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. var. aggregatus Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 3858) | Rhizome: diuretic, antinephritic, febrifuge, diaphoretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyperus entrerianus Boeck. var. entrerianus Piripiri, piri piri de víbora Deginani 1394 (SI) | Entire plant: abortive, refrigerant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus Boeck. Chufa salvaje Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 731) | Entire plant: aphrodisiac Stem and rhizome: emollient, stomachic, emmenagogue, refrigerant, carminative Dried rhizome, infusion: to treat epilepsy, and stomachache (sub nom. C. esculentus) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Rhizome: uterine stimulant effect Fruit: antioxidant activity (sub nom. C. esculentus). | Tuber. Arginine, alanine: amionacids; 5-dehydroavenasterol: steroid; behenic acid: lipid; cycloartenol: triterpene; β-sitosterol:steroid Seed oil. Arachidic acid: lipid Essential oil. α-pinene, α-thujene and others (sub nom. C. esculentus) |
| Cyperus friburgensis Boeck. Yunga yunga Schinini 28274 (CTES) | Leaf: against dyspepsia JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Cyperus giganteus Vahl Papiro criollo, pirí, totora Schinini 27533 (CTES) | Powdered stem: hemostatic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE, TUC | Fresh entire plant: molluscicidal activity | Rhizome essential oil. Cyperotundone, cyperene, cyperenone, isopatchou-4(5)en-3-one, patchoulane, epoxy-cyperene Part not specified. Flavonoids, leucoanthocyanidins, triterpenoids |
| Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. Rottb. ex Retz. Correa 5168 (BAB) | Entire plant: refrigerant; infusion: antidiarrheal and for stomachaches Dried root: for ophthalmic infections CHA, FOR, SAL, TUC | Dried root: molluscicidal and cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Cyperus odoratus L. Hunziker 7588 (CORD) | Rhizome: aphrodisiac, nutritive tonic Part not specified: emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Entire plant: insect repellent activity | Dried inflorescence. Luteolin, tricin: flavone |
| Cyperus redolens Maury Hunziker 12017 (CORD) | Entire plant: contraceptive BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Cyperus reflexus Vahl Hunziker 16616 (CORD) | Rhizome: diuretic, antinephritic, febrifuge, diaphoretic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, MIS, RNE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried inflorescence + leaf. Luteolin, tricin: flavones |
| Cyperus rotundus L. Cebollón, castañuela, júncea, pasto bolita, pasto bolilla, negrillo, cebollín Lallana 1899 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: for all types of fever, anti-inflammatory agent; anti-emetic, astringent, analgesic, antitussive, and for indigestion Rhizome: aphrodisiac, astringent, nutritive tonic, for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea and menstrual irregularities BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Entire plant: antipyretic, antifungal, antibacterial, hypotensive, antioxidant, antihyperglyce mic, antiinflammatory, free radical scavenging, and α-amylase inhibitory activity Tuber essential oil: antibacterial, antimutagenic activity | Essential oil. γ-cadinene, 1,8-cineol, α-copaene, cyperene, β-cyperone, α-cyperone; caryophyllene, cyperenone, cyperol, cyperolone, cyperotundone, β-elemene, α humulene, isocyperol, kobusone, mustakone, rotundene, rotundol, α-rotundol, β-rotundol, β-silenene: sesquiterpenes; p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid Aerial plant. Chrysoeriol: flavone; N-(1-deoxy-α-Dfructos-1-yl)-L-tryptophan and its tautomers: fructose-amino acid conjugate; n-butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside, ethyl-α-Dglucopyranoside, adenosine, (-)-(E)-caffeoylmalic acid, vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, epiorientin, myricetin 3-O-β-Dgalactopyranoside, luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside-6''methyl ester, chlorogenic acid, luteolin 4'-O-β-Dglucuronopyranoside, luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, uridine, ellagic acid Tuber essential oil. Cyperene, cyperorotundene, rotundene, oc-cyperone, cyperol |
| Cyperus spectabilis var. jujuyensis Kük. Cuatro cantos Hunziker 1665 (SI) | Leaf: against hepatic affections JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Eleocharis bonariensis Nees Junquillo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 771) | Entire plant: pectoral BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Zuloaga 1502 (SI) | Leaf: digestive Dried rhizome: sedative, antispasmodic, diuretic Dried root: for liver disease BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Dried rhizome: CNS effects; respiratory depressant; acute toxicity | Dried entire plant. Vitexin: flavone Dried inflorescence. Okanin: flavonoid |
| Kyllinga odorata Vahl Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 3525) | Leaf and rhizomes: diaphoretic, diuretic, antispasmodic, digestive, antidiarrheal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SCR, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Essential oil. Dihydrokaranone, aristolochene |
| Kyllinga vaginata Lam. Zuloaga 6893 (SI) | Leaf: digestive BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Schoenoplectus californicus (C. A. Meyer) Soják var. californicus Totora, caballitos, junco, junco de laguna Cantero et al s.n. (RIOC 3390) | Ash: hemostatic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea campestris Griseb. Mecho acá Múlgura de Romero 1698 (SI) |
Tubers, infusion or decoction: for rheumatism and diabetes CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Dioscorea glandulosa Klotzsch ex Kunth Zarza mandió Kurtz 12447 (CORD) | Root: lynphatic disorders Leaf: antimalarial CHA, MIS | No biological test | Dried tuber. Flavonoids |
| Dioscorea furcata Griseb. Krapovickas 31389 (BAB) | Tuber: diuretic COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Dioscorea sinuata Vell. Carapé, carachi Hunziker 1540 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal BAI, CHA, COS, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Dioscorea subhastata Vell. Mecho acá Dioscorea guaranitica Chodat et Hassl. Schulz 54 (SI) | Tubers, infusion or decoction: for rheumatism and diabetes (sub nom. D. guaranitica) CHA, COS | No biological test | No data |
| HERRERIACEAE Herreria bonplandii Lecomte Zarzaparrilla Hunziker et al. 15498 (CORD) |
Root: antacid, digestive, diuretic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Herreria montevidensis Klotzsch ex Griseb. Zarzaparrilla blanca, zarza blanca Novara et al. 9192 (CORD) | Root, decotion: digestive, hepatic, diuretic, antinephritic, for venereal disease BAI, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| IRIDACEAE Cypella herbertii (Lindl.) Herb. subsp. herbertii Irisito amarillo, mariquita, oreja de gato, lirito amarillo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 3306) |
Entire plant: against the earache BAI, COS, ERI, SFE | No biological test | Fresh seed. 3-(3'-carboxy-phenyl)-alanine: proteid |
| Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. Lorentz 1163 (CORD) | Bulbs: improve memory JUJ, SAL, TUC. | Bulb: antibacterial, antifungal, antifertility, cicatrizant, and cytotoxic activity | Bulb. Eleutherin, naphthopyran, eleutherinol: sesquiterpenoid; eleutherinone [8-methoxy-1-methyl-1,3dihydro-naphtho(2,3-c)furan-4,9 -dione]: naphthoquinone; eleutherin [9-methoxy-1(R),3(S)-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1Hbenzo(g)isochromene-5,10-dione], isoeleutherin [9methoxy-1(R),3(R)-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1Hbenzo(g)isochromene-5,10-dione], eleutherol [4-hydroxy-5methoxy-3(R)-methyl-3H-naphtho(2,3-c)furan-1 -one]: quinonoid compounds |
| Libertia chilensis (Molina) Gunckel Trique-trique, thekel-thekel Cocucci 883 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Olsynium junceum (E. Mey. ex C. Presl) Goldblatt Cocucci 3489 (CORD) | Leaf: abortifacient BAI, CAT, CHU, JUJ, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Sisyrinchium arenarium Poepp. Tamascán, triqui-triqui Cocucci 2451 (CORD) | Part not specified: antineoplasic CHA, CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Sisyrinchium chilense Hook. Marancel, canchalaga Cocucci 1207 (CORD) | Entire plant: tonic, digestive, carminative Leaf: antitussive, pectoral, cholagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sisyrinchium macrocarpum Hieron. Marancel Cocucci 64 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive, pectoral, cholagogue CAT, CHU, LRI, MEN, RNE, SJU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Sisyrinchium pachyrhizum Baker subsp. pachyrhizum Cocucci 71 (CORD) | Entire plant: depurative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sisyrinchium vaginatum Spreng. subsp. vaginatum Canchalagua Cabrera 29403 (SI) | Entire plant: against toothache, bitter and to aid and promote menstruation Dried branches: febrifuge Dried leaf, decoction: sedative, carminative, diuretic, eupeptic, against urinary diseases BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Dried branches: anticrustacean activity | No data |
| JUNCACEAE Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii (Parl.) Snogerup Junco, hunco, junquillo, junco bravo, unquillo, unco negro Hunziker 9381 (CORD) |
Fruit: antidiarrheal, hemostatic, diuretic, for insomnia Leaf, decoction: for respiratory problems (sub nom. J. acutus) BAI, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Fresh entire plant: antiphage, antieczematic activity (sub nom. J. acutus) | Dried aerial parts. 5-(1-Ethoxy-ethyl)-2-hydroxy-7methoxy-1,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, 5-(1phytoxy-ethyl)-2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,8-dimethyl-9,10dihydrophenanthrene, 2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-5vinylphenanthrene, 2,7-dimethoxy-1,6-dimethyl-5vinylphenanthrene, 2,7-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethylpyrene: phenanthrenes; oxyresveratrol 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, resveratrol 3′,4′-O,O′-di-β-D-glucopyranoside, markhamioside F, canthoside B, caffeic acid glucorhamnoside: phenolic glycosides (sub nom. J. acutus) Dried rhizome. Benzo [5a-8a]coumarin-6-hydroxy-methyl5-vinyl: coumarins |
| Juncus balticus var. mexicanus (Willd.) Balslev Cabrera 20230 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal (sub nom. J. balticus var. montanus) BAI, CAT, CHU, COS, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Juncus pallescens Lam. Junquillo Hunziker 9617 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Luzula correae Barros San Juanito Correa 2962 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal SCR | No biological test | No data |
| LIMNOCHARITACEAE Hydrocleis nymphoides (Willd.) Buchenau Camalotillo Hunziker 5922 (CORD) | Leaf: refrigerant BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| ORCHIDACEAE Aspidogyne kuczynskii (Porsch) Garay Hunziker 11040 (SI) | Part not specified: for injures CHA, COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Brachystele camporum (Lindl.) Schltr. Zarzaparrilla de hoja Lorentz 1128 (CORD) | Root: diuretic, purgative BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Brachystele unilateralis (Poir.) Schltr. Nuil Pérez-Moreau s.n. (SI) | Part not specified: diuretic, carminative CHU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Catasetum fimbriatum (C. Morren) Lindl. & Paxton subsp. fimbriatum Casco romano Cocucci 3220 (CORD) | Pseudobulb: emmenagogue, abortifacient COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. Zarzaparrilla de hoja, orquídea de talar Hunziker 6878 (CORD) | Roots: refrigerant, antirheumatic, venereal diseases, cephalalgic, epilepsy, for dizziness BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyrtopodium palmifrons Rchb. f. & Warm. Calaguala, calaguala macho Morrone 1250 (SI) | Pseudobulb: pulmonary disorders, emmenagogue, to treat urinary tract infections, antidiarrheal COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cyrtopodium pflanzii Schltr. Martínez 341 (CORD) | Entire plant: for cough TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Eltroplectris schlechterana (Porto & Brade) Pabst Orquidia Correa 5965 (BAB) | Root: for dizziness MI | No biological test | No data |
| Geoblasta pennicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.N. Correa Orquídea de las sierras Burkart 4838 (SI) | Part not specified: diuretic BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. Calaguala Arbo 7822 (CTES) | Roots: depurative CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Oncidium bifolium Sims Calaguala, flor de pajarito Zuloaga 5219 (SI) | Pseudobulb, decoction: analgesic, abortifacient, emmenagogue Leaf: nutritive tonic, refrigerant, galactagogue, venereal diseases and antinephritic BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oncidium pulvinatum Lindl. Calaguala Burkart 1492 (SI) | Pseudobulb: refrigerant COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams Calaguala Múlgura de Romero 2716 (SI) | Pseudobulb: refrigerant, cordial CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| POACEAE Andropogon bicornis L. Cola de zorro, cola de caballo, rabo de zorro Pedersen 5503 (CORD) |
Root: diuretic, febrifuge Rhizome: diuretic, sudorific, for beri beri and hepatitis CHA, COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Anthoxanthum utriculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp Paja ratonera Hierochloe utriculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth Boelcke 10783 (SI) | Root: aperitive, diuretic, refrigerant NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Aristida mendocina Phil. Flechilla, flechilla crespa, saetilla Hunziker 19910 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: contraceptive, oxytocic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Aristida pallens Cav. Hunziker 18941 (CORD) | Root and rhizome: bitter tonic, diuretic, aphrodisiac, emollient BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Nudillo, zacate amargo, pasto chato, pasto jesuita, grama Hunziker 11972 (CORD) | Part not specified: for whooping cough Root: diuretic, antiphlogistic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard Scrivanti 143 (CORD) | Part not specified: alexipharmic CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Bouteloua simplex Lag. Brama Cialdella 306 (SI) | Part not specified: febrifuge CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Plant. Flavonoids |
| Bromus catharticus Vahl Cebadilla criolla, cebadilla australiana, cebadilla pampeana, pasto de perro, cebadilla del cerro, grama de las sierras Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2535) | Part not specified: purgative BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried seed: βglucuronidase inhibition | Fresh leaf + stem. Cynaroside: flavone |
| Cenchrus echinatus L. Cadillo, roseta, cadillo, pasto camelo, correntino, flechilla Caro 3012 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hypotensive, cardioactive Entire plant, decoction: for skin eczemas Root, infusion: antimalarial, refrigerant BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Root + seed: antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity | Root + seed. Palidol, carasiphenol C, nepalensinol B |
| Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis Roseta Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. Ariza Espinar 734b (CORD) | Entire plant: hypotensive, cardioactive (sub nom. C. pauciflorus) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth var. myosuroides Cadillo, cadillo alto. Ariza Espinar 2342 (CORD) | Root and rhizome: venereal diseases, diuretic, diaphoretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Nodata |
| Chloris elata Desv. Hunziker 13361 (CORD) | Rhizome: anti-anorexia, refrigerant, emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Chusquea coleous Desv. Caña colihue, colihue, culeu, quila Boelcke 5386 (SI) | Inflorescence: contraceptive CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Chusquea ramosissima Lindm. Tacuarembó Biganzoli 968 (SI) | Part not specified: to remove spines, hemostatic, antirheumatic, febrifuge, for feet edema and conjunctivitis, to reduce weight MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cortaderia atacamensis (Phil.) Pilg. Cortadera Arenas 1880 (SI) | Part not specified: febrifuge JUJ, LRI | No biological test | No data |
| Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. Cortadera, penacho de las pampas, plumacho, paja cortadera, cola de zorro. Hunziker 18649 (CORD) | Root: menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases Rhizome: hepatic, antinephritic Leaf: capillary fragility tonic Part not specified: febrifuge, bequic, cholagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | No data |
| Cortaderia speciosa (Ness & Meyen) Stapf Hunziker 1314 (CORD) | Root + leaf: antifright Part not specified: febrifuge, bequic, cholagogue, capillar tonic CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Digitaria horizontalis Willd. Cebadilla Zuloaga 7287 (SI) | Vegetative plant: contraceptive Entire plant, infusion: for fertility regulation Part not specified: abortifacient CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde Pasto bandera, pasto cabezón, camalote, pasto amargo, pasto camalote Hunziker 1116 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Lam. Pata de gallo, pasto ruso Hunziker 13242 (CORD) | Rhizome: antidiarrheal, antidysenteric BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried inflorescence. Triglochinin: cyanoglucoside |
| Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze Pasto amargo, paja amarga, espartillo, aibe, colita peluda Ariza Espinar 465 | Dried entire plant, infusion: remedy when contaminated honey has been ingested causing vomiting Root: antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, febrifuge, antitussive BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial part + root: free radical scavenging activity and antioxidant activity Essential oil: potential analgesic and antibacterial action | Essential oil. Geranial, neral, geranyl acetate Aerial part. Phenolic compounds |
| Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv. ex Ham. Guaglianone et al. 269 (CORD) | Entire plant: general malaise, with fever, chills and headache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Festuca orthophylla Pilg. Ichu, iro, iru, irucho, ischu, paja de puna Morrone 2555 (SI) | Plant: febrifuge JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Guadua angustifolia Kunth Tacuara, tacuaruzú, tacuara guazú, tacuara grande Parodi 5543 (SI) | Rhizome: diuretic, laxative, digestive CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Guadua chacoënsis (Rojas Acosta) Londoño & P.M. Peterson Krapovickas 28759 (SI) | Rhizome: urinary antiseptic, laxative, analgesic CHA, COS, MIS, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze Pasto araña Ariza Espinar 2830 (CORD) | Rhizome: diuretic, nephritic, antiphlogistic Rhizome + aerial stem: abortifacient CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. Tacuatí Martínez Crovetto 3408 (CORD) | Plant: in snakebite treatments Leaf buds: boils, wounds, skin fungus CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | Root. (2R,3R)-2,3-trans-7,4'-dimethoxydihydroflavonol, (2R,3S,4S)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-7,4'-dimethoxy-3,4-flavandiol, 6-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone, 6,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone: flavonoids; ferreirin, dihydrocajanin, dalbergioidin, dihydrobiochanin A, biochanin A: isoflavonoids |
| Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem . & Schult. Hunziker 9116 (CORD) | Part not specified, infusion: for asthma Root: antivenin CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Sapé, yajapé, yahapé, capií yoa Anton et al. 67 (CORD) | Root + rhizome: diuretic, diaphoretic, teething pain Dried leaf, decoction: used for diabetes, against gonorrhoea and leucorrhoea BAI, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Lolium multiflorum Lam. Ballico, cola de zorro, pasto ray, raigrás, ray grass, ray grass criollo, vallico Nicora 1479 (SI) | Part not specified: anti-diarrhea, emmenagogue BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SFE, SLU, TDF, TUC, | No biological test | Plant. Proteins, lignin, minerals (Ca, Na, K, P, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn) |
| Panicum trichanthum Nees Zuloaga et al. 2217 (SI) | Entire plant: general malaise, with fever, chills and headache CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Paspalum distichum L. Gramilla blanca, chépica, gramón, gramilla dulce, pata de gallina Hunziker 13263 (CORD) | Root: hepatic, diuretic, venereal diseases, abortifacient Rhizome: refrigerant, digestive, febrifuge BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: toxic effect | No data |
| Paspalum notatum Flüggé var. notatum Pasto horqueta, gramilla blanca, Paspalum notatum var. latiflorum Döll Hosseus 1140 (CORD) | Root: venereal diseases, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Paspalum vaginatum Sw. Gramilla blanca, gramilla, chépica Hunziker et al. 21250 (CORD) | Root: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rhipidocladum racemiflorum (Steud.) McClure Caña hueca Guaglianone 2730 (SI) | Root: to induce abortion, contraceptive SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees Pasto colorado, paja colorada, cola de liebre, cola de zorro, té pampa Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 4954) | Root: anti-asthmatic, refrigerant, diuretic, febrifuge BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag. Pasto colorado Chiapella 1927 (CORD) | Root: diuretic, febrifuge COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Sorghastrum pellitum (Hack.) Parodi Pasto de vaca, paja colorada. Hunziker 9591 (CORD) | Root: antidysenteric, venereal diseases, diuretic, diaphoretic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. Nido de perdiz, inambú rogá, in ambú rayti, capiiyy, cabayú ruguay Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 4616) | Entire plant, infusion: for fertility regulation, contraceptive Part not specified: abortifacient BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: diuretic activity | No data |
| Sporobolus rigens (Trin.) E. Desv. var. rigens Junquillo, unquillo, unco, carrizo, pasqueta, paja de médano Hunziker 10501 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Gramillón, gramilla, pelote, pasto colchón Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 748) | Rhizome: diuretic, refrigerant Fresh leaf, decoction: to treat urinary BAI, COR, ERI, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: radical scavenging effect | Dried aerial parts. Orientin-2''-O-glucoside: flavone; orientin-2''-O-β-D-xyloside: flavone glycosides |
| PONTEDERIACEAE Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth Camalote Arbo 7881 (CTES) |
Root and leaf: antidysenteric, venereal diseases, astringent Flowers: cordial BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Leaf: antiinflammatory activity | Leaf. Flavonoids |
| Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Camalote, aguapey, yuapé, camalote ombligo, jacinto de agua, lirio de agua Hunziker 16319 (CORD) | Entire plant: antineoplasic, diuretic, headache, antidiarrheal Root and leaf: antidysenteric venereal diseases, astringent Petiole: hepatic Flowers: cordial, analeptic, aphrodisiac, sedative; antidysenteric, febrifuge, diuretic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf, stem + root: antibacterial activity Leaf: antiparasitic activity | Dried entire plant. Eichhornia dimer 4, eichhornia dimer 5, eichhornia dimer 6: polycyclics Fresh leaf. Alanine, phenyl alanine, arginine Leaf + root: 8-phenylphenalenones Flower: Delphinidin-3-gentiobiosyl (apigenin 7-glucosyl) malonate Root. Putrescine, spermidine: alkaloids; linoleic acid: lipid |
| Pontederia cordata L. Camalote Cocucci 3160 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for prevention of pregnancy Part not specified: venereal diseases, antidysenteric BAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MEN, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried entire plant. α-amyrin, campesterol: triterpenes; sterols |
| SMILACACEAE Smilax campestris Griseb. Zarzaparrilla, zarzaparrilla negra, zarzaparrilla blanca, japicanga Martínez 458 (CORD) | Root: antisyphilitic, diaphoretic, diuretic, for infections, hernia and prolapse, menstrual diseases Rhizome: antisyphilitic, diuretic, sudorific, aperitive, refrigerant, laxative Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, and for wounds Leaf: antisyphilitic, antirheumatic Flower: vaginal fungus BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Rhizome: antioxidant activity Plant: mutagenic, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumoral and hepatoprotective activity | Leaf. Kaempferol, kaempferol-3-0-rutinoside, quercetin, quercetin-3-0-glucoside, quercetin-3-0rhamnogalactoglucoside, isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin-3-0rutinoside, rutin: flavonols Rhizome. Quercetin, 3-glucoside, 3-rutinoside, procyanidin, propelargonidin: flavonoids |
| TYPHACEAE Typha angustifolia L. Totora Forcone 580 (CORD) |
Entire plant: stimulant, aphrodisiac Rhizome: diuretic Leaf: antidysenteric, hemostatic CHA, RNE | Dried entire plant: anticoagulant and antimycobacterial activity Pollen: immunosuppres sive activity | Dried entire plant. Iso rhamnetin: flavonol Dried pollen. Daucosterol: steroid; kaempferol-3-0rhamnosyl-glucoside: flavonol |
| Typha dominguensis Pers. Totora Subils 737 (CORD) | Rhizome: nefritic Leaf and rhizome: astringent, stomachic, abluent, antidiarrheal , antitussive, venereal diseases BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Typha latifolia L. Totora, espadaña Subils 1174 bis (CORD) | Rhizome: anti-ulcer Leaf: diuretic, laxative,antidysenteric, venereal diseases BAI, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE, SJU | Stem: antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activity | Stem. Flavonoids, alkaloids, sugars Part not specified. Typhasterol: steroid |
| Typha subulata Crespo & R. L. Pérez- Mor. Totora Hunziker 18682 (CORD) | Leaf: diuretic, sudorific BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, RNE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| XYRIDACEAE Xyris jupicai Rich. Jupicai Xyris jupicai var. major (Mart.) L. B. Sm. & Downs Pedersen 9079 (CORD) |
Juice: to relieve the pruritis CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
ANGIOSPERMAE-DICOTYLEDONEAE
TAXA |
ETHNOMEDICAL INFORMATION/ DISTRIBUTION | BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES | CHEMICAL DATA |
| ACANTHACEAE Justicia comata (L.) Lam . Kurtz 1546 (CORD) | Part not specified: ophtalmic CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Arenas 2283 (CORD) | Leaf : sedative, pectoral FOR | Aerial plant: antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, sedative, and bronchodilatador activity Dried leaf: anti-inflammatory activity | Aerial plant. Coumarin, umbelliferone, betain, flavonoids, saponins, aminoacids |
| Ruellia ciliatiflora Hook.. Hunziker 7641 (CORD) | Part not specified: emetic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ruellia hygrophila Mart. Reventador Fortunato 6734 (BAB) | Root: anti-inflammatory, stimulant, antidiarrheal; decoction: for swellings and stomache-ache Leaf: antidiarrheal CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Ruellia simplex Wright Zuloaga 3179 (SI) | Leaf: antidiarrheal CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| ACHATOCARPACEAE Achatocarpus praecox Griseb. var. praecox Palo tinta, tala negro, urajú, palo matico, palo mataco Hunziker 17508 (CORD) | Root: cicatrizant CHA, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Achatocarpus praecox var. bicornutus (Schinz & Autran) Botta Burkart 21187 (SI) | Part not specified: odontalgic and for gingivitis COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| ADOXACEAE Sambucus australis Cham. & Schltdl. Sauco, saúco Hunziker 9961 (CORD) | Bark and root: cathartic, laxative, diuretic, hydrogogue Leaf: anti-inflammatory, cicatrizant, antihemorrhoidal, febrifuge.Flowers: digestive, diuretic, diaphoretic, vulnerary, for insolation and burns; infusion: antithermic Fruits: depurative, antidiarrheal, pectoralBAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried flowers: mutagenic activity | No data |
| Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli Saúco, mololo, saúco serrrano, sauco del noroeste, kiola Morrone 3806 (SI) | Plant: diuretic Bark: cathartic Leaf: stimulant, anti-inflammatoryFlower + leaf: neonatal and paediatrics care Flower: diaphoretic, for infections,used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post-partum pains CAT, JUJ, NEU, SAL, TUC | Part not specified: antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. 3',4'-dihydroxylated in Bring flavonoids |
| AMARANTHACEAE Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. Vanni 3603 (CTES) | Entire plant: antitussive Dried leaf: for snakebite MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Gentisic acid: benzenoid Entire plant. Alkaloids present |
| Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. subsp. paronychoidesYerba de pollo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 701) | Dried entire plant, decoction: antidiarrheal, to treat respiratory disorders Root: diuretic, depurativeBAI, CHA, COS, ERI, SFE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. α-Spinasterol: steroid |
| Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.Yerba d e pollo, gu ambarusa, raíz colorada, lagunilla Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1570) | Root and leaf: diuretic, depurative, digestive, hepatic Dried leaf + stem, infusion: for viral diseases, hepatitis, epidemic parotitis, hemorrhagic fever, and influenza BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Dried aerial part: antitumor and antiviral (HIV and anti-Hantaan) activity; reverse transcriptase inhibition | Dried leaf + stem. Alternanthin: favone; glutamic acid, aspartic acid: amino acidsAerial part. phaeophytin a, pheophytin a', oleanoic acid, β-sitosterol, 3βhydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one, α-spinasterol,24-methylenecycloartanol, cycloeucalenol,phytol, alternanthin B, N-trans-feruloyl3,5-dimethoxytyramine |
| Alternanthera pungens Kunth Yerba d el pollo, yerba del pajarito, quisca-yuyo, pasto del pollo, aspa quiska Hunziker 14926 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for hepatic problems and gastritis; carmintive; decoction: antidiarrheal and to treat urinary and respiratory disorders Root + aerial parts: diuretic, depurative, to relieve the stomachache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: diuretic activity; intestinal motility stimulation, smooth muscle stimulant activity Dried fruit: laxative effect | Whole plant. Choline Flowers. Azulene, α-curcumene: sesquiterpenes; bornyl acetate, αborneol, camphene, camphor, 1-8cineol, α-terpineol: monoterpenes Dried fruit. Oleanolic acid: triterpene; rutin: flavonol |
| Amaranthus blitum L. Ataco Hunziker 24939 (CORD) | Leaf: laxative, emollient Root + seed, infusion: antifertility agent BAI, CHA, COS, FOR, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: nematocidal activity | Dried leaf. Quercitrin: flavonol; vitamin K Seed oil. β-amyrin, lupeol: triterpenes; linoleic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid: lipids |
| Amaranthus deflexus L. Yuyo colorado Hunziker 18677 (CORD) | Root and stem: diuretic, laxative, emollient BAI, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Hyperoside, jacein centaurein, patuletin-3-O-β-Dglucoside: flavonol |
| Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hybridus Yuyo colorado, ataco, aroma Amaranthus qu itensis Kun th Hunziker 10934 (CORD) | Aerial parts: laxative, diuretic Leaf + seed: post partum pains and diseases (sub nom. A. quitensis) BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Fruit: antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. Afrormosin-7-O-βD-glucoside: isoflavone Fruit. Caffeic acid, ferulic acid, pcoumaric acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and protocatechuic acid Dried seed. Arachidic acid: lipid Seed oil. 5-dehydro avenasterol: steroid |
| Amaranthus lividus L. Lanfranchi 522 (LP) | Leaf: laxative, emollient BAI, COS, ERI | No biological test | Leaf, stem + root. Alkaloids, glycosides and/or carbohydrates, flavonoids, sterols, tannins, sulphates Plant. Aspartic acid, threonime, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine, lysine, arginine: aminoacids Dried seed. Agglutinin: protein. |
| Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. Yuyo colorado, ataco, yerba meona, mea mea Hunziker 20249 (CORD) | Root: digestive Aerial parts: antilithic, diuretic, laxative BAI, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial part: diuretic effect | Dried aerial parts. Centaurein, hyperoside: flavonol; rhein: quinone |
| Amaranthus spinosus L. Ataco espinudo Hunziker 2774 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: febrifuge, for eczema, emmenagogue and galactagogue Root, infusion: to treat menorrhagia, for nervous tension regulation, stomach ulcers, and venereal diseases Dried rhizome, infusion: for liver disease Leaf: emollient, anti-inflammatory CHA, COS, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL | Entire plant: antispasmodic activity Dried aerial parts: antifungal activity; UV absorbent effect | Dried aerial parts. Leucine: protein; nicotiflorin: flavonol Dried leaf. Alanine, phenyl alanine; oxalate oxidase, arginine: proteins |
| Amaranthus viridis L. Yuyo colorado, bledillo Hunziker 1800 (CORD) | Aerial parts: emollient, laxative; for snakebite Entire plant, infusion: galactagogue; decoction: vermifuge and antiinflammatory Root, juice: febrifuge Leaf, powder: anti-inflammatory BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU | Dried entire plant: antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity Leaf: antiviral and fungal stimulant | Dried aerial parts. Afrormosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside, daidzein-7-O-galactoside: isoflavone; astragalin-7-O-rhamnoside, flavone, 3-4'-dihydroxy, 7-O-β-Dglucoside, quercetin, rutin: flavonols; cholesterol, 22-dehydro, 24-ethyl, cholesterol, 24-ethyl: steroids Plant. Aspartic acid, threonime, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine, lysine, arginine: aminoacids Fresh inflorescence. Flavonoids present |
| Amaranthus vulgatissimus Speg. Ataco silvestre Botta 716 (SI) | Part not specified: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, MEN, SFE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth Pabellón del rey Cabrera 29232 (SI) | Leaf: for weakness Root: diuretic, sedative CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gomphrena celosioides Mart. var. celosioides Peludilla, yerba del chancho Ariza Espinar 1236 (CORD) | Entire plant: hypotensive, antirheumatic, carminative; infusion: for fertility regulation; decoction: for malaria Dried leaf, infusion: contraceptive BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimalarial, diuretic and antimicrobial activity Dried leaf: antifungal activity | Entire plant. Ecdysone: steroid |
| Gomphrena mendocina (Phil.) R. E. Fr. Chiapella 1910 (CORD) | Part not specified: laxative CHU, LRI, MEN, RNE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Gomphrena perennis L. var. perennis Siempreviva Hunziker 16781 (CORD) | Flowers: febrifuge, antirheumatic, antidiarrheal, stomachic Dried root, infusion: to prevent menstrual hemorrhage BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried entire plant: antitumor and antimycobacterial activity Part not specified: smooth muscle relaxant activity | Dried entire plant. Ecdysone: steroid |
| Gomphrena pulchella subsp. rosea (Griseb.) Pedersen Siempreviva, siempreviva del campo Hunziker 16459 (CORD) | Flowers: febrifuge, antirheumatic, antidiarrheal, stomachic Part not specified: emollient, purgative, diuretic COR, SLU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity | No data |
| Guilleminea densa (Willd. ex Roem.& Schult.) Moq. Hierba del pollo, yerba de pollo Hunziker 14810 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, laxative, stomachic, hepatic, to alleviate insects bite CAT, COR, COS, DFE, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hebanthe eriantha (Poir.) Pedersen Suma, para todo, Brazilian ginseng Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze Montes 15444 (SI) | Root: for cancer and leukemia; general tonic; as an energy, rejuvenating, and sexual tonic; and as a general cure-all for many types of illnesses; aphrodisiac, calming agent, and to treat ulcers (sub P. paniculata) MIS | Root: anti-cancerous activity, antisickling effect and rehydration effect of sickled cells, analgesic and antiinflammatory activity; increases sexual performance and function | Root. Amino acids, iron, magnesium, zinc, vitamins A, B1, B2, E, K, pantothenic acid, saponins, pfaffic acids, glycosides, nortriterpenes, allantoin, β-ecdysterone, β-sitosterol, daucosterol, germanium, pfaffosides AF, polypodine B, silica, stigmasterol, stigmasterol-3-0-β-d-glucoside |
| Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var diffusa Peludilla, paja blanca, sangrinaria Ariza Espinar 184 (CORD) | Aerial part: colds, pain in bowels, colic, inflammation of the ovaries Leaf + flowers: emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Trigonelline: alkaloid; glycine-betaine: alkaloidmisc; iresin, 3β,14-dihydroxy-Delta(7, 8)-drimen-11,12-acetonide, 3-β,7-β,14trihidroxy-Delta(8, 9)-drimen-11,12olide, 3-β,7-α,14-trihydroxy-Delta(8, 9)-drimen-11,12-olide: terpenes |
| Pfaffia tuberosa (Spreng.) Hicken f. tuberosa Batatilla Arbo 8655 (CTES) | Rhizome: refrigerant, anti-ulcer Root: to increase fertility BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| ANACARDIACEAE Astronium balansae Engl. Urunday, urunday crespo, urunday pichaí, urunday rubio, urunday overo Kurtz 1570 (CORD) | Leaf: purgative, analgesic, febrifuge, in treatment of insolation, to treat cephalalgia CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | Bark + branches: bactericidal activity | Wood + bark. Tannin |
| Astronium urundeuva (Allemão) Engl. var. urundeuva Urundel, urunday del noroeste, urunday-mí Fortunato 6132 (BAB) | Dried bark, decoction: for cervicitis and gastric ulcers, antiinflammatory agent Dried branches: for bronchitis and ovarian inflammation CHA, JUJ, SAL | Dried stem bark: analgesic, antiulcer, analgesic, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant activity, intestinal absorption inhibition Leaf: antifungal activity Fresh fruit: dermatitis producing effect | Dried heart wood. Matosine: urunde B, uvinurundeuvin B, sakuranetin: flavonoids. Essential oil leaf + fine branches. δ-3carene |
| Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. Molle de beber, molle, molle de Córdoba, aruera, chichita colorada Ariza Espinar 813 (CORD) | Leaf: anti-arthritic, antiinflammatory, hemostatic, diuretic Twigs, decoction: for treatment of respiratory and digestive diseases, for coughs and bronchitis; hemostatic, diuretic, tonic, refreshing Fruit, decoction: for treatment of eruptive diseases CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf: antiviral, antimicrobial, nematicidal, antihemolytic and cytotoxic activity; immunomodulating properties; cell proliferation inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Methyl gallate, protocatechiuc acid; (Z,Z)-5-(trideca-4,7-dienyl)resorcinol, (Z,Z,Z)-5-(trideca-4,7,10trienyl)resorcinol, (Z,Z,E)-5-(trideca4,7,10-trienyl)resorcinol, and (Z)-5(trideca-4-enyl) resorcinol: alkylene resorcinols Dried leaf: 1-3-dihydroxy-5-(trideca-4'7'-dienyl) benzene: benzenoid |
| Schinopsis balansae Engl. Quebracho colorado, quebracho colorado chaqueño, quebracho santafesino Martínez 244 (CORD) | Cortex: anti-inflammatory, cicatrizant, antiseptic Wood: astringent Fresh sap: to remove moles CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | Dried bark: gonadotropin and antibacterial activity, anti pregnant mare-serum | Dried bark. Condensed tannin |
| Schinopsis lorentzii (Griseb.) Engl. Quebracho colorado, quebracho colorado santiagueño Martínez 374 (CORD) | Leaf: cicatrizant, to relieves bruises (sub nom. Schinopsis quebrachocolorado) Bark: anti-asthmatic CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Heart wood. Condensed tannin |
| Schinus areira L. Aguaribay, pimentero, bálsamo, gual eguay, curanguay, árbol de la pimienta, molle Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 5295) | Plant: sneezing and asthma-like reactions, abortifacient Branches: for cramps, join pains, pains in the bones Leaf: emmenagogue, laxative, antirheumatic, antiseptic, purgative, anti-inflammatory, abortive, cicatrizant, topic disinfectant, to treat anorexia, lack of appetite, anxiety and irritability Dried bark + leaf, infusion: for foot edema Trunk exudate: causes vesication and severe itching Resinous exhalation: causes skin eruptions CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf: anti-inflammatory activity; wound healing action Leaf + fruit: repellent effect on Triatoma infestants Aerial parts essential oil: fumigant and repellent activity against head lice | Dried fruit. Agathisflavone, amentoflavone, husflavanone: flavonoids Essential oil. Limonene, αphellandrene, sabinene, camphene Aerial parts essential oil. Camphene, p-cymene, limonene, α-pinene, βpinene: monoterpene hydrocarbon; δcadinene, γ-cadinene, β-caryophyllene: sesquiterpene hydrocarbon; τ-cadinol: oxygenated sesquiterpene |
| Schinus bumelioides I. M. Johnst. Molle, molle negro, molle espinoso Hunziker 10830 (CORD) | Parts not specified: febrifuge, against the influenza, stomachic, abortifacient CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Schinus fasciculatus var. arenicola (Hauman) F.A.Barkley Molle, molle pispito Fortunato 6279 (BAB) | Aerial parts: cicatrizant, disinfectant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Schinus fasciculatus (Griseb.) I.M.Johnst. var. fasciculatus Moradillo, molle, molle fragante, molle santiagueño, trementina, molle Pippi, moradilla, molle negro Hunziker 14955 (CORD) | Leaf: antitussive, antirheumatic, purgative, analgesic, vulnerary, antidysenteric; decoction: analgesic, antitussive (sub nom. S. fasciculatus) CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Essential oil. Limonene, βphellandrene, α-phellandrene |
| Schinus johnstonii F. A. Barkley Molle Chiapella s.n. (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal BAI, CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Schinus longifolius (Lindl.) Speg. var. longifolius Molle, incienso, molle rastrero, incienso, molle negro, moradillo Cerana 1911 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for hair care (dandruff and seborrhea) Leaf: expectorant, laxative BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE, SLU | No biological test | Essential oil. α-pinene, β-pinene, αphellandrene |
| Schinus meyeri F. A. Barkley Chirimolle Hilgert 1482 (CORD) | Medicinal SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Schinus molle L. Aguaribay, árbol de la pimienta, curanguay, chichita sauce, molle, pimentero, chichita péndula, falso pimentero, anacahuita Hunziker 649 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, emmenagogue; antifungal, antibacterial, antirheumathic, anti-conjunctivitis, to treat skin affections, ulcer, urinary tract diseases and respiratory diseases Bark, infusion: purgative, stimulant Leaf, decoction: analgesic, antitussive, antidepressant, antiinflammatory, hypotensive, neonatal and paediatrics care, for infections, hernia and prolapse Leaf and fruits: emmenagogue, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic Fruit: diuretic, antirheumathic, anti-inflammatory, and for amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea Essential oil: for venereal diseases Oleoresin, infusion: antirheumatic, cicatrizant, purgative COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Dried entire plant: antiyeast activity Aerial parts: aldose reductase inhibition, inhibitory effect on histamine and serotonin, giardicidal, analgesic, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activity Leaf: antiviral, analgesic, hypotensive, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activity; antidepressant-like effect Leaf essential oil: antibacterial, antifungal, and antiseptic activity; disminution of the arterial blood pressure Fruit: hypotensive and antiinflammatory activity, uterine stimulant effect | Entire plant. α-amyrin: triterpene Leaf essential oil. Croweacin: phenylpropanoid; limonene, phellandrene, carvacrol, cis-men-2-en1-ol, trans-piperitol: terpenes; laccase: glycoprotein Leaf. Isoquercitrin 6"-O-phydroxybenzoate, 2"-O-α-lrhamnopyranosyl-hyperin 6"-O-gallate: acylated quercetin glycosides; gallic acid, methyl gallate, chlorogenic acid, 2"-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-hyperin, quercetin 3-O-β-d-neohesperidoside, miquelianin, quercetin, rutin, quercetin 3-O-β-d-galacturonopyranoside, isoquercitrin, hyperin; isoquercitrin 6"gallate, hyperin 6"-O-gallate, (+)catechin: polyphenolics Fruit essential oil. α-bergamont-trans, α-cadinol, γ-cadinene, bourbonene: sesquiterpenes; α and β-phellandrene, β-spathulene, D-limonene silvestrene, α-pinene, β-pinene, carvacrol, myrcene, camphene, o-ethyl-phenol, p-cymene, p-cymol, γ-cubebene, α- and γmuurolene Fruit. Isomasticadienonic-, isomasticadienonalic- masticadienonic-, 3-epi-isomasticadienolic acids: triterpenoid acids; chamaejasmin: flavonoid |
| Schinus odonellii F. A. Barkley Molle Ambrosetti 1423 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antirheumatic, antiarthritic MEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Schinus patagonicus (Phil.) I. M. Johnst. ex Cabrera Laura Cocucci 1401 (CORD) | Part not specified: antirheumatic Resin: for oral hygienic CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. α-phellandrene, 4terpinenol |
| Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera Molle, molle incienso, molle negro, trementina, huingán Kiesling 10093 (SI) | Aerial parts: balsamic, antirheumatic, icteric, galactagogue, ophtalmic, purgant, vulnerary, anti-arthritic, and for cleansing of wounds and for antifertility treatment Bark: to treat arthritic and feet pains Latex bark: plaster for muscles and tendons pains, dislocations, fractures and irritation of the skin Resin: for chronic bronchitis Part not specified: emmenagogue MEN, SJU | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity Leaf + fruit essential oil: antimicrobial activity Resin: larvicidal activity | Dried leaf. Hyperoside, kaempferol, quercetin, quercetin-3-O-galactoside: flavonoids; β-sitosterol, shikimic acid Leaf essential oil. α-thujene, α-pinene, βpinene, β-myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, 1-octanol, linalool, endo-fenchol, transpinocarveol, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, αterpineol, myrtenol, geraniol, 1-decanol, βcubebene, trans-caryophyllene, αhumulene, aromadendrene, 1-dodecanol, epibicyclosesquiphellandrene, αmuurolene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, elemol, spathulenol, selina-3,11-dien-6-αol, epoxi-alloaromadendrene, α-cadinol Fruit essential oil: α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, p-cymene, limonene, 1-octanol, linalool, endo-fenchol, transpinocarveol, camphor, borneol, terpinen-4ol, α-terpineol, myrtenol, 1-decanol, bornyl-acetate, α-cubebene, α-copaene, trans-caryophyllene, α-humulene, 1dodecanol, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, epibicyclosesquiphellandrene, αmuurolene, elemol, viridiflorol, selina3,11-dien-6-α-ol, muurolol, longifoliol |
| Schinus weinmannifolius Engl. Molle´i, arue'i Quiroga 7680 (LIL) | Aerial parts: antitussive, antiashmatic, disinfectant, contraceptive COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| ANNONACEAE Annona nutans (R. E. Fr.) R. E. Fr. Araticú Saravia Toledo 11490 (CORD) | Parts not specified: anticatarrhal CHA, FOR, SAL | Dried seed: anticrustacean activity | Dried root bark. Chatenaytrienin 1, chatenaytrienin 2, chatenaytrienin 3, chatenaytrienin 4: misc lactones |
| Rollinia emarginata Schldtl. Arachichú, araticú, aratigú, yerba mora Hunziker 6634 (CORD) | Leaf: anti-inflammatory, against toothache CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | Dried stem bark: antileishmaniasis activity | Dried stem bark. Liriodenine, (+)reticuline, (-)anonaine, (-)-asimilobine: isoquinoline alkaloids |
| Rollinia salicifolia Schltdl. Araticú mí Deginani 1579 (SI) | Bark: astringent COS, FOR, MIS | Aerial part: antitumor activity | No data |
| Xylopia brasiliensis Spreng. Curuvú ihví Hatschbach 33666 (LP) | Leaf: diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative, expectorant Seed: carminative, purgative MIS | Essential oil: anti-trypanosomal and antispasmodic activity | Dried leaf. Ent Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, xylopic acid: diterpene Essential oil. α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, limonene, caryophyllene, cadinene; kaurenoic acid: diterpene; Green fruit. 15-oxo Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid methyl ester: diterpene; spathulenol: sesquiterpene Fruit. Piperine: alkaloid Part not specified. 9methoxyliriodenine: noraporphine alkaloid |
| APIACEAE Apium panul (Bertero ex DC.) Reiche Panul Kurtz 5767 (CORD) |
Part not specified: cephalalgic, anti-diaphoretic, astringent, depurative MEN, NEU, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Apium prostratum Labill. Apio silvestre Apium australe Thouars Cabrera 6323 (LP) | Root + leaf: depurative, antirheumatic (sub nom. A. australe) BAI, CHU, MEN, SCR, TDF | Dried aerial parts: βglucuronidase inhibition, anticrustacean activity Leaf + stem: antitumor and cytotoxic activity Dried part not specified: βglucuronidase and xanthine oxidase inhibition; DNA binding effect | Fresh leaf + stem. Bergapten, iso pimpinellin, xanthotoxin: coumarins; myristicin: phenylpropanoid |
| Apium sellowianum H. Wolff. Apio cimarrón, apio silvestre Kurtz 7767 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue Dried leaf, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal Fruits: carminative, laxative, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MEN, SFE, SJU | Dried seed: insecticide activity Dried part not specified: feeding deterrent | Seed. Oleic acid, petroselinic acid: lipids |
| Azorella biloba (Schltdl.) Wedd. Kiesling 1601 (SI) | Part not specified: bequic, expectorant, anti-gonorrhea JUJ, COR, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Azorella compacta Phil. Yareta, jareta, puna yareta Cocucci 2692 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stimulant, stomachic, contraceptive Dried entire plant, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal; infusion: for asthma, colds, diabetes, and bronchitis CAT, JUJ, SAL | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial and antitrypanosomal activity | Dried entire plant. Azorellanol, deacetyl azorellanol, mulina-11-13 dien-20-oic acid , mulinol, 11-12-epoxy mulin-13-en-20-oic acid: diterpenes |
| Azorella cryptantha (Clos) Reiche Pasto de vega, yerba del soldado, yareta Ulibarri 1476 (SI) | Part not specified: bequic, expectorant, antigonorrheal CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU | No biological test | Entire plant. Azorellolide, dihydroazorellolide, yaretol,1α,10β,4β,5α-diepoxy-7α-germacran-6βol |
| Azorella filamentosa Lam. Pennington 376 (SI) | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial TDF | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial activity | No data |
| Azorella monantha Clos Yareta, le ña de pied ra, kurá mamüll Cocucci 2179 (CORD) | Root: antitussive, diuretic CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Leaves + stem. Quercetin, isorhamnetin: flavonols. |
| Azorella trifurcata (Gaertn.) Pers. Llareta Cocucci 2419 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive, antirheumatic, expectorant, antiseptic, balsamic and for venereal diseases CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, TDF | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial activity; effect on sperm motility and viability | Fresh entire plant. 1-acetoxy pentadeca-cis-2-9-diene-4-6-diyn-8-ol,: alkenynol; isorhamnetin: flavonol; 4'methoxy flavone: flavone; mulinolic acid, mulinenic acid, azorellan-17,13β-olide: diterpenes |
| Bolax gummifera (Lam.) Spreng. Gomero Alboff s.n. (LP) | Aerial parts: to treat external wounds Dried aerial parts, infusion: to treat wounds SCR, TDF | Dried aerial parts: crown gall tumor inhibition Fresh dried aerial parts: antibacterial and anticrustacean activity | Part not specified. Bornyl-parahydroxy-trans-cinnamate: bornyl pcoumarate, bornyl ferulate |
| Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague Apio cimarrón, apio silvestre Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. Hunziker 7753 (CORD) | Aerial parts: abluent, antiseptic, cicatrizant Fruits: carminative, antinephritic, antirheumatic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. Thymoquinol dimethyl ether, isothymol methyl ether, thymol methyl ether, carvacrol methyl ether, p-cymene, γterpinene, β-pinene, β-caryophyllene, αhumulene, germacrene-D, germacrene-B (sub nom. A. leptophyllum) |
| Daucus pusillus Michx. Zanahoria silvestre Subils 834 (CORD) | Dried entire plant (dried and smoked): to treat paralysis caused by water on the brain; decoction: febrifuge, for snakebite Part not specified, decoction: antivenin Root: diuretic BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, NEU, RNE, SDE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | Seed. Astragalin, iso quercitrin: flavonol; cosmosiin, cynaroside |
| Eryngium agavifolium Griseb. Serruchón Hunziker 9677 (CORD) | Root: pectoral, stomachic COR, SDE, SLU | No biological test | Dried root. Falcarinolone: alkenynone C5 |
| Eryngium coronatum Hook. & Arn. Carda, falso caraguatá Hunziker 21763 (CORD) | Root: icteric BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Eryngium ebracteatum Lam. Carda Hunziker 11364 (CORD) | Root: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Eryngium eburneum Decne. Falso caraguatá, falso cardo, serrucheta, carda Pedersen 9612 (CORD) | Rhizome: icteric, diuretic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Eryngium echinatum Urb. Hunziker 1569 (CORD) | Rhizome: icteric, diuretic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Eryngium ele gans Cham. & Schltdt. Carda Ariza Espinar 3226 (CORD) | Root: icteric BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Eryngium horridum Malme Caraguatá, carda Hunziker 10650 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts: diuretic Root: icteric Rhizome: purgative BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SDE, SFE, SLU | Dried aerial parts: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Eryngium nudicaule Lam. Ariza Espinar 618 (CORD) | Root: icteric, abluent BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, LRI, MIS, SFE, SLU | Dried aerial parts: antimalarial activity | No data |
| Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schltdl. Cardo, caraguatá Kurtz 2073 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts: diuretic Root + leaf: aperitve, diuretic, astringent, depurative, emmenagogue, digestive BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Aerial parts: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Eryngium panicula tum Cav. & Dombey ex F. Delaroche Chupalla, cardilla, cardoncillo, chupala, cupalla Barboza 1216 (CORD) | Root + rhizome: hepatic/intestinal Dried leaf, infusion: antiseptic, cicatrizant, astringent BAI, CHU, LPA, NEU, RNE | Dried seed: plant germination inhibition | Dried seed. Cyclohexa-2-5-dienyl,2-44-trimethyl-3-formyl, angelate. |
| Gymnophyton polycephalum (Gillies & Hook.) Clos Ariza Espinar 2951 (CORD) | Part not specified: carminative CAT, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU | No biological test. | Leaves + stem. Quercitin: flavonol; 6,8-di-C-glycosyl chrysoeriol, 4'methoxy flavone, 7-O-monoglycoside flavone |
| Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. Paragüita, oreja de agua, redondita de agua, cucharita, sombrilla de sapo Hunziker 11414 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for treating wounds externally, diuretic, hydrogogue, vulnerary Entire plant, decoction: for urinary disorders Dried root, infusion: antiinflammatory and toothache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC. | No biological test | Seed. Iso quercitrin: flavonol |
| Hydrocotyle callicephala Cham. Deginani 1305 (SI) | Part not specified: febrifuge, for feet edema, to relieve acne MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. Redondita de agua, cucharita, piragüita, perejil de agua, redondita, sombrilla de sapo, tembladerilla, verdolaga palustre Hunziker 2326 (CORD) | Juice fresh: tonic, emetic, depurative, diuretic, hepatic, hydrogogue, pectoral BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Ranunculoside I, ranunculoside II, ranunculoside III, hederagenic acid, barringtogenol C: triterpenes; ranunculoside VII: triterpene |
| Laretia acaulis (Cav.) Gillies & Hook. Llareta Kurtz 14 (CORD) | Aerial parts: tonic, digestive MEN, SJU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Azorellanol, 7deacetyl azorellanol: diterpenes; mulinolic acid, mulinolic acid,13-epi, mulin-11-13-dien-20-oic acid: diterpenes |
| Mulinum crassifolium Phil. Chuchicaña Cabrera 8790 (LP) | Dried aerial parts: antidiabetic, antiseptic, balsamic, antitussive, to treat intestinal disorders SAL | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Mulinic acid: diterpene Essential oil. Bornyl acetate, camphor, citronellol: monoterpenes |
| Mulinum echinus DC. Mulinum ulicinum auct. non Gillies & Hook. Hosseus 603 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiseptic, balsamic, expectorant Dried leaf, infusion: emmenagogue, antidiabetic (sub nom. M. ulicinum) CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Mulinum famatinense H. Wolff Chuchicaña, chuquicaya Hieronymus 360 (CORD) | Part not specified: venereal disease, depurative, antitussive, antidiabetic, antiseptic, balsamic JUJ, LRI, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Mulinum spinosum (Cav.) Pers. Neneo, yerba negra, palo negro, hierba de la culebra Cocucci 2362 (CORD) | Root: urinary, against toothache BAI, CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | Aerial parts: trypanocidal activity; effect on sperm motility and viability | Aerial part. Mulinolic acid, mulinenic acid, azorellan-17,13- β-olide: diterpenes |
| Osmorhiza chilensis Hook. & Arn. Cacho cabra, anís de campo, ñukin Bernardello et al. 563 (CORD) | Part not specified: hepatic, digestive Root: for eye diseases Aerial parts: aromatic CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Osmorhiza depauperata Phil. Hunziker 8206 (CORD) | Part not specified: aromatic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Sanicula cr assicaulis Poepp. ex DC. Pata de león, cilantro del cerro Bernardello 564 (CORD) | Part not specified: hemostatic CHU, MEN, NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC. Cilantro silvestre, cilantro del cerro, perejil del monte, asta de cabra Barboza 212 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE | Aerial parts: radical scavenging activity | Aerial part. Caffeic acid derivatives; quercitin |
| APOCYNACEAE Amblyopetalum coccineum (Griseb.) Malme Palo leche Tur 1115 (SI) | Latex: for the treatments of warts BAI, CAT, CHA. COR, ERI, JUJ,LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Araujia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. Tasi Burkart 21341 (SI) | Root + fruit: galactagogue Latex: fungicidal, against toothache BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | No biological test | Fruit latex: Araujiain aI, aII, aIII: cysteine proteases |
| Araujia sericifera Brot. Tasi Araujia hortorum E. Fourn. Hunziker 16325 (CORD) | Fruits: galactogogue (sub nom. A. hortorum) BAI, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Fruit latex: proteolytic activity | Dried root. Caudatin glycoside, incisagenin glycoside: steroids (sub nom. A. hortorum) Fruit latex. Araujiain h I, h II, h III: cysteine endopeptidases (sub nom. A. hortorum) |
| Asclepias flava Lillo Leche tres Aquino 223 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Asclepias mellodora A. St.-Hil. Yerba de la víbora Hunziker 11561 (CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic Root + leaf: emetic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf + stem. Bufadienolides, flavonoids, phenols, triterpenes |
| Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll. Arg. Peroba rosa, sobro, peroba amargosa Lillo 10562 (LIL) | Part not specified: expectorant, anticarrhal Bark: febrifuge, antimalarial, astringent MIS | Bark: antimalarial activity | Leaf essential oil. Kaurene: diterpene; linalool, [α]-copaene, [β]caryophyllene; pentadecanal, hexenol and hexadecanone: fatty acid derivatives Leaf + bark. Polyneuridine, aspidospermine, quebrachamine: indole alkaloids Bark. Normacusine-B: indole alkaloid |
| Aspidosperma quebracho blanco Schltdl. Quebracho blanco, quebracho blanco llorón, guarirobá Bernardello 422 (CORD) | Root: abortifacient, depurative Bark: antidysneic, anti-asthmatic, antitussive, cephalalgic, febrifuge, oxytocic; decoction: antisyphilitic, antidysenteric, pectoral, abortive and for stomach-ache; liver disorders, analgesic; infusion: for fertility regulation, antifebrile, emetic, anticolic, hallucinogen, cicatrizant, contraceptive, emmenagogue CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Bark: spasmolytic and antimalarial activity; adrenergic receptor blocker (α-1 and α-2) Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Bark. Aspidosamin, aspidospermine, quebrachamine, yohimbine: indole alkaloids Leaf + bark. Akuammidine: indole alkaloid; α-amyrin: triterpene Leaf. Flavonoids |
| Forsteronia glabrescens Müll. Arg. Isipó, isipó de San Vicente, isipó cambüí, enredadera leche Morrone 1637 (SI) | Aerial parts: febrifuge CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. Funastrum bonariense (Hook. & Arn.) Schltr. Barboza 1689 (CORD) | Part not specified: tonic, stimulant (sub nom. F. bonariense) BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE | Latex: proteolytic activity Aerial parts: weak antimicrobial activity | Latex. Funastrain CII: cysteine endopeptidase |
| Funastrum flavum (Decne.) Malme Burkart 8962 (SI) | Part not specified: tonic, stimulant BAI, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltdl. Tramontana Hunziker 6513 (CORD) | Stem: anti-peristaltic, stomachic, hepatic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Macrosiphonia pe traea (A. St.-Hil.) K. Schum. Flor de piedra, nocturno Ariza Espinar 692 (CORD) | Root: digestive Leaf : hypoglucemic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson Jazmín del campo, jazmín de Chile, jazmín de Jujuy, sacha huasca blanca Cocucci 175 (CORD) | Entire plant: drastic CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Seed oil. Linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid: lipid |
| Mandevilla pentlandiana (A. DC.) Woodson Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 834) | Entire plant: drastic CAT, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Dried root. β-amyrenone, β-amyrin, lupenone, ursolic acid: triterpenes; 5-α-3-β-hydroxy-24-epsilon-ethyl cholest22-en-6-one, 24-epsilon-ethy cholest-5en-3-β-ol: steroids; β-curcumene: sesquiterpene; digitoxigenin, echujin: cardenolides Seed oil. Palmitic acid: lipid |
| Morrenia brachystephana Griseb. Tasi, doca Hunziker 16174 (CORD) | Aerial parts: galactogogue Root: galactagogue, antiwarty, against toothache Latex: emollient, for warts BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Latex: proteolytic activity | Fresh fruit latex. Morrenia protease: protein; alkaloids, flavonoids Latex. Morrenain BI, BII: papain-like endopeptidases Dried aerial parts. Alkaloids present |
| Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. Tasi, doca Cocucci 16456 (CORD) | Root: galactagogue, anti-warty, against toothache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Stem latex: proteolytic activity | Leaf. Alkaloids Petiole + stem. Protelytic enzymes Latex. Morrenain OII: proteinase |
| Morrenia stuc kertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Malme Tasi crespo, tasi del zorro, tasillo Ariza Espinar 2849 (CORD) | Latex: abluent COR, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Philibertia gilliesii Hook. & Arn. Farol, sombrilla, capanilla, cortachina, farolito, sombrilla Ariza Espinar 1698 (CORD) | Latex fruit: proteolytic activity BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Latex fruit: proteolytic activity | Latex fruit. Philibertain GI: cysteine endopeptidase |
| Rauvolfia schuelii Speg. Lecherón del monte, lecherón negro, lecherón amarillo, leche-leche, tinajero Morrone 3004 (SI) | Root cortex: emetic, purgant, sedative, hypotensive CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rauvolfia sellowii Müll. Arg. Klein 9119 (SI) | Root: antihypertensive Cortex: hypotensor, antimalarial MI | Root: hypotensive activity | Leaf. Sellowiine (N1-demethyl-20deethyl suaveoline), perakine, raucaffrinoline, vomilenine, 19α,20αepoxy-akuammicine, picrinine,12demethoxytabernulosine: alkaloids |
| Tabernaemontana catharinensis A. DC. Casca de cobra, sapirangui, jazmín, palo-víbora, horquetero, sapiranguí, zapiranguí-guazú Tabernaemontana australis Müll. Arg. Peschiera australis (Müll. Arg.) Miers Barboza 1676 (CORD) | Plant: antidote for snakebites, to relieve toothache and earache, to cure warts, vermifuge, abortive Leaf: for treating tumors and healing wounds (snakebite) Bark: anthelmintic (sub nom. T. australis, P. australis) Latex: for cutaneous affections CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Stem bark: analgesic, antiinflammatory activity and toxic Root bark, stem bark, pericarp + seed: trypanocidal activity Stem: antileishmanial activity Leaf: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and proteolytic activity Leaf + seed: antineoplasic activity | Leaf, seed + root. Coronaridine, tabersonine, olivacine, hydroindolenine, catharinensine, decarbomethoxyvoacamine, tabernamine, voacamine: alkaloids; vanillic acid, syringic acid, gentisic acid, salicylic acid: phenolic acids Root: 12-methoxy-4methylvoachalotine, coronaridine, coronaridine hydroxyindolenine, voacangine, hydroxyindolenine, heyneanine, vobasine: indole alkaloids Seed. Oleic acid (sub nom. P. australis) |
| Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link Ancoche, teta de gata, ancuchi, engorda, ancochi Hunziker 10796 (CORD) | Root + stem: drastic, febrifuge Cortex: laxant, febrifuge Dried branches: for rheumatism Leaf: to cure warts CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | Bark: antimalarial activity | Leaf + stem. Vallesine, aspidospermine, 11-methoxydichotine, apparicine, tubotaiwine, vincadifformine, (minus)-rhazinilam, aspidospermatine, condylocarpine, haplocidine, 18oxohaplocidine: alkaloids |
| AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex argentina Lillo Roble tucumano, palo de yerba, naranjillo, roble, árbol de la yerba, roblina, roble de Tucumán Zuloaga 7488 (SI) | Leaf, infusion: excitant, digestive, diuretic, choleretic, hypocholesteremic, hepatoprotective and bitter taste CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf: antioxidant activity, radical scavenging effect. | Dried stem. Theobromine: alkaloid Leaf. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid: caffeoyl derivatives; quercetin, rutin and kaempferol: flavonoids; rotundic acid: triterpene |
| Ilex brevicuspis Reissek Caona, cauna, siete sangrías Schinini 10632 (CTES, SI) | Leaf, infusion: choleretic, hypocholesteremic, hepatoprotective COS, MIS | Leaf: increase in bile flow and intestinal transit; antioxidant activity | Leaf. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5 dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5dicaffeoylquinic acid: caffeoyl derivatives; quercetin, rutin, kaempferol: flavonoids |
| Ilex dumosa var. guaranina Loes. Yerba señorita, caá-berá, caáchirí, caá-miní, caá-verá, cauna Schinini 27066 (CTES) | Leaf, infusion: choleretic, hypocholesteremic, hepatoprotective COS, MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5dicaffeoylquinic acid: caffeoyl derivatives; quercetin, rutin, kaempferol: flavonoids |
| Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. Yerba mate, caá, árbol del mate Cocucci 418 (CORD) | Aerial parts: galactogogue, cicatrizant Leaf, infusion: against the influenza and the scurf, tonic, refrigerant, diuretic, digestive, stimulant, choleretic, eupeptic, hypocholesteremic, hepatoprotective COS, MIS | Leaf: increase in bile flow; antioxidant and anticancer effect; LDL oxidation inhibition; potential therapeutic and/or prophylactic use in cardiovascular disorders | Leaf. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 5caffeoylquinic acid: caffeoyl derivatives; caffeine (= 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine), theobromine (= 3,7-dimethylxanthine), theophylline (= 1,3-dimethylxanthine): purine alkaloids; quercetin, rutin, kaempferol: flavonoids; matesaponin 1; ursolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2)]]-αL-arabinopyranosyl]-(28→1)-β-Dglucopyranosyl ester = matesaponin 2, ursolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-(28→1)- [β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-Dglucopyranosyl]ester = matesaponin 3, ursolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-[α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]]-αL-arabinopyranosyl]-(28→1)-[β -D- glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-Dglucopyranosyl]ester = matesaponin 4; matesaponin 5; guaicin B, nudicaucin C: saponins; vitamins; polyphenolic compounds |
| Ilex theazans Mart. ex Reissek Giberti 261 (BACP, SI) | Leaf, infusion: choleretic, hypocholesteremic, hepatoprotective MIS | Dried leaf: antioxidant activity, radical scavenging effect. | Leaf. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5dicaffeoylquinic acid: caffeoyl derivatives; quercetin, rutin, kaempferol: flavonoids; arbutin,2'sulfonyl: benzenoid; caffeine: alkaloid; rotundic acid: triterpene. |
| ARALIACEAE Oreopanax kuntzei Harms Higuerilla Novara 11284 (CORD) | Bark: for hernia and prolapse JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Raukaua laetevirens (Gay) Frodin Sauco del diablo Burkart 26508 (SI) | Cortex: diaphoretic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Zuloaga 7023 (SI) | Part not specified: to treat respiratory affections CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia angustifolia Cham. Alumbre del campo Cristóbal 260 (LIL) | Entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue; decoction: to treat urinary tract infections and antidiarrheal COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Aristolochia argentina Griseb. Charrúa, charruga, mil hombres, patito, buche de pavo Di Fulvio 138 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: diuretic, diaphoretic, antidiarrheal Root: antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, antirheumatic, for treating poisoning and pruritus CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: insecticide, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activity Root: anti-ulcerogenic effect | Root. Allantoin: alkaloid; argentinine: isoquinoline alkaloid Dried rhizome. Aristolactams Ia, II, III, IIIa, AIa, AIIIa, CII, DII : alkaloids Dried underground parts. Aristolochic acid; methyl ester of aristolochic acid, Aristolochic acid I methyl ester, aristolochic acid Ia, 6-methoxyaristolochic acid C, aristolochic acid C, aristolochic acid IV (6-methoxyaristolochic acid), 6,7 Dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-10-nitro 1-phenanthroic acid (aristolochic acid V), 6-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3,4 methylenedioxy-10-nitro-1-phenanthroic acid (aristolochic acid Va), 2-Hydroxy-8 methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy-10-nitro-1 phenanthroic acid (aristolochic acid VIa), 7-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3,4 methylenedioxy-10-nitro-1-phenanthroic acid (aristolochic acid VIIa), Aristolochin (aristoloside) Plant essential oil. Argentilactone, undecatriene isomers; (S)-linalool, trans ocimene, myrcene, limonene, ?-terpenyl acetate, ?-phellandrene, ?-phellandrene, 1,8-cineole, ?-cyclocitral, isobornyl formate, camphene, ?-pinene, ?-pinene: monoterpenoids; ?-farnesene, ?-elemene, ?-elemene, germacrene D, cyperene, bicyclogermacrene, ?-humulene, ? caryophyllene, isocaryophyllene, selina 3,7(11)-diene, ?-gurjunene, spathulenol, ? trans-bergamotene, (?)-?-copaene, ishwarane, ?-bourbonene: sesquiterpenoids; (?)-kaur-16-ene: diterpenoids |
| Aristolochia elegans Mast. Mil hombres hembra, patito, flor de patito Galera 641 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antirheumatic COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SFE | Whole plant: uterus contraction stimulating activity; antimitotic and antiviral activity | Plant essential oil. (S)-linalool, limonene, 1,8-cineole, borneol, bornanol, camphene, α-pinene, β-pinene: monoterpenoids; β-farnesene, farnesol, (Z)-(R)-nerolidol, (E)-(R) nerolidol, α-bisabolene, α-curcumene, β-elemene, δ-elemene, γ-elemene, germacrene B, germacrene D, hedycaryol, mollislactone, α-humulene, bicyclogermacrene, β-caryophyllene, isocaryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, caryophyllenol I, Δ1(10) –aristolene, γ cadinene, δ-cadinene, γ-muurolene, T-muurolol, epi-cubenol, T-cadinol, α-cadinol, cubenol, guaiol, calamenene, α-calacorene, 6,9-guaiadiene, guaiazulene, spathulenol, viridiflorol, globulol, α-cubebene, β-cubebene, α-himachalene, longifolene, isolongifolene, (−)-α-copaene, β-bourbonene, bourbonol, aristololide, caparrapidiol: sesquiterpenoids; (E) phytol, ent-16 β(H)-kaurane, kauranal, kauranoic acid, 16α,17-epoxykaurane, ent-kauran-16α,17-diol, (−)-kaur-15-en 17-ol, ent-15β,(16β)-epoxykauran-17-ol, aristolin, aristoloin I, sodium aristolochate I (aristolochate I), pontevedrine: diterpenoids Root essential oil. α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, 1,8-cineole, borneol, bornyl acetate: monoterpenoids; α-copaene, isocaryophyllene, β-elemene, βcaryophyllene, 6,9-guaiadiene, alloaromadendrene, α-humulene, γmuurolene, α-bisabolene, δ-cadinene, γcadinene, calamenene, calacorene, guaiazulene, (Z)-nerolidol, (E)nerolidol, cubenol, epi-cubenol, hedycaryol, guaiol, T-cadinol: sesquiterpenoids; aristolene, ylangene, longicyclene, p-Mentha-1(7),8(10)dien-9-ol, methyl citronellate, limonene Stem essential oil. Linalool, cyclocitral: monoterpenoids; αcubebene, α-copaene, β-bourbonene, isocaryophyllene, β-elemene, βgurjunene, β-caryophyllene, longifolene, α-humulene, γ-muurolene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, δcadinene, trans-β-farnesene, (E)nerolidol, β-caryophyllene oxide, spathulenol, T-muurolol, α-cadinol: sesquiterpenoids; 1-octen-3-yl acetate, 1-octen-3-ol, 3-octanol; aristolin: diterpene ester of aristolochic acid |
| Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze Patito, contrayerba Novara 11092 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stimulant Dried root, infusion: emmenagogue Dried leaf + stem, infusion: antirheumatic Part not specified: emmenagogue CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Dried root. Kolavenic acid methyl ester, (2S,5R,8R,9S,10R)-2hydroperoxy-ent-3-cleroden-3,13diene-15-oic acid methyl ester, 2oxokolavenic acid methyl ester, populifolic acid methyl ester, (2S,5R,8R,9S,10R)-2-hydroperoxy-ent 3-cleroden-15-oic acid methyl ester, 2oxopopulifolic acid methyl ester: diterpenoids; β-patchoulene, αaromadendrene; methyl (5R,8R,9S,10R)-ent-3-cleroden-15-oate [methyl populifoloate]: clerodane diterpenoids; (5R,9S,10S)-ent-Labd8(17),13-dien-15-oic acid [copalic acid], (5R,9S,10S)-ent-Labd-6βhydroxy-8(17),13-dien-15-oic acid, methyl (5R,8R,9S,10S)-ent-labd8(17),13-dien-15-oate [methyl copalate], methyl (5R,9S,10S)-ent-labd6β-hydroxy-8(17),13-dien-15-oate: labdane diterpenoids Dried leaf. Cubebin, cubenin,3-4dimethoxy-3-4-demethylenedioxy, epi eudesmin: lignan; copalic acid, entlabd-6β-ol-8(17),13-dien-15-oic acid: labdane diterpenes Foliar epicuticular waxes of leaves. βamyrin, lupeol, epifriedelinol, ursolic acid: triterpenoids Part not specified. Aristolochic acid: polycyclic |
| Aristolochia fimbriata Cham. Mil hombres, patito, flor de patito, pajarito Doering s. n. (SI) | Leaf: abortifacient, against toothache Part not specified: emmenagogue BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Part not specified. Aristolochic acid: polycyclic |
| Aristolochia gibertii Hook. Mil hombres, ipepú, flor de pitito, patito, mil hombre hembra Barboza 392 (CORD) | Root and leaf: anti-inflammatory, digestive Part not specified: emmenagogue CHA, COS, FOR | No biological test | Stem + leaf essential oil. trans-ocimene, myrcene, limonene, β-phellandrene, 1,8cineole, isobornyl formate, camphene, αpinene, β-pinene, carvone, Δ-2-carene, Δ3-carene, sabinene, tricyclene: monoterpenoids; (E)-(R)-nerolidol, βelemene, δ-elemene, germacrene D, aristolactone, bicyclogermacrene, αhumulene, β-caryophyllene, β-selinene, δcadinene, β-calacorene, α-calacorene, αaromadendrene, allo-aromadendrene, spathulenol, (−)-α-copaene, β-bourbonene: sesquiterpenoids |
| Aristolochia macroura Gómes. Milhombres, patito coludo, flor del patito, contrahierba, jarro, isipomilhombres Martínez 516 (CORD) | Root: emmenagogue, abortifacient, antirheumatic. Leaf: alexipharmic, aphrodisiac BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Plant: cytotoxic activity | Plant essential oil. β-farnesene, (E)-(R)-nerolidol, γ-elemene, δ-elemene, α-humulene, (−)-α-copaene: sesquiterpenoids |
| Aristolochia stuckertii Speg. Charrúa, mil hombres Subils 322 (CORD) | Root: antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, antirheumatic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Aristolochia triangularis Cham. Mil hombres, cipó, patito Sehnem 2130 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: abortifacient, emmenagogue, for heart pains, for lumbago, tonic Root: alexipharmic, hydrogogue, antirheumatic, anti-syphilitics, disease venereal, stimulant, digestive, contraceptive, diuretic, diaphoretic, astringent Dried bark, infusion: antirheumatic, abortive, emmenagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, antiseptic, antidote; treatment of wounds and skin diseases Leaf, infusion: abortifacient, emmenagogue BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Bark: antimitotic activity Dried bark: insecticide activity Dried root: anti-inflammatory activity Whole plant: cytotoxic activity | Entire plant. Cubebin,3-4-dimethoxy3-4-demethylenedioxy: lignan Dried root. 10-Amino-2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid lactam, 6 aristolactam AII, aristolactam CII, aristolactam A Ia, A IIIa: alkaloids; aristolochic acid: polycyclic; asimilobine, dehydro: 4-5-dioxo, cepharadione a: isoquinoline alkaloid; kaur-16-en-19-ol, (-): diterpene; triangularine A, triangularine B, aristolochic acid Iva, 4,5dioxodehydroasimilobin Fresh root. β-bisabolene, germacrene A: sesquiterpene Fresh leaf essential oil. Linalool: monoterpene Root + stem. β-sitosterol: steroid Root + stem essential oil: (E)-(R)nerolidol, β-elemene, δ-elemene, (−)-αcopaene: sesquiterpenoids; ent16ββ(H)-kaurane, 16α,17epoxykaurane, ent-kauran-16α,17-diol, (−)-kaur-15-en-17-ol, ent-15β,(16β)epoxykauran-17-ol (−)-kaur-16-ene, (−)-kaur-16-ene-18-ol, (−)-kaur-16-en-18-al, (−)-kaur-16-en18-oic acid, ent-16β,17-epoxykaurane, ent-16β(H)-kauran-17-oic acid, (−)kauran-16α-ol-18-al: diterpenoids |
| ASTERACEAE Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze Torito, tapecué, abrojillo, yerba de la oveja, tapekué, tirirati Subils & Moscone 3276 (CORD) | Entire plant: antineoplasic, diuretic, astringent, vulnerary, antimalarial, contraceptive, febrifuge; to treat cancer and malignant tumors, for fertility regulation diaphoretic, abortifacient, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antiseptic Dried aerial parts, infusion: diuretic; febrifuge and antidiarrheal BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, SLU | Dried entire plant: antimalarial and antimicrobial activity; fertilization inhibition Aerial parts: cytotoxic activity Part not specified: lipoxygenase inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Acanthamolide, acanthospermal, spathulenol: sesquiterpenes; acanthoaustralide, iso acanthoaustralide: 1-O-acetate: diterpenes; acanthospermal A, germacrene C: sesquiterpenes; axillarin, 5-7-4'-trihydroxy-3-6-dimethoxy flavone: flavonol |
| Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Cuajilla, obecha-caá, cuajrilla, yerba de la oveja, roseta, huajclilla Caro 3422 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, astringent, vulnerary, antimalaria, diaphoretic, abortifacient, febrifuge, anti-gonorrhea, sudorific Fresh entire plant, decoction: to produce abortion Leaf, infusion: anti-gonorrhea and for dysmenorrheal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: sweetening effect, antileishmaniasis and antitrypanosomal activity Leaf: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Acanthospermal B: sesquiterpene Dried aerial parts. Hispidunolide A, 15-hydroxy-14-oxo-8-β-(2-methylbuteryl-oxy) acanthospermolide, 15acetoxy-8-β-(iso-valeryl-oxy)-14-oxo 4cis-5 acanthospermolide: sesquiterpenes Dried leaf. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; nevadensin: flavone Dried root. 2-iso-propyl-4-methyl phenol |
| Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. Güira-güira, marcela brasileira, yateí caá Di Fulvio 193 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: digestive, sedative, stomachic, against respiratory affections Dried flowers: anti-inflammatory, digestive, emmenagogue BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: molluscicidal activity Flower + stem: antiviral activity | Dried aerial parts. Apigenin, quercetin, rhamnazin: flavones; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, iso chlorogenic acid, 3, 4-dicaffeoyl quinic, 3, 5- dicaffeoyl quinic, 4, 5-dicaffeoyl quinic acids; caryophyllene: sesquiterpene Inflorescence essential oil. βcaryophyllene, sesquiterpene; 1,8cineol, trans β ocimene: monoterpene; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid |
| Achyrocline flaccida (Weinm.) DC. Amaicha, marcela amarilla, marcela, marcela macho Pedersen 6982 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: stimulant and excitant, febrifuge, anthelimintic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, anti-inflammatory Flowers, infusion: to treat asthma, and to regulate menstruation CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antiviral, antiherpetic, antihemolytic, antileishmanial, and antioxidant activity; lipid peroxide formation inhibition, and radical scavenging effect; immunomodulating properties; inhibitor of DNA-polymerase (wild and Y181C types) and RNase H activities | Dried aerial parts. Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, 3, 4-dicaffeoyl quinic, 3, 5-dicaffeoyl quinic, 4 , 5 -dicaffeoyl quinic acids; 2' -4-4'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy chalcone: flavonoid; 3-methoxy galangin; uronic acids, glucuronic acids, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine |
| Achyrocline hyperchlora S. F. Blake Amaicha Hunziker 19207 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. α-selinene, α-eudesmol: sesquiterpenes; butyrophenone; eugenol, sesamol, 2-phenylacetaldehyde, 6-methyl5-hepten-2-ona, 1,8-cineol; 3-methoxy galangin |
| Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. Marcela hembra, marcela, yateí caá, vira-vira, marcela del campo, marcelita Ariza Espinar 2280 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: antidiabetic, digestive, antibacterial, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antidiarrheal, to treat asthenia, tonic and stimulant Dried inflorescence + stem: sedative, antiseptic, antispasmodic, for inflammation, and to aid and promote menstruation Leaf, infusion: antitussive in bronchitis Leaf + flowers: digestive, carminative, antispasmodic, sedative, anti-ashmatic, antitussive, hypoglycemic Flowers, infusion: to treat asthma, analgesic, antispasmodic, antiinflammatory BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: hepatoprotective, immunostimulant, cytotoxic, vasodilatory, antiherpetic, antispasmodic, anti-ulcerative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, molluscicidal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and mutagenic activity; relaxant effect Dried inflorescence: Immunosuppressant, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory activity | Dried entire plant. Achyrofuran: oxygen heterocycle; delta cadinene,: sesquiterpene; quercetin: flavonoid; caffeic, chlorogenic and isochlorogenic acids: phenolic acids; galangin, 3-methoxy galangin-; quercetin-3methylether, 2,4'-4-tri-hydroxy-6methoxychalcone, 7,4'- di-hydroxy-5methoxyflavone Dried inflorescence. Quercetin, luteolin, 3-0methyl quercetin, 3,7-dimethoxy-5,8dihydroxyflavone: flavonoids |
| Achyrocline tomentosa Rusby. Marcela, uira, uira-ira, vira-vira Ariza Espinar 2821 (CORD) | Plant: digestive, anti-emetic, anti-catharral, antitussive, expectorant Flowers: digestive CAT, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 3,5-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8,3'-dimethoxyflavone: flavonoids; β-sitosterol: steroid; caryatin: flavonol; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, iso chlorogenic acid, 3, 4dicaffeoyl quinic, 3, 5- dicaffeoyl quinic, 4, 5dicaffeoyl quinic acids |
| Acmella decumbensvar. affinis (Hook. & Arn.) R. K. Jansen Ñil-ñil Hunziker 7128 (CORD) | Root: against toothache, pectoral BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, RNE, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Acmella decumbens (Sm.) R. K. Jansen var. decumbens Zuma Spilanthes decumbens (Sm.) A. H. Moore Stuckert 11663 (CORD) | Root: against toothache, pectoral Part not specified: sialogogue, analgesic, pectoral BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS | Aerial parts: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity Root: anti-inflammatory activity | Root. Alkamides |
| Ageratum conyzoides L. Borraja del campo Chiarini 478 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue, tonic in diarrhea, for flatulent colic, tumors, rheumatism leprosy, skin diseases and body swelling; to treat stomachache, abortifacient, in case of dysmenorrhea, and menorrhagia Aerial parts: against cough, tonic, emmenagogue, diuretic, febrifuge, and for cold Leaf, infusion: analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, purgative; to treat cut sores, gonorrhea, and intestinal worms BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimalarial activity Essential oil: antibacterial activity Dried leaf: anti-inflammatory activity | Dried entire plant. Ageconyflavone A, B, C: flavone; friedelin: triterpene B, C: flavone; friedelin: triterpene Leaf. Stigmasterol, stigmast-7-en-3-βol: steroids Essential oil. 2-2-dimethyl-7-methoxy Ageratochromene, 6-demethoxy ageratochromene: bornyl acetate, bornyl formate, borneol: monoterpenes; β-cadinene, γ-cadinene,: sesquiterpenes; coumarin |
| Ambrosia elatior L. Altamisa Ariza Espinar 1827 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for fertility regulation, abortifacient Aerial parts: anthelmintic, purgative, emmenagogue, cephalalgic, antitussive, febrifuge Leaf + twigs, infusion: fertility regulation Pollen: allergenic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. 4-β-10-α-allo aromadendrene, damsinic acid, dihydro parthenolide: sesquiterpenes; chlorogenic acid, iso chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoids Dried pollen. Cholest-7-en-3-β-ol, lophenone: steroid |
| Ambrosia scabra Hook. & Arn. Ajenjo del campo, altamisa, artemisa Hunziker 7317 (CORD) | Aerial parts and root: against fevers and worms BAI | Aerial parts: trypanocidal activity | No data |
| Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. Altamisa Ariza Espinar 3035 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stimulant, digestive, hepatic, carminative, anthelmintic, cephalalgic, anti-neuralgic, febrifuge Dried aerial parts, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, antidiarrheal; infusion: febrifuge, anthelmintic, carminative, antitussive, contraceptive, abortive, for neuralgia and rheumatism, antipyretic Pollen: allergenic BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: cytotoxic, antiinflammatory, trypanocidal, leishmanicidal, antibacterial, and antiviral activity | Dried aerial parts. Altamisin: sesquiterpene; ambrosic acid, βbisabolene, trans β-bergamotene: sesquiterpenes Essential oil. 1-8-Cineol, , geranial, neral, limonene: monoterpenes Dried root. Stigmasterol: steroid |
| Aphyllocladus spartioides Wedd. Pular, pulare Hunziker 24737 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive Dried branches + leaf, infusion: for digestive disorders JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. α-and β-pinene, spathulenol, α-cadinol, δ and γ cadinene, trans-pinocarveol, α-copaene, E-caryophyllene, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene oxide, muurole-4,10(14)dien-1β-ol, epi-α-cadinol, shyobonol |
| Artemisia copa Phil. Copa-copa, copa, coa, copal, copa tola, copal tola Cabrera 8894 (LP) | Aerial parts: antitussive, carminative; for hypertension, head and stomach-ache, rheumatism, fever, respiratory diseases, for treatment of influenza, and digestive disorders; decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections CAT, JUJ, SAL, SJU | Dried aerial parts: antioxidant, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, analgesic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity | Dried aerial parts. Achillin; sesquiterpene; jaceidin, 7methyljaceidin : flavonoids; 3,5 dihydroxy 6,7,3',4' tetramethoxyflavone Leaf. Jaceidin, jaceidin-7-methylether, luteolin, kaempferol 6-methyl ether 3O-rhamnoglucoside Essential oil. Jaceidin: flavonol; linalool: monoterpene; deacetyl matricarin: sesquiterpenes |
| Artemisia echegarayi Hieron. Ajenjo blanco, ajenjo Hunziker 23706 (CORD) | Aerial parts: carminative, stomachic LRI, MEN, SJU | No biological test | Dried leaf. Chrysoeriol: flavone; quercetagetin: flavonol |
| Artemisia mendozana DC. var. mendozana Ajenjo blanco chico, ajenjo Barboza 944 (CORD) | Aerial parts: carminative, stomachic, cholagogue, hepatic CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU | No biological test | Dried leaf. Cynaroside, chrysoeriol, luteolin: flavone Essential oil. Azulene: sesquiterpene; thujone: monoterpene |
| Artemisia mendozana var. paramilloënsis F. A. Roig & Ambrosetti Ajenjo Kurtz 10925 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, stomachic, digestive MEN | No biological test | No data |
| Baccharis artemisioides Hook. & Arn. Romerillo blanco, pichana blanca, romerillo malo, romerillo, mío-mío blanco Hunziker 8150 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antirheumatic BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, RNE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: cytotoxic effect | Dried aerial parts. Bartemidiolide: diterpene Essential oil. Borneol, farnesol: monoterpenes Part not specified. Roridin D: sesquiterpene |
| Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers. Carquejilla, carqueja, carqueja blanca, carqueja crespa Ariza Espinar 1706 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, digestive, antiseptic, cholagogue, hepatotonic, antiulcer, antidiabetic, febrifuge, anthelmintic, antidiarrheal, diuretic, for treatment of wounds externally, impotence and female sterility, sexual stimulant, and to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, for humoral and blood diseases; to treat male impotence BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: bitter tasting effect; antiviral, antiinflammatory and antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. Articulin, articulin acetate: diterpenes; aromadendrene: sesquiterpene; luteolin, quercetin, cirsimaritin, salvigenin: flavonoids; genkwanin, acacetin: flavone; 7-4´dimetilapigenin; 4'-O-β-Dglucopyranosyl-3',5'-dimethoxybenzylcaffeate: phenolic acid derivative; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,4dicaffeoylquinic acid Aerial parts essential oil. Camphene, Δ3–carene, trans-β-ocimene, γcadinene, α-gurjunene, α-cadinol, αcalacorene, trans-calamenene, βcaryophyllene, α-cubebene, βcubebene, cubenol, β-elemene, cis- βfarnesene, germacrene D, γ-gurjunene, α-humulene, limonene, α-copaene, globulol, epiglobulol, linalool, βsesquiphellandrene, α-muurolene, γmuurolene, T-muurolol, trans-nerolidol, β-pinene, spathulenol, terpinen-4-ol, terpinolene, α-terpineol, valencene, neral, caryophyllene oxide, δ-cadinene, α-pinene, myrcene, T-cadinol, βguaiene aromadendrene, bicyclogermacrene; α-caryophyllene, epi-α-bisbaolol, γ-elemene Female plants essential oils. β-pinene, spathulenol, (E) nerolidol Male plants essential oil: spathulenol, β-caryophyllene, bicyclogermacrene, (E) nerolidol Flowers. Barticulidiol, bacchotricuneatin A: diterpenes |
| Baccharis boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera var. boliviensis Romero, chijua, chajhura, chicha, chisqua, cosco, pesco tola, sacha tola, tola, tola chijua Ariza Espinar 2723 (CORD) | Aerial parts: vulnerary CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried aerial parts: alelopatic activity; trypanocidal effect | Aerial parts. 4,5-hydroxy-3,3,6,7,8pentamethoxyflavone, terprenes; bolivianol: ent-clerodane furanoditerpenoid |
| Baccharis coridifolia DC. Mío-mío, romerillo, ajenjo del campo, mío, niyo Ariza Espinar 2268 (CORD) | Aerial parts: to induce abortion, for treating wounds externally; disease in livestock, hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral and cytotoxic activity; toxicity to the brine shrimp Flower + fruit + leaf: anticrustacean activity Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts essential oil. β-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide: sesquiterpenes Dried inflorescence + seeds. Miophytocen b, miotoxin a, miotoxin b: misc lactone Aerial parts (male plants). Miotoxin C, roridin A, E: sesquiterpenoids Seed coat. Roridin A, E: sesquiterpenoid Aerial parts. Verrucarins, roridin, satratoxins, baccharinoids: macrocyclic trichothecenes |
| Baccharis crispa Spreng. Carqueja Ariza Espinar 2358 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, hepatic, digestive, cholagogue, tonic, antiulcer, antiseptic, anthelmintic, febrifuge, aphrodisiac, for treating wounds externally and impotence and female sterility; for hair care (dandruff and seborrhoea) BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial, and antifungal activity Dried root: antiviral activity | Aerial parts. Apigenin,7-4'dimethylapigenin, 3´-4´-7-tri-O-methylluteolin: flavonoids; genkwanin, 3'-5dihydroxy-4'-7-dimethoxy flavone: flavones; bacrispine, 1-desoxy-bacrispine, hautriwaic acid: diterpenes; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,4dicaffeoylquinic acid Dried aerial parts essential oil. α-pinene, β-pinene, α-thujene, camphene, sabinene, myrcene, α-phellandrene, p-cymene, limonene, trans-β-ocimene, γ-terpinolene, linalol, terpinen-4-ol, α-cubebene, βcubenene, α-copaene, α-gurjunene, α and β-caryophyllene, aromadendrene, αhumulene, γ-muurolene, germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene, α-elemene, γ-elemene, α-selinene, α-muurolene, germacrene-A, γcadinene, δ-cadinene, βsesquiphellandrene, caryophyllene oxide, ledol, globulol, epiglobulol, humulene oxide II, spathulenol, trans-nerolidol, 1-epicubenol, cedr-8(15)-en-9-α-ol, cubenol, αcadinol, calamenenol |
| Baccharis darwinii Hook. & Arn. Ariza Espinar 1920 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antimicrobial BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Auraptene, 5'-oxo auraptene: coumarin; β farnesene: sesquiterpene |
| Baccharis flabellata Hook. & Arn. Carqueja, charrúa, chilquilla, clavillo, romerillo Ariza Espinar 2356 (CORD) | Essential oil: antimicrobial COR, LPA, LRI, SDE, SJU, SLU | Plant essential oil: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Baccharis diterpene 1-A: diterpene; cirsiliol, hispidulin: flavone; 2,19;15,16-diepoxy-neoclerodan-3,13(16),14-trien-18-oic acid, 15,16-epoxy-5,10-seco-clerodan1(10),2,4,13(16),14-pentaen-18,19olide, 15,16-epoxy-neo-clerodan1,3,13(16),14-tetraen-18,19-olide: diterpenoid derivatives |
| Baccharis gaudichaudiana DC. Carqueja, chilca melosa Arbo 2308 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, hepatic, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections CHA, COS, MIS, SDE | Dried aerial parts: sweetening effect; antioxidant, antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity | Dried aerial parts. Apigenin, quercetin-3-O-L-α-rhamnoside, rutin, eupafolin: flavonoids; articulin acetate; gaudichaudioside A, gaudichaudioside B, gaudichaudioside C to F: clerodane diterpenoids; bacchariol, 15,16.epoxy15α-methoxy-ent-clerod-3-en-18-oic acid, 13-epi-15,16-epoxy-15α-methoxyent-clerod-3-en-18-oic acid and 7-oxo16-hydroxy-ent-clerod-3-en-15-oic acid methyl ester-18,19-olide: ent-clerodane diterpenes; 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid: phenolic acid derivative |
| Baccharis genistifolia DC. Hunziker 2298 (CORD) | Entire plant: antispamodic BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Baccharis gilliesii A. Gray Mata trigo, mata pulga Hunziker 4115 (CORD) | Flowers + leaf: antispamodic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. 3,6,3' Me Quercetagenin: flavonoid |
| Baccharis grisebachii Hieron. Tola alta, quinchamal, kinchamiel, lancha, quinchamali, romerillo, tancha Hunziker 1867 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive and torelieve gastric ulcers,antirheumatic, antiseptic, cicatrizant, Leaf: for wound healing CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial, antidiarrheal and antiulcer activity; free radical scavengers and lipoperoxidation inhibitionin erythrocytes; toxicity to the brine shrimp | Aerial parts. Pectolinaringenin:flavone; nevadensin, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy6-methoxyflavone, quercetin, 5,7,4'trihydroxy-6,3'-dimethoxyflavone,5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6,8dimethoxyflavone: flavonoids; labda7,13E-dien-2β,15-diol: labdane diterpene; drupanin, 4-acetyl-3,5diprenylcinnamic acid and trans-ferulic acid O-hexan-3-onyl-ether, 4-acetyl-3prenyl-ethoxycinnamate, 3-prenyl-4-(4'hydroxydihydrocinnamoyloxy)cinnamate: p-coumaric acid derivatives |
| Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.Chilca, niquitao Baccharis floribunda Kunth Zardini 1418 (LP) | Leaf: for wound healing; for skin infections and diabetes (sub nom.B. floribunda)Leaf + stem, decoction: for rheumatism, liver disease, wounds and ulcers CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Plant essential oil: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Germacrone-D, α-thujene, α-pinene, limonene, ledolAerial parts. 5-hydroxy-7,4´dimethoxyflavone, 3,5,4´-trihydroxy7,3´dimethoxyflavone, 3,5-dihydroxy5,7,3´,4´trimethoxyflavone, 3-hydroxy5,7,3',4'tetramethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy7.3',4' trimethoxyflavone: flavonoids |
| Baccharis linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.Romerillo Bernardello 584 (CORD) | Ash: antirheumatic Plant: mountain sickness CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE | Aerial parts: alelopatic andcytotoxic activity | Stem + leaf. Lachnophyllum ester, spathulenol; werneriachromene, acetylated dihydrobenzofuran;erythrodiol; oleanolic acid, drupanine;maslinic acid, 3-O- methylkaempferol, 3-O-methylquercetin, 3,3'-Odimethylquercetin, jewenol A, diterpene acids; stigmasta-7,22-dien-3β-ol,stigmasta-7,22-dien-3β-ol-β-Dglucopyranoside, nepetin, quercetin 3methyl ether, lachnophyllum ester, werneria chromene, portulide B, neoclerodane type diterpenes and oneperhydroazulene derivativeAerial parts essential oil. α- and βpinene, myrcene, limonene, δ-cadinene, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene oxide, cubenol and α-cadinol |
| Baccharis microcephala(Less.) DC. Carqueja, carqueijaSchinini 19359 (CORD) | Aerial plant: hepatic, antidiarrheal, cardioactive, diuretic, febrifuge, BAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts essential oil. αcopaene, β-elemene, α-humulene, βcaryophyllene, allo-aromadendrene, γgujunene, α-himachalene, α-muurolene,δ-cadinene, ledol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, globulol, epiglobulol, tau-cadinol, α-cadinol |
| Baccharis notosergila Griseb. CarquejaAriza Espinar 1931 (CORD) | Entire plant: antimicrobial, antibiotic, antirheumatic, hepatic, diuretic, digestive, cholagogue, febrifuge, antiseptic, antispasmodicBAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | Dried aerial parts: antifungal and antibacterial activity Dried root: antiviral activity Dried stem: antitrypanosomal activity | Dried aerial parts. Apigenin, genkwanin: flavone; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,4dicaffeoylquinic acid |
| Baccharis obovata Hook. & Arn. Huautro, chilca, romerillo, guantro, vatrúCocucci 2138 (CORD) | Aerial plant: antispamodic, against the alopecia CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. α-thujene, αand β-pinene, sabinene, myrcene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol |
| Baccharis oxyodonta DC. Tressens 6359 (CTES) | Part not specified: cicatrizant, maturating, for acne, hernia,chilblain, and against the scabies MIS | No biological test | Dried aerial parts essential oil . Sabinene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, α-gurjunene, β-caryophyllene, germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene, spathulenol, β- phellandrene, α-terpinolene, p-cymene, cissabinene hydrate Root. Pinocembrin, pinobanksin: flavanones |
| Baccharis pingraea var. angustissima DC. Biurrun 5361 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antimicrobial, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringentBAI, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Baccharis pingraea DC. var. pingraeaChilca, suncho Ariza Espinar 2269 (CORD) | Entire plant: antimicrobial, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, astringentBAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. Angeloyl-gutierrezianolic acid: furolabdane; furolabda-6,8-dien17-oic acid, furolabda-7-en-17-oic acid: diterpenes; (10E) centipedic acid: diterpenoid |
| Baccharis punctulata DC. Chilca Nicora 5896 (LP) | Part not specified: for heart pains BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Bicyclogermacrene, epi cubenol, germacrene D, αhumulene: sesquiterpenes |
| Baccharis racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. Huautro, guodicoy Diem 1793 (SI) | Aerial parts: medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. Sabinene, βpinene, myrcene, limonene, δ-cadinene, nerolidol, viridiflorol, α-muurolol, αcadinol |
| Baccharis rhomboidalis J. Rémy Cocucci 3480 (CORD) | Ash: antirheumatic NEU, RNE | Dried aerial parts:βglucuronidase inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Baccharis diterpene 3, baccharis diterpene 4: diterpenes; oleanolic acid: triterpene; 5-OH-7,4'OMe-flavone Dried leaf. Acacetin: flavone; brein: triterpene |
| Baccharis rufescens Spreng. var. rufescens Chilca roja Barboza 1228 (CORD) | Leaf: vaginal mycosis, anuria, urin with blood BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory activity Dried leaf: antiamebic activity | Aerial parts essential oil. α-thujene, αpinene, camphene, sabinene, myrcene, Δ3– carene, α-terpinene, limonene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, αterpineol, neral, α-cubebene, trans-βocimene, α-copaene, β-cubebene, βelemene, α-gurjunene, β-caryophyllene, aromadendrene, α-humulene, cis- βfarnesene, γ-muurolene, germacrene D, valencene, bicyclogermacrene, αmuurolene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, βsesquiphellandrene, trans-calamenene, αcalacorene, trans-nerolidol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, T-cadinol, Tmuurolol, cubenol, α-cadinol, epi-αbisbaolol Aerial parts. Ent-3,19-disuccinyloxykaur-16-ene: diterpene; oleanolic acid: triterpenoid; cirsimaritin (5,4'dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone), cirsiliol (5,3',4'-trihydroxy-6,7dimethoxyflavone): flavonoids |
| Baccharis sagittalis (Less.) DC. Carqueja Giraldez 145 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, hepatic, tonic, cicatrizant, diuretic, antidiarrheal, cardioactive CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. Marrubiagenin, ciscleroda-15,16-dihydroxy-3,13 (Z)-dien18-(β-D-galactopyranosil)peracetylester; cis-cleroda-3,13 (14)dien-15,16-olid-18-(β-Dgalactopyranosil)-peracetylester: diterpenes |
| Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Chilca amarga, chilca, chilca blanca, junco, t'ola alta, chilca dulce, jarilla, jarilla del río, junco, romerillo, suncho, vara dulce, chillca, chirca, Baccharis glutinosa Pers. Hunziker 15929 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antirheumatic, antiinflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, febrifuge, diuretic, vermifuge; for stomachache, dysentery, and diarrhea; gynecological and digestive disorders, for skin diseases (sub nom. B. glutinosa) BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: insecticide activity Fresh plant juice: antimycobacterial activity Aerial parts: antileishmanial activity | Dried aerial parts. Baccharis diterpene 10 , baccharis diterpene 11, bacchasalicylic acid: diterpenes; friedoolean-3β-ol, stigmasterol, baccharis oxide Resin. Acacetin, apigenin: flavones Dried aerial parts essential oil. α-pinene, β-pinene, α-thujene, camphene, sabinene, myrcene, α-phellandrene, p-cymene, limonene, trans-β-ocimene, γ-terpinolene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, δ-elemene, βelemene, α-cubebene, β-cubenene, αcopaene, α-gurjunene, α and βcaryophyllene, aromadendrene, αhumulene, γ-muurolene, germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene, α-selinene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, β-sesquiphellandrene, αcalacorene, calamenene, caryophyllene oxide, T-cadinol, spathulenol, transnerolidol, cubenol, α-cadinol, verboccidentafuran |
| Baccharis scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Chilca dulce, chascoma, chilca, fia m ate, palo blanco, suncho blanco Baccharis calliprinos Griseb. Hunziker et al. 14246 (CORD) | Aerial parts: calmative (sub nom. B. calliprinos) CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory activity (sub nom. B. calliprinos) | Aerial parts. Bacchascandone: norsesquiterpenoid; bacchalineol malonate: diterpenoid |
| Baccharis sculpta Griseb. Chilca hoja larga, chilca troja Hunziker 20413 (CORD) | Leaf: vaginal mycosis, anuria, urin with blood, diuretic CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Baccharis sessiliflora Vahl Baccharis cordobensis Heering Hunziker 15933 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiinflammatory BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, SFE | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts essential oil. α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, sabinene, α-phellandrene, limonene, terpinolene, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineol, neral, α-cubebene, α-copaene, β-pinene, myrcene, β-elemene, α-gurjunene, αhumulene, α-cadinol, β-caryophyllene, aromadendrene, γ-muurolene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, γcadinene, γ-cadinol, δ-cadinene, sesquiphellandrene, trans-nerolidol, Tcadinol, cubenol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, (sub nom. B. cordobensis) |
| Baccharis spartioides (Hook.. & Arn. ex DC.) J. Rémy Pichana, pichana amarga, escoba, pichona Hunziker 9172 (CORD) | Entire plant: aromatic, to treat wounds, anti-inflammatory, vermifuge, BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity | Dried aerial parts. Spartidienedione: sesquiterpene |
| Baccharis spicata (Lam.) Baill. Carqueja, chilca blanca Hunziker 3637 (CORD) | Aerial parts + root: medicinal BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, LPA, SDE, SFE | Aerial parts: trypanocidal activity | Dried aerial parts. Bacchotricuneatin A: diterpene |
| Baccharis tola Phil. Lejía, legía fina, ligia, ñaca tola, pampa tola, tola, tola lejía, tola léjia, tola ñaca, tola yoque Baccharis incarum Wedd. Hunziker 23928 (CORD) | Leaf: for wound healing Part not specified: antirheumatic CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antileishmanial and antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. 5,4'-dihydroxy3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone, 5,4'dihydroxy-6,7,8,3'tetramethoxyflavone: flavonoids; bincantriol, ent-beyerene-18,19-diol, ent-beyeren-18-ol, 8,13-epoxy-14labden-19-ol, neohibaenol: diterpenoids; oleanolic acid, β-amyrin, spathunelol; bacchalineol, barticulidiol, bicantriol |
| Baccharis triangularis Hauman Carqueja Anderson 4067 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, diuretic, cholagogue BAI, CHU, LPA, RNE, SLU | No biological test | Aerial parts. Luteolin, 7-O-metil luteolin: flavones; ent-cleroda-3-em15,16,18,19-diolid: diterpene. |
| Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. Carqueja, carqueja crespa, carqueja amargosa Hunziker 748 (CORD) | Aerial parts: gastrointestinal disorders, digestive, cholagogue, hepatic, analgesic, antiseptic, antirheumatic, tonic, febrifuge, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, diuretic, for male impotence and female sterility, anthelmintic, antiinflammatory, abortive, emmenagogue, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases BAI, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE | Aerial parts + seeds: antimicrobial, antiviral, analgesic, bactericidal, anti-leishmanial, diuretic, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, hypoglycemic, anti-ulcer, antirheumatic, relaxant, antiinflammatory, gastro-protective, antidiarrheal, and hepatoprotective activity; embryotoxic and fetotoxic activity in rats | Aerial parts. Hautriwaic acid, 1-desoxybacrispine, bacrispine, 7-4´-di-O-methylapigenin: diterpenes; apigenin, cirsimaritin, genkwanin, eupatorin, escoparol; luteolin, nepetin; quercetin, hispidulin, rutin, dilactone A, B, and C: flavonoids Dried aerial parts essential oil. Carquejol, α-pinene, sabinene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, trans-β-ocimene,γ-terpinene, naphtalen, α-terpinol, carquejil acetate, αcubebene, α-copaene, β-cubebene, α- elemene, β-elemene, γ-elemene, α- gurjunene, β-caryophyllene, β-gurjunene, α-guaien,α-humulene, allo-aromadendrene, γ-gurjunene, γ-muurolene, γ-himachelene, β-selinene, valencene, viridiflorene, α-selinene, α-longipinene, α-muurolene, α-farnesene, germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene, germacrene-B, aromadendrene, α-bisabolene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, α-calacorene, γ-elemene, elemol, ledol, globulol, epiglobulol, humulene oxide I, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, guaien-4-ol, 1-epi- cubenol, γ-eudesmol, τ-cadinol, τ-muurolol, torreiol, β-eudesmol, α-eudesmol, α-cadinol, op lopanone, ph ytol, β-phellandrene, terpinolene, palustrol |
| Baccharis trinervis Pers. Carqueja, chilca Novara 8015 (CORD) | Leaf + shoot, infusion: digestive, diuretic, lactogen, for vertigo, gastrointestinal disorders and fever Dried leaf + stem, decoction: digestive; for high fever, edema, sores, muscle cramps, dental, and urinary tract problems CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE | Dried entire plant: superoxide scavenging activity increase; antiviral activity; cytotoxic effect Dried shoots: molluscicidal activity Plant essential oil: antifungal and antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Acacetin, apigenin: flavone; β-amyrin, lupeol: triterpenes; methyltrineracetal, epimethyltrineracetal, deoxy articulin: diterpenoids; 2'-4'-6'-trihydroxy chalcone: flavonoid Dried leaf . 3'-5-dihydroxy-4'-7dimethoxy flavone. Dried branches. Pectolinaringenin, salvigenin: flavones; pedunletin: flavonol Aerial parts essential oil. α-thujene, α- and β-pinene, sabinene, β-phellandrene, (E)-lachnophyllum acid methyl ester, (Z)-lachnophyllum acid methyl ester |
| Baccharis tucumanensis Hook. & Arn. var. tucumanensis Suncho blanco, chilca Cabrera 3128 (LP) | Aerial parts: abortive CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial part: toxicity to the brine shrimp | Aerial part. Batudioic acid: labdane type diterpene; xanthomicrol, scutellarein-7,4′-dimethyl ether |
| Baccharis vulneraria Baker Hunziker 6526 (CORD) Baccharidastrum triplinervium (Less.) Cabrera | Part not specified: antiseptic, for wounds BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Bidens andicola var. cosmantha (Griseb.) Sherff Saetilla, amor seco, michay, pante amarillo Solís Neffa 855 (CTES) | Root: for hepatic affections, antiemetic, stomachic CAT, JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity (sub nom. B. andicola) | Aerial parts. 7-O-glycosides flavonols, β-D-glucopyranose, α-Lrhamnopyranose, β-D-xylopyranose, chalcone ester glycoside, chalcone ester glycosides (sub nom. B. andicola) |
| Bidens pilosa L. var. pilosa Amor seco, saetilla, picón Ariza Espinar 1855 (CORD) | Entire plant: hypoglycemic, against toothache, icteric, febrifuge, cicatrizant, antiinflammatory, diuretic, and against cough, blennorrhea, hepatic and urinary ailments Leaf: anti-ulcer, anti-emetic, hepatic, digestive, anti-ashmatic, abortifacient Dried flowers: antidiarrheal . BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: radioprotective effect, antimalarial, antibacterial, antimycotic, antihyperglycemic and antihypertensive activity; T cell modulator Dried leaf: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity | Dried entire plant. Aesculetin:coumarin; β-amyrin, phytosterin-β,esculetin,β-sitosterol glucoside, lupeol,lupeol acetate; astragalin: flavonol; β-Dglucopyranosyloxy-3-hydroxy-6(E)tetradecen-8,10,12-triyne; cytopiloyne (2β-d-glucopyranosyloxy-1hydroxytrideca-5,7,9,11-tetrayne), 5-Omethylhoslundin; tridecapentyn-1ene,trideca-2,12-diene-4,6,8,10tetrayne-1-ol, trideca-3,11-diene-5,7,9triyne-1,2-diol and trideca-5-ene7,9,11-triyne-3-ol Fresh leaf. 3'-4'-6-7-tetrahydroxy -cis 7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside aurone: flavonoid Leaf essential oil. α- and β-pinene, limonene, β-phellandrene, thymol, βcopaene, β-guaien, β-humulene, cadinene, β-bisabolene, α-farnesene, β caryophyllene: terpenoids; 1-phenyl- hepta-1-3-5-triyne: benzenoid |
| Bidens subalternans var. simulans Sherff Amor seco, saetilla Cantino 699 (CORD) | Aerial parts: ophtalmic, digestive BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. Maslinic acid: triterpene; stigmasterol: steroid |
| Chaetanthera pulvinata (Phil.) Hauman Escarapela, flor de la puna Hunziker 20852 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for altitude sickness CAT, MEN, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Chaetanthera sphaeroidalis (Reiche) Hicken Flor de puna, poposa Bustos s.n. (CORD) | Dried aerial parts: antitussive, for altitude sickness LRI, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart Lengua de vaca, pilosilla Ariza Espinar 2239 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, vulnerary BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 7-hydroxy coumarin,8-0-β-D-glucoside: coumarin |
| Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. Cerraja, pelusa Ariza Espinar 1977 (CORD) | Entire plant: pectoral, against catarrh, antifebril, astringent, vulnerary, decongestant, ophthalmic, anti-depressive Dried root, infusion: for fever, skin disease, and syphilis Leaf, infusion: for amenorrhea, laxant, bequic, for skin infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf: anti-inflammatory, anti-edematogenic (edema induced by snakebit), and antibacterial activity Root: antibacterial activity | Dried root. Nutanocoumarin; 7-O-b-Dglucopyranosyl-nutanocoumarin; prunasin: benzenoid |
| Chaptalia piloselloides (Vahl) Baker Meyer 2287 (LP) | Part not specified: astringent, vulnerary BAI, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Chaptalia sinuata (Less.) Baker Yerba de San Juan Ariza Espinar 1693 (CORD) | Entire plant: pectoral, against catarrh, febrifuge, astringent, vulnerary, decongestant, ophtalmic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Chersodoma argentina Cabrera Tola gris, salvia de la puna, salvia blanca, tola blanca, quinchamal, tola de burro Hunziker 19217 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for nervous diseases Leaf: vulnerary CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Essential oil. Iso valeric acid |
| Chersodoma jodopappa (Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.) Cabrera . Salvia de la lu na, salvia de la puna, tola, tola de burro Núñez 556 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial activity | Dried aerial parts. Senkirkine: secopyrrolizidine alkaloid; 6β -hydroxy-8β[H)-eremophila-7 (11)-en-8,12-olide (6β-hydroxyeremophilanolide),6β, 8β-dihydroxy- 10 β [H]-eremophila-7 (11)-en8,12-olide (6β, 8βdihydroxyeremophilanolide): sesquiterpene lactones of the eremophilanolide type |
| Chiliophyllum densifolium Phil. Romero pichi, romero del piche, romero chico, piche Hunziker 23678 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, hepatic, for sandstone in kidneys and liver MEN | No biological test | No data |
| Chiliotrichum diffusum (G. Forst.) Kuntze Mata negra, Ko'or, Kóor, incienso, fachine, margarita, romerillo Grondona 7119 (BAA) | Flowers: eyes disease MEN, NEU, RNE | Leaf + flowers: antioxidant activity Flowers: antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity | Flowers. Anthocyanin; 3,7,4'trihydroxy-flavylium, apigeninidin: tannin |
| Chuquiraga acanthophylla Wedd. Espina amarilla, planta de San Pedro Novara 8251 (CORD) | Leaf + spines: antitussive JUJ | No biological test | No data |
| Chuquiraga avellanedae Lorentz Mataquerosén, quilembay, calembay, trayao lahuén Cocucci 2530 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Lupeol, 6-βhydroxy taraxast-20-ene: triterpene |
| Chrysanthellum indicum subsp. afroamericanum B.L. Turner Crisalina Hunziker 12165 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiseptic, antispasmodic, topical agent for the treatment of moderate rosacea (sub nom. C. indicum) CAT, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity; effective antiinflammatory agent (sub nom. C. indicum) | Aerial parts. Flavonoids, saponnins, phenylpropenoic acids (sub nom. C. indicum) |
| Cnicothamnus lorentzii Griseb. Azafrán Cabrera 22576 (LP) | Medicinal JUJ, SAL, TUC | Leaf + stem: antileishmanial activity | No data |
| Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Hierba carnicera, yerba carnicera, rama negra, vira vira, mata negra, melena de viejo Hunziker 8095 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiulcer, hepatic, abluent, anthelmintic, cicatrizant; infusion: antipyretic, antirheumatic, for stomach ulcers, diuretic, antiseptic, urinary, antidiarrheal, cicatrizant, for acne and gastritis BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil : anti-inflammatory activity, xanthine oxidase inhibition, inotropic effect positive, CNS depressant and cardiotonic activity | Dried aerial parts. Acacetin, takakin8-O-glucoronide: flavones; β-pinene, myrcene, dl- limonene, (Z)-β – ocimene, (E)-β – ocimene, p- Mentha-1,5,8-triene, p- Mentha-1,3,8-triene: monoterpenes; amyrin: triterpene; ambrosin, coronopilin, bicyclogermacrene, trans β farnesene, α-humulene, β-farnese, germacrene D, δ-cadinene, trans-nerolidol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, humulene epoxide, epi-α-muurolol, α-cadinol: sesquiterpenes; chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; iso quercitrin: flavonol |
| Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker var. sumatrensis Ariza Espinar 1857 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive, pectoral Dried leaf, decoction: for malaria BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: insecticide activity Stem: antibacterial activity Flowers + fruits: antibacterial and antifungal activity | Dried aerial parts. Caryophyllene oxide, β-farnesene: sesquiterpenes Aerial parts essential oil. α and βpinene, myrcene, sabinene, dl-limonene, (Z)-β – ocimene, (E)-β – ocimene, p- Mentha- 1,5,8-triene, p-Mentha- 1,3,8-triene: monoterpenes; (E)-caryophyllene, α-humulene, βfarnese, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, δ-cadinene, transnerolidol, germacrene D-4-ol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, epiα-muurolol, α-cadinol: sesquiterpenes |
| Conyza sumatrensis var. leiotheca (S.F. Blake) Pruski & G. Sancho Conyza floribunda Kunth Conyza sumatrensis var. floribunda (Kunth) J. B. Marshall Hunziker 8704 (CORD) | Part not specified: cicatrizant, to relieve the lumbago (sub nom. C. floribunda) BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, TUC | Part not specified: antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity (sub nom. C. floribunda) | Leaf. Decahydro-1, 1,7-trimethyl-4methylene 1 H-cycloprop(e) azule-7-ol, 24-Ethyl chrolesta-5,22-diene-3-ol (sub nom. C. floribunda) Aerial parts essential oil. α and βpinene, myrcene, dl- limonene, (Z)-β – ocimene, (E)-β – ocimene: monoterpenes; (E)-caryophyllene, αhumulene, β-farnese, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, trans-nerolidol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, epiα-muurolol, α-cadinol: sesquiterpenes (sub nom. C. sumatrensis var. floribunda) |
| Cosmos peucedanifolius Wedd. Barboza 310 (CORD) | Leaf + stem, infusion: antipyretic, antitussive Leaf: diaphoretic JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyclolepis genistoides D. Don Palo azu l, m atorro, azu squi, matorro negro, monte azul Hunziker 17484 (CORD) | Aerial parts, decoction: diuretic, antirheumatic, antitussive, for treatment of renal and hepatic colics BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: diuretic effect; anti-inflammatroy activity | Flower + leaf. β-amyrin: triterpene; deacyl cynaropicrin,: sesquiterpene Aerial parts. 12 α,13 α-epoxyoleanolic acid, 3 β,30-dihydroxylup-20(29)-ene, 28-dihydroxylup 20(29)-en-30-al, deacylcynaropicrin, dihydroeleganin, isolippidiol |
| Dasyphyllum diacanthoides (Less.) Cabrera Palo santo, palo blanco, tayú, palo santo del sur, trevo, arrayán Belgrano 138 (SI) | Aerial parts: antitussive, antiseptic, vulnerary, antifeverish CHU, NEU, RNE | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Lupeol, lupeol acetate: triterpenes |
| Dinoseris salicifolia Griseb. Hunziker 19465 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Heptadeca-trans-2-trans-8-trans-10-16-tetraene-3-6-diyn-1-ol: alkenyne C5 or more; ivangustin,5-6dehydro: sesquiterpene Root. Ivangustin,5-6-dehydro: sesquiterpene; trideca-1-trans-11-diene3-5-7-9-tetrayne: alkenyne C5 or more |
| Dolichlasium lagascae D. Don Yerba del ciervo Chiarini (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, antitussive, against the influenza, emmenagogue, pectoral LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, SJU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | Dried root. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; dolichlasin: sesquiterpene; pereflorin,3-4-8trimethoxy: coumarin; iso sakuranetin: flavanone |
| Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Hunziker 11026 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, cicatrizant, hemostatic, for arthritis rheumatoid, anti-hepatotoxic, antihipertensive, antitumoral and antiophidic effects BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Plant: antioxidant, antihemorrhagic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic activity and in the hepatic infections (sub nom. E. alba); giardicidal activity | Aerial parts. Nicotine: pyridine alkaloid; flavonoids, triterpenes, phytosteroids; wedelolactone: coumestans (sub nom. E. alba) Root. Demethylwedelolactone: coumestans |
| Egletes viscosa (L.) Less. Hunziker 6664 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive, anti-disentery CHA, COS, FOR, SAL | Flower essential oil: analgesic activity | Dried flower buds. Centipedic acid, 12-acetoxy hautriwaic acid lactone: diterpenes; ternatin: flavonol |
| Elephantopus mollis Kunth Lengua de vaca Hunziker 18730 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: febrifuge, diuretic; decoction: antibacterial agent, antiviral, antipyretic, and for rheumatism Fresh leaf + root, decoction: febrifuge Part not specified: astringent, bitter tonic CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activity | Dried entire plant. β-amyrin acetate: triterpene; molephantinin, deoxy elephantopin: sesquiterpenes; epi friedelinol, lupeol: triterpene |
| Erechtites hieracifolius var. cacalioides (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Griseb. Ariza Espinar 790 (CORD) | Part not specified: antimicrobial ; for catarrhal states and passive hemorrhages and swelling of the feet BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Part not specified. Hieracifoline: pyrrolizidine alkaloid Aerial parts essential oil. α-pinene, myrcene, (E)-β -ocimene, (E)caryophyllene, germacrene D, sabinene, β-pinene, limonene, linalool (sub nom. E. hieracifolia) |
| Eupatorium argentinum Ariza Ariza Espinar 2353 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf essential oil. p-cimene, α-pinene: monoterpenes |
| Eupatorium arnottianum Griseb. Clavel, tují Ariza Espinar 2230 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antispamodic, expectorant, to relieve the stomach-ache, for asthm, colds, bronchitis, gastrointestinal pain, and topically in plasters for bone fractures CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial activity; cell proliferation inhibition; immunomodulating properties | Plant. Nepetin, jaceosidin, hispidulin, eriodictyol, hyperoside, rutin, caffeic and chlorogenic acids |
| Eupatorium artemisiifolium Griseb. Ariza Espinar 1552 (CORD) | Aerial parts: bitter tonic BAI, COR, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Eupatorium buniifolium Hook. & Arn. var. buniifolium Chilca, mio-mio, romerillo, romero Ariza Espinar 1356 (CORD) | Aerial parts: bitter tonic, disinfectant, hepatoprotective BAI, CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antiviral, trypanocidal, leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity; immunomodulating properties; DNA polymerase and cell proliferation inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Acacetin, centaureidin, jaceidin: flavones; β amyrin: triterpene; hispidulin, santin: flavonoids; 5,7,5'-trihydroxy-3,6,2',4'tetramethoxyflavone, scopoletin, centaureidin; methyl-ent-labd-8(17)-en18-oic acid-15-oate, 15-hydroxy-ent-labd8(17)-en-18-oic acid, 15,16-epoxy-15methoxy-ent-labd-8(17)-en-18-oic acid, 15-methoxy-ent-labd-8(17)-13-dien-18oic acid methyl ester-16,15-olide, polyalthic acid, nivenolide: ent-labdanes |
| Eupatorium bupleurifolium DC. Prementina Hunziker 21625 (CORD) | Aerial parts: menstrual diseases, to expel the placenta and as protective post partum BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Limonene, α-pinene, βpinene: monoterpenes |
| Eupatorium candolleanum Hook. & Arn. Tabaco del monte Hunziker 16823 (CORD) | Aerial parts: laxative BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Eupatorium catarium Veldkamp Eupatorium clematideum Griseb. Ariza Espinar 1849 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Fresh root. Heliotridine,7-angeloyl, intermedine, trachelanthamine, rinderine, supinine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids (sub nom. E. clematideum) |
| Eupatorium ceratophyllum Hook. & Arn. Caro 3437 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, febrifuge, hepatic CHA, COR, ERI, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Eupatorium christieanum Baker Doctorcito, hoja de la virgen Hunziker 5490 (CORD) | Aerial parts: analgesic, febrifuge, anticephalalgic, for pains and renal affections, colds, and for the treatment of gastrointestinal and viral diseases Root: antinephritic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Dried aerial parts: analgesic and antibacterial activity; cell proliferation inhibition | No data |
| Eupatorium hecatanthum (DC.) Baker Hunziker 917 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive, digestive, gastrointestinal diseases, analgesic, antidiarrheal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial and cytotoxic activity; toxicity to the brine shrimp | Leaf essential oil. α-Pinene, p-thymyl acetate, p-cymene, |
| Eupatorium hookerianum Griseb. Hediondilla negra Ariza Espinar 3648 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Acacetin, apigenin 7rhamnoside, kaempferitrin, kaempferol 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside, kaempferol 7-rhamnoside: flavonoids. |
| Eupatorium inulifolium Kunth Dotorcito Barboza 918 (CORD) | Aerial parts: contraceptive, emmenagogue, abortive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity Leaf: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. Diterpenes Leaf. Guajaverin (3-O-Larabinosylquercetin): flavonoid |
| Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. Dotorcito, sanatodo Ariza Espinar 256 (CORD) | Aerial parts: emmenagogue, analgesic, anticefelalgic, cathartic, purgative, abortifacient Entire plant, infusion: abortifacient; decoction: for aches BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: analgesic, antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, nematicidal, and cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. Laevigatin: norsesquiterpenoid; germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene |
| Eupatorium macrocephalum Less. Teyú caá, teyú-igsipó, illa ka'ik, lankú kachú Ariza Espinar 2166 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, hepatic, emmenagogue, abortifacient, antitussive and for sore throat Flowers: for sore throat BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial plant essential oil: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. 7-methoxy Aromadendrin: flavonoid; coumarin; rhamnocitrin: flavonol; triterpenes, diterpene glycoside ester, steroids, cinnamic acids derivatives; cirsilol: flavonoid Leaf essential oil. β-caryophyllene, germacrene D Leaf + inflorescence essential oil. Hexadecanoic acid, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, geranyl acetate |
| Eupatorium odoratum L. Saravia Toledo 2124 (CORD) | Part not specified: tonic COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. 2',3',4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone: chalcone; epoxylupeol: triterpenoid; salvigenin; p-anisic acid |
| Eupatorium patens D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. var. patens Acacia del campo, crucecilla, acancio, bejuco, clavel Hunziker 23663 (CORD) | Whole plant (burnt over charcoal): for fever BAI, CAT, CHU, ERI, JUJ, LPA,LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf: antimicrobial activity | Leaf. (E)-caryophyllene, α-muurolene, α and β-pinene, sabinene, β-myrcene, Δ-2 carene, α-thujene, Δ-2- ortho-cimene, limonene, (Z)-β-ocimene, terpinene, perylene, terpinen-4-ol , β-elemene, (Z)-αbergamotene, α-santalene, elemene, Epi-βsantalene, α-humulene, bicyclogermacrene, cadinene, (E,E)-α-farnesene, α-cadinene, (E)-nerolidol , spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, epi-α-muurolol, cubenol, αmuurolol, α-cadinol |
| Eupatorium polyanthum Sch. Bip. ex Baker Lorentz 1770 (CORD) | Part not specified: emmenagogue Shoots, infusion: for delayed menstruation COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Eupatorium squarrulosum Hook. & Arn. Rodríguez 246a (SI) | Part not specified: digestive, diaphoretic BAI, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Eupatorium subhastatum Hook. & Arn. Pilarcito Ariza Espinar 2047 (CORD) | Aerial parts: contraceptive, emmenagogue, vulnerary, to relieve pruritis BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Aerial parts: analgesic activity | Aerial parts. 5,7,3',4-tetrahydroxy-6methoxyflavanone |
| Eupatorium tanacetifolium Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Fabris 4754 (LP) | Part not specified: digestive, diaphoretic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SGO | No biological test | No data |
| Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze Fique, contrayerba, balda, dandá, valda, chasca, chasca yuyo, dauda, flor amarilla, ñancuñán, sunchillo, solo, quejatulpino flor amarillo Ariza Espinar 2813 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stimulant, digestive, emmenagogue, antiseptic, for treating wounds externally, abluent, vermifuge, alexipharmic, febrifuge; decoction: for cough BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: insecticide, antiparasitic, antiviral, and antibacterial activity; βglucuronidase and aldose-reductase inhibition; anticoagulant effect | Root + aerial parts. α-terthienyl and 5(3-buten-1-ynyl)- 2,2′-bithienyl Leaf. Quercetin, 3, 7, 3', 4'tetrasulphate, quercetin-3-acetyl-7, 3', 4'-trisulphate, quercetin 3, 7, 3'trisulphate: sulphated flavonoids Dried flowers. Astragalin, kaempferol, quercetin-3-acetyl-7, 3', 4'-trisulphate: flavonoids |
| Flaveria haumanii Dimitri & Orfila Flaveria bidentis var. angustifolia Kuntze Ariza Espinar 2768 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: stimulant digestive, emmenagogue, antiseptic, for treating wounds externally, abluent, vermifuge, alexipharmic, febrifuge BAI, CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Leaf. Quercetin 3, 7, 4'-trisulphate, quercetin 3, 4'-disulphate, quercetin 3sulphate, isorhamnetin 3, 7 disulphate, isorhamnetin 3-sulphate Root. α-terthienyl Flowers. Isorhamnetin 3, 7 disulphate, isorhamnetin 3-sulphate (sub nom. F. bidentis var. angustifolia) |
| Flourensia oolepis S. F. Blake Chilca Ariza Espinar 2801 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: digestive, expectorant CAT, COR, SLU | Aerial parts essentials oil: repellent and toxic effect | Leaf + stem. 2'-4'-dihydroxy chalcone: flavonoid; euparin: oxygen heterocycle; ilicic acid: sesquiterpene Aerial parts essentials oil. τmuurolene, santolinetriene, 2methylene-4,8,8-trimethyl-4-vinylbicyclo[5.2.0]nonane, δ-cadinene, γgurjunene |
| Gaillardia cabrerae Covas Margarita pampeana, margarita de la sierra, botón de oro Cabrera 19438 (LP) | Aerial parts, infusion: analgesic, antiseptic, for skin affections (alopecia and scurf) LPA | Aerial parts: antiparasitic activity (antiplasmodial, anti-trypanosomal) | Aerial parts: Helenalin |
| Gaillardia megapotamica(Spreng.) Baker var.megapotamicaTopasaire, botón de oro, topasadre, topa-sangre, bullénHunziker & Di Fu lvio 21375 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: anti-neuralgic, against the alopecia and the scurf, to relieve the seborrhoea, hypotensive BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SFE, SLU | Inflorescence: gastroprotective effect Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. Helenalin, 11-13dihydro 11-β-13-epoxy aromatin;nepetin; linifolin B: sesquiterpenes |
| Gaillardia megapotamica var. radiata (Griseb.) Baker TopasaireAriza Espinar 2820 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: anti-neuralgic, against the alopecia and the scurf, to relieve the seborrhoea BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Helenalin, nepetin, mexicanin I: sesquiterpenes; nepetin: flavone; 2β-hydroxy-2,3dihydrohelenalin: pseudoguaianolide |
| Gaillardia megapotamica var. scabiosoides (Arn. ex DC.) Baker Topasaire, choique-la wen,botón de oro, manzanilla Hunziker 9900 (CORD) | Aerial parts: analgesic, antiseptic, anti-neuralgic, against the alopecia and the scurf, to relieve the seborrhoea BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antiulcerogenic activity; antiparasitic activity (antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal and anti-leishmanial) | Aerial parts. Mexicanin, helenalin: pseudoguaianolides, acetylenic sulfoxide; desacetyl linifolin B, linifolinB, 11β-Hydroxy-13-chloro-11,13, dihydroaromatin, 11 β, 13-Epoxy-11,13-dihydroaromatin, 8,10-bis-epimikanokryptin: guaianolides |
| Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Albahaca silvestre Subils 2252 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiscorbutic, vulnerary Dried aerial parts, infusion: febrifuge; decoction: againsthepatic diseasesBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: hypotensive and hypothermic activity Dried flowers: allergenic activity | Aerial parts. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; cosmosiin: flavone |
| Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. Plateadita, platitaAriza Espinar 1679 p.p.(CORD) | Aerial parts: abluent Dried entire plant, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections; infusion: antitussive, against pox, measles and varicella; for pimples Root, infusion: for lumbagoBAI, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, NEU, RNE, SCR, SFE, SLU, TDF | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Gamochaeta calviceps (Fernald) Cabrera Ariza Espinar 2993 (CORD) | Aerial parts: abluent BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen Diuca, leguén, quito-quito, uira-uira, vira-vira, peludillo Ariza Espinar 1702 (CORD) | Aerial plant: digestive, bequic, pectoral, vulnerary Leaf: cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta falcata (Lam.) Cabrera Ariza Espinar 3074 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiviral, against the herpes, abluent, for treating wounds externally BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta filaginea (DC.) Cabrera Kurtz 309a (CORD) | Aerial plant: digestive BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera Borrajilla Ariza Espinar 1671 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiviral, against the herpes, abluent, for treating wounds externally Dried entire plant, infusion: antitussive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta platensis (Cabrera) Cabrera Cabrera 6582 (LP) | Part not specified: vulnerary, antiinflammatory (pleuritis) BAI, CORD, CHA, ERI, FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Gamochaeta simplicicaulis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Cabrera Ariza Espinar 3072 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiviral, against the herpes, abluent, for treating wounds externally BAI, COR, DFE, JUJ, SAL | Dried aerial parts: antioxidant activity; lipid peroxide formation inhibition; DNA polymerase inhibition | Aerial parts. Isorhamnetin, quercetin, isorhamnetin-3-glucoside, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, ferulic acid: polyphenolic compounds. |
| Gnaphalium andicola Phil. Vira-vira Chiapella 1851 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium Lam. Marcela macho, vira-vira, marcela, marcelita Di Fulvio 572 (CORD) | Flowers + leaf: digestive, hepatic, antispamodic, antitussive, febrifugeFlower + leaf + stem, infusion: emmenagogue, abortiveBAI, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SFE, SLU | Dried aerial parts: tyrosinase inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Flavone,5-7dihydroxy-3-8-dimethoxy: flavonol;luteolin-4'-0-β-D-glucoside: flavone |
| Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum DC. Marcelita, vira-vira, caaguazúHunziker 9057 (CORD) | Flowers + leaf: digestive, against the influenza, anti-inflammatory Dried aerial parts, infusion: emmenagogue, carminative, antiemetic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: anticrustacean activity Leaves, young stem + seeds: antifungal activity | Dried aerial parts. 5-8-dihydroxy-3-67-trimethoxy flavone: flavonol; 5-8dihydroxy-6-7-dimethoxy flavone:flavone; ent pimara-8(14)-15-dien-19oic acid, ent pimara-8(14)-15-dien-3-αol: diterpenes |
| Gnaphalium moelleri Phil. Santa María Cabrera 4986 (LP) | Medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Gnaphalium tarapacanum Phil. Vira-vira, huira-huira, uirauira Anderson 2391 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: antitussive Part not specified: respiratory disorders CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Gochnatia argentina (Cabrera) CabreraSalvia blanca, guira-guira, vira-vira Hunziker 17573 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Capensin, fraxetin,fraxidin: coumarin; hispidulin: flavone |
| Gochnatia glutinosa (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.Jarillilla, sacanza, acancio, jarililla Hunziker 13933 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial and antifungal activities | Dried aerial parts. 8-hydroxy-3-7-11trimethy dodeca-cis-2-trans-6-10-trien13,1-olide: sesquiterpene; 3'-4'-5'trihydroxy-3-7-dimethoxy flavone:flavonol; ent pimara-8(14)-15-diene-3-β18-diol: diterpene |
| Gochnatia palosanto Cabrera Palo santo Hunziker 11394 (CORD) | Bark: for hernia and prolapse JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 2-methylbutyrate elephantopin, deacyl-deoxy, germacra1(10)-4-11(13)-trien-2-14-6-12diolide,8-(3-methyl-butanoyl-oxy): (2R-6R-7R-8S): sesquiterpenes |
| Gochnatia polymorpha subsp. ceanothifolia (Less.) Cabrera Cambará Tressens 5785 (CTES) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: in lung affections, for respiratory illnesses; decoction: antiinflammatory Leaf and flowers: against catarrh, pectoral COS, MIS | Dried aerial parts: antitrypanosomal and bactericide activity Dried leaf: anti-inflammatory and antiedematogenic activity | Dried aerial parts. Oleanolic acid, ursolic acids, α-amyrin Dried leaf. Proline, 4-hydroxy-nmethyl proline: aminoacid Dried root. 1-2-dehydro-1-14-dihydro bisabolene: 15-oxo costunolide: sesquiterpenes |
| Grindelia chiloensis (Cornel.) Cabrera Botón de oro, melosa, melosilla, mata amarilla, virreina Bernardello 239 (CORD) | Leaf: antirheumatic, antinephritic, analgesic CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | Aerial parts: Proteolytic, molluscicidal, and antibacterial activity Resin: antimicrobial activity | Dried aerial parts. Caryophyllene, germacrene D: sesquiterpenes; grindela6-8(17)-dienoic acid, grindelic acid, oxo grindelic acid,: diterpenes; quercetin, kaempferol 3-methy ether, kaempferol 3,4'-dimethy ether: flavonoids |
| Grindelia pulchella var. discoidea (Hook. & Arn.) A. Bartoli & Tortosa Quilcha amarilla, botoncillo, pichana amarilla Grindelia discoidea Hook. & Arn. Ariza Espinar 1607(CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic, febrifuge, antirheumatic (sub nom. G. discoidea) BAI, CHU, COR, DFE, ERI, LRI, MEN, SDE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Aromadendrene, α-bisabolene, γcadinene: sesquiterpenes; bornyl acetate, camphene, carvone: monoterpenes; cordobic acid: diterpene; pachypodol: flavonol (sub nom. G. discoidea) |
| Grindelia pulchella Dunal var. pulchella Quilcha amarilla, botoncillo, pichana amarilla Ariza Espinar 1304 (CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic, febrifuge, antirheumatic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Kaempferol, quercetin, quercetin-3-methyl ether, quercetin-3,3'-dimethyl ether, quercetin-3,3',7-trimethyl ether, kaempferol, 3-methy ether, kaempferol, 3,4'-dimethy ether: flavonoids; grindelic acid, 18-hydroxy grindelic acid: diterpenes |
| Grindelia scorzonerifolia Hook. & Arn. Hunziker 7262 (CORD) | Part not specified: expectorant and hypotensive effects BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Plant. 4-β-hydroxy-19-normanoyl oxide, 4-α-hydroxy-18-normanoyl oxide: norditerpenoids; 18-O-α-larabinopyranosylmanoyl oxide, jhanol, 18-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide (5): diterpenoids Dried aerial parts. Caryophyllene oxide, spathulenol: sesquiterpenes; jhanol: diterpene |
| Gutierrezia gilliesii Griseb. Canchalagua Ariza Espinar 2937 (CORD) | Aerial parts: against the influeza, antirheumatic, febrifuge, stomachic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Bisabolen-1-one: sesquiterpene; labdane 2: diterpene |
| Gutierrezia mandonii (Sch. Bip.) Solbrig Amaicha chica, canchalagua, canchalahua, chillauva Barboza 701 (CORD) | Part not specified: for the liver and vesicle pains CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Gutierrezianolic acid [2methylbutyrate], methyl isobutyrate |
| Haplopappus baylahuen J. Rémy Baila bien Kiesling 7508 (SI) | Aerial parts: digestive, aphrodisiac, emmenagogue, antitussive, antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, antiseptic, choleretic, cholagogue properties SJU | Dried entire plant: kidney stone dissolution effect, alanine aminotransferase inhibition Dried leaf + stem: antihepatotoxic activity Leaf: antioxidant activity Part not specified: uterine relaxation effect | Dried leaf + stem. Kaempferol, rhamnetin, rhamnocitrin, quercetin, quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: flavonoids; persicogenin, sakuranetin, velutin: flavones; coumarins |
| Haplopappus glutinosus Cass. Baylahuen, buchú, huenutrol Barboza 1209 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxy Acetophenone: benzenoid Dried leaf + stem. 4-hydroxy Benzoic acid: benzenoid caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; β-farnesene: sesquiterpene; 3'-4'-7-trihydroxy-5-0galactosy flavone: flavone |
| Haplopappus rigidus Phil. Baila buena, baila bien, vailahuén, baylahuén Charpin 20795 (SI) | Aerial parts: digestive, aphrodisiac, emmenagogue, antitussive, antidiarrheal, antidysenteric; infusion: to treat chills, for stomach pains Dried branches, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, and against diarrhea CAT, SAL | Dried aerial parts: anticrustacean, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activity; leishmanicidal effect | Dried entire plant. Betuletol: flavonol; rigiduside, rigidusol, deacetyl igidusol: diterpenes Aerial parts. Rigiduside (13-O-βxylopiranosylmanool): glycoditerpenoid, rigidusol [13-hydroxy-18acetoxy-cis-cleroda-3,14-diene (8βH, 10βH, 19β, 20α form)], deacetylrigidusol [13,18-dihydroxy-ciscleroda-3,14-diene (8βH, 10βH, 19β, 20α form)]: diterpenoids; 3,5,7trihydroxy -6,4' -dimetoxyflavone: flavonoids; 18 acetoxy cis clerode 3,13 Z dien 15 oic acid, 5, 4' dihydroxy 7 methoxyflavonone, 3,5,7 trihydroxy 6,4' dimethoxyflavone |
| Helenium argentinum Ariza Botón de oro Ariza Espinar 2235 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive COR, SDE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Helenium donianum ( Hook. & Arn.) Seckt Yerba del ciervo, topasaire Ariza Espinar 3082 (CORD) | Aerial parts: against the influenza, antirheumatic, febrifuge, stomachic CAT, COR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. 2-deoxy florilenalin,: 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, linifolin A, alternilin, linifolin A, 6(S)angeloyl-oxy: (1S,5R,7R,8S,10R) guaia-2-11(13)-dien-8-12-olide: sesquiterpenes |
| Heterosperma ovatifolium Cav. Ariza Espinar 2815 (CORD) | Aerial parts: vulnerary, abluent CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Heterosperma tenuisectum (Griseb.) Cabrera Roquecito Hunziker 9165 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, stomachic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Heterothalamus alienus (Spreng.) Kuntze Romerillo, romerillo dulce, pichana Bernardello 396 (CORD) | Aerial parts: febrifuge, tonic stomachic, antinephritic Branches: to treat amnesia, asthenia; brain tonic and stimulant Dried leaf, decoction: antipyretic COR, LRI, SLU | Aerial parts + root: antifungal activity Aerial parts: antioxidant activity Aerial parts essential oil: virucidal activity | Aerial parts. Rutin, spathulenol, (1R,7S)germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1β-ol, padmatin 3-acetate, sakuranetin, (2R,3R)3-acetoxy-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone, (2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin-7,3',4'-trimethyl ether; (2R,3R)-dihydroquercetin-7,4'dimethyl ether, (2R,3R)-3-acetoxy-5,7,4′trihydroxyflavanone; docosanoic cinnamate, 7-hydroperoxy-5,6-E-dehydro6,7-dihydronerol and 2-(3-methylbut-3enyl)-3-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran Dried leaf. Bisabolene-1-4endoperoxide, α eudesmol: sesquiterpene; dolosanoic-cinnamate: phenylpropanoid; neryl acetate: monoterpenes; ent labdan-15-oic acid 8-β-hydroxy 8-O-d-xylopyranosyl: diterpene |
| Hieracium tandilense Sleumer Hunziker 11552 (CORD, SI) | Part not specified: astringent BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Hymenoxys anthemoides (Juss.) Cass. Botón de oro, cassini, topasaire Di Fulvio 349 (CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic, antitussive; infusion: for cephalalgia, and to induce sneezing BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, LPA, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Part not specified. Anthemoidin, themoidin: sesquiterpenoids |
| Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron. Ariza Espinar 2758 (CORD) | Flowers: purgative, emmenagogue, aperitive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hypochaeris elata (Wedd.) Griseb. Achicoria Ariza Espinar 3068 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hypochaeris microcephala (Sch. Bip.) Cabrera Bonzani 9 (CORD) | Aerial parts: contraceptive Flowers: purgative, emmenagogue, aperitive BAI, CAT, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, LPA, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Hypochaeris pampasica Cabrera Ariza Espinar 1793 (CORD) | Root: tonic stimulant BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Hysterionica jasionoides Willd. Ariza Espinar 2755 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiseptic, abluent, for treating wounds externally BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jungia floribunda Less. Higo del bosque, yaguaretípí, yaguaretí-pó Pedersen 1669 (LP) | Aerial parts: for warts COS, MIS | Aerial parts: larvicidal activity | No data |
| Jungia polita Griseb. Zarzaparrilla, viña Hunziker 12375 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, anti-sclerotic, hypotensive, for skin affections; anti-hyperlipidemic and bradicardic Leaf: for humoral and blood diseases CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antitrypanosomal activity | Dried aerial parts. β-amyrin, lupeol: triterpene; 8-α-hydroxy cyperotundone, 6-β-hydroxy guaia-4-11-dien-3-one: sesquiterpenes; pectolinarigenin: flavone; salvigenin, pectotinarngenin, pinoresinol |
| Laennecia sophiifolia (Kunth) G.L.Nesom Hierba de la víbora, yerba de la araña, yerba del zorro Hunziker 9777 (CORD) | Part not specified: alexipharmic, antirheumatic, diuretic CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory activity | Dried aerial parts. Apigenin: flavone; hawtriwaic acid: diterpene; βsitosterol: sterol |
| Madia sativa Molina Yuyo aceite, mady, gomosa Barboza 1242 (CORD) | Seed: hydrogogue, cathartic, digestive CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, TDF | Dried entire plant: reverse transcriptase inhibition | Dried root. 2-(h): 6-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2-2-domethyl-7-hydroxy benzopyran,: oxygen heterocycle; 6acetyl-2-2-dimethyl chroman-4-one,: chromone; 13-(r)-14-(r)-15-trihydroxy labd-7-ene: diterpene; 6-acetyl-2-isopentenyl-1-hydroxy benzene: benzenoid |
| Microliabum candidum (Griseb.) H. Rob. Liabum candidum Griseb. var. candidum Ariza Espinar 2149 (CORD) | Medicinal (sub nom. L. candidum)CAT, COR, LRI, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Dried flower + leaf. Patuletin, quercetin, scoparol: flavonol; tatridin A: sesquiterpene(sub nom. L. candidum) |
| Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd. Guaco, guáko, matacampo, pompero kocho, nakoló letaá,palotr'óikHunziker 19454 (CORD) | Aerial parts: emmenagogue, alexipharmic, antirheumatic, and for respiratory and intestinal disorders Root: purgantBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Stem: antitrypanocidal and moulting inhibitionLeaf: antitrypanosomal activity | Aerial parts. β-Farnesene, mikania melampolide 3-A: sesquiterpenes; campesterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, βamyrin, lupenone, lupeol, friedelin,pseudotaraxasterol, taraxasterol,taraxasteryl acetate, β-amyrin acetate, epitaraxerol, β-amyrin acetate, lupeoyl acetate: triterpenoidsDried leaf. 3-5-di-o Caffeoylquinic acid: phenylpropanoid Flowers essential oils. Myrcene, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene D, α-selinene, limonene, αmuurolol, α-humulene, γ-cadinene |
| Mikania glomerata Spreng.Guaco Vervoorst & Cuezzo 7590 C (LP) | Plant: expectorant, Leaf: for asthma and bronchitis, to treat cold, flu, fever, and rheumatism MI | Plant: antimicrobial, antialergic, antivenin, and antiinflammatory activityLeaf: antispasmodic and broncodilatador activity; effects on allergic pneumonitis; antidiarrhoeal effect Roots, stems + leaf: antiophidian activity | Aerial parts. 2-H-1-benzopyran-2-one, o-coumaric acid: coumarins; 15βhydroxy-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, 17-hydroxy-ent-isok:en -19-oic acid; kauran-type diterpenes; kauranes;cinnamic acid derivatives; triterpenesLeaf explants. Campesterol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol: steroids; coumarin |
| Mikania hirsutissima DC. Ferrucci et al. 576 (CTES) | Plant: expectorant, antirheumatic, antinephritic, and against diarrhea and neuralgiaCOS, MIS | Aerial part: antimicrobial activity; proliferative activity toward peripheral blood mononuclear cells; strongcytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. 2β,16α,17-trihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid, 3β,16α,17trihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid, 11α,15β-dihydroxy-7-O-β-dglucopyranosyl-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, 1α,15β-dihydroxy-7-O-β-dglucopyranosyl-ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid: ent-kaurenoic acid derivatives; 1,5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, 2-Oglucosyloxy-4-methoxy-cinnamic acid, phenethyl alcohol glucoside, phenethyl-1-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl (1→2) β-dglucopyranoside (sayaendoside), 3,6dihydroxy-β-ion-9-ol; mikanialactone: bisnorkaurenic acid-type diterpenelactone; mikaniahumulene I and II: norhumulene-type sesquiterpenes; coumarin; flavone |
| Mikania mendocina Phil. Del Vitto 4900 (CORD) | Part not specified: alexipharmic, antirheumatic, antispamodic, venereal disease MEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Dried flower + leaf. 8-epi Inunolide; 15-acetoxy-1-β-10-α-epoxy, quadrangolide,14-O-acetyl: sesquiterpenes Aerial parts. Quadrangolide, 15norguaianolides, guaianolides, germacranolides |
| Mikania micrantha Kunth Guaco, charrúa, bejuco, isipó Cerana 1390 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: as an antidote, vulnerary, for diabetes Leaf, decoction: antivenin, against malaria, to treat urinary tract infections; infusion: febrifuge Stem: alexipharmic, cicatrizant, febrifuge, for conjunctivitis BAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial part: antibacterial and trypanosomal activity | Dried aerial parts. α-amyrin: triterpene; coumarin; alpinetin: flavanone; mikamicranolide: sesquiterpene; mikanin3-O-sulfate: flavonol; mikanolide (1,10:2,3-diepoxy-6,8-dihydroxy-11vinylgermacr-4-ene 12,14-di-γ-lactone and 7,10a-dimethyl-1a,1b,2a,6a,7,9a,10,10aoctahydro-4H-6,3-methenofuro[3,2c]bisoxireno[f,h]oxacycloundecin-4,8(6H)dione); mikanin, eupalitin, eupafolin, 3,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 3O-β-glucopyranoside, luteolin, 3,5-di-Ocaffeoylquinic acid n-butyl ester, 3,4-di-Ocaffeoylquinic acid n-butyl ester Whole plant essential oil. α-thujene, βterpinene, α-pinene, β-myrcene, β-pinene, t-butylbenzene, α-terpinene, β-ocimene, linanyl oxide, linalool, carveol, menthol, pcymene-2-ol, terpinene-4-ol, myrthenal, verbenone, geraniol, geranial, thymol, eugenol, geranyl-acetate, α-cubebene, γelemene, α-copaene, β-caryophyllene, Dgermacrene, δ-cadinene |
| Mikania periplocifoliaHook. & Arn. Guaco, guacho chico, mikania guaco, enredadera del campo, guaco del río, loconte, na koló, tapa cercoSubils 2231 (CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic, antirheumatic, sedativeDried leaf: against rheumatism,and for intestinal disorders BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf: cytotoxic activity Aerial parts: antifungal activity; anti-gout | Dried aerial parts. Germacrene D, γ-cadinene, globulol: sesquiterpenes;monoacetoxy triol: diterpene; mikanolide, miscandenin; 3β-hydroxy-11βH,13dihydroisabelin, 11βH,13dihydrodeoxymikanolide and mikaperiplocolide: dilactones;geranylneryl derivatives |
| Mutisia acuminata var. paucijuga (Griseb.) CabreraChincercoma, chinchircoma, chinchiricoma, chinchiricoma amarilla, chinchirconca, puscayoCabrera 13894 (LP) | Leaves: vulnerary, antiulcer, purgative, diuretic, antibiotic, cholagogue, cardioactive, emollient JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Mutisia decurrens Cav. Mutisia Bernardello 596 (CORD) | Root: against the alopeciaCHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Lupeol, lupeol acetate: triterpenes |
| Mutisia friesiana Cabrera Chinchircoma colorada, romero, chincharcuma, romerillo Morrone 2618 (SI) | Leaf: antitussive, expectorant,antispasmodic JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: bactericidal, antifungal and radical scavenging activity | Aerial parts. Mutisicoumaranones A, B, C, D: methylcoumaranones; caffeic acid derivatives; quercetin; 1-(2-Hydroxy-6methylphenyl)-5,9-dimethyl-4,8-decadien1-one, 5,9,13-Trimethyl-10-hydroxy-1-(2hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-4,8,12tetradecatrien-1-one, 5,9,13-Trimethyl-11hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)4,8,12-tetradecatrien-1,10-dione, 5,9,13Trimethyl-13-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-6methylphenyl)-4,8-tetradecadien-1,10dione, 5,9,13-Trimethyl-13-hydroperoxy1-(2-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-4,8tetradecadien-1,10-dione, 2,10-Dimethyl2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2H,5Hpyran [3,2c] [1] benzopyran-5-one, 2,10-Dimethyl-2(5-hydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadienyl)2H,5H-pyran [3,2-c] [1]benzopyran-5-one, 3,4-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-(5methyl-4-hexenyl)-2H,5H-pyran [2,3-b][1] benzopyran-5-one |
| Mutisia hamata Reiche Chinchircuma, chinchircoma blanca, chinchircuma blanca, flor de tormenta Cabrera 8756 (LP) | Aerial parts: hemostatic, antitussive, expectorant, antispasmodic, digestive, help with childbirth JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Mutisia retrorsa Cav. Granadilla, virreina Cocucci 2479 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, SCR | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Lupeoyl acetate: triterpene; germacrene D: sesquiterpene |
| Mutisia saltensis Cabrera Chinchircoma Carmelich 190 (LP) | Leaf: antitussive JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Mutisia sinuata Cav. Granadilla Cocucci 567 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Mutisia spinosa Ruiz & Pav. Granadilla Cocucci 2421 (CORD) | Root: against the alopecia CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Aerial part. 3,7-dimethyl-3-acetoxy-6hydroxy-octa-1,7-diene Roots. Piloselloidan |
| Mutisia subspinosa Cav. Granadilla Barboza 580 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, astringent, depurative LRI, MEN, SJU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Nardophyllum armatum (Wedd.) Reiche Suruyanta, suri llanta, suri, surianta, suriante, surincho, suriyampa, suriyante Kurtz 11296 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for epidermal ailments, digestive, antitussive, febrifuge, stomachic Leaf : antirheumatic CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant and antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Flavonoids, phenolic compounds |
| Nassauvia axillaris (Lag. ex Lindl.) D. Don Uña de gato, chuchicaña, choque chuquicauguia, churcocauguia, chuquicaña, chochecanga, calla, matanegra, canguilla, choque canlla, choque caya, cola de león Hunziker 19805 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive, febrifuge, digestive CAT, CHU, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. 29-nor-20-oxolupeol, 3βHydroxylupan-29-oic acid, 3βHydroxy-20α,21α-epoxyursane, E-Ferulic acid eicosyl ester, E-Ferulic acid eicosyl ester, E-Ferulic acid docosyl ester |
| Nassauvia revoluta D. Don Cola de quirquincho, calahuala Chiapella 1710 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic, styptic CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Coniferyl-alcohol4-O-farnesyl ether: phenylpropanoid; benzoic acid, vanillyl alcohol: benzenoid; dithiophene,2-(3-4dihydroxy-but-1-inyl): sulfur compound; nassauvirevolutin B: coumarin |
| Ophryosporus axilliflorus (Griseb.) Hieron. Charrúa Ariza Espinar 1614 (CORD) | Leaf: anti-syphilitic, astringent, against to treat wounds externally CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | Dried rhizome + leaf: analgesic activity | Dried rhizome + leaf. Benzofuran,2-3dihydro: 2-˜-(1'-formyl-vinyl)-6acetyl-7-hydroxy: oxygen heterocycle; chroman-4-one,2-2-dimethyl-6-acetyl: chromone |
| Ophryosporus charua (Griseb.) Hieron. Charrua Hunziker 24422 (CORD) | Dried leaf + flowers: antisyphilitic, astringent, against to treat wounds externally CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. 5-acetyl-2-[l'hydroxyisopropyl]-benzofuran, 5-acetyl-2(2-[1,2-dihydroxyisopropyl)]-benzofuran, (2S*,3S*)-5-acetyl-2-(2-[l-acetoxy-2propenyl])-3- acetoxybenzofuran, toxol: benzofurans; prenylated chromanone, prenylated p-hydroxyacetophenone; benzofuran "dimers' Leaf + flowers essential oil. α-thujene, α-pinene, sabinene, β-pinene, Δ 3carene, p-cymene, limonene, lavandulol, lavandulyl acetate, βelemene, humulene, δ-cadinene, dehydrotremetone |
| Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker China wari chilka Cabrera 22661 (LP) | Entire plant: expectorant, migraine JUJ, SAL, TUC | Entire plant: antileishmanial activity | Aerial parts. 3,4-dihydroxy-2,2dimethyl-6-7dimethoxychromona, 1β, 5α-dihydroxy-10(14)eudesmene; scopoletin: benzofuran; syringaresinol: lignan |
| Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason Lengua de vaca Hunziker 5454 (CORD) | Leaf: against toothache, astringent, tonic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pachylaena atriplicifolia D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. Hierba santa, oreja de chancho Barboza 965 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, LRI, MEN, NEU, SAL, SJU | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. α-myrin, lupeoyl acetate: triterpene; βsitosterol: steroid; 4-hydroxy-5-methylcoumarin-4-O-Dglucopyranoside |
| Parastrephia quadrangularis (Meyen) Cabrera Tola-tola, pupusa de agua, qóa, tola común, tola huaca, tola vaca, vaca tola, chacha, coba, tola sebosa Parastrephia lepidophylla (Wedd.) Cabrera Ariza Espinar 2726 (CORD) | Entire plant: to speed up parturition Dried aerial parts, infusion: for headache Dried branches + leaf, infusion: for headache (sub nom. Parastrephia lepidophylla)CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: insecticide activity (sub nom. P. lepidophylla) | Dried aerial parts. 5-7-dihydroxy-3-3'-4'-8-tetramethoxy Flavone: flavonol; scopoletin: coumarin; para-coumaroyloxy tremetone: oxygen heterocycle (sub nom. P. quadrangularis)Aerial parts. 4-hydroxy Acetophenone:benzenoid; ,(1'-cinnamoyl-oxyethyl)benzene: phenylpropanoid; iso fraxidin: coumarin; tremetone: oxygenheterocycle(sub nom. P. lepidophylla) |
| Parthenium hysterophorus L. Altamisa, alta misa d el ca mpo,yerba de la oveja, falsa altamisa, altamisa a marga, altamisa del bordo, chu purujume, yerba de la víbora, altamesa Di Fulvio 433 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: hypotensive, antimalarial, abortive and for hepatic disorders, emollient, febrifuge, for dysentery, to treat diabetes; decoction: antidiarrheal, to treat urinary and respiratory tract infectionsFresh root, infusion: febrifuge andfor epilepsyDried leaf: vermifuge, febrifuge and to treat anemia Flowers + leaf : bitter tonic, febrifuge, analgesic, antineuralgic for welts herpesBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: dermatitis producing effect, insecticide and allergenic activity; Dried flowers: hypotensive and antifungal activity; gastroprotective effect | Dried leaf. 11-13-dihydro ambrosin coronopilin: sesquiterpenes; anisic acid: benzenoid; casticin, astragalin: flavonols; betulin: triterpene |
| Pascalia glauca OrtegaChiquilla, sunchillo, seca tierraWedelia glauca (Ortega) O. Hoffm. ex Hicken Ariza Espinar 2763 (CORD) | Entire plant: for the sinusitis BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA , LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity (sub nom. W. glauca) | Dried aerial parts. Atractyloside, kaur16-en-19-oic acid: diterpenes; limonene, sabinene, α-pinene; stigmasterol: steroid(sub nom. W. glauca) |
| Pectis odorata Griseb. Manzanilla del monte, comino del campo, guazúcaá, tomillo, manzanilla del campo, limonillo, yerba del venado, chinchilla Caro 3481 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antituberculosis, antidysenteric, digestive, carminative CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Perilla aldehyde, citral, limonene: monoterpenes Dried root. Stigmasterol: steroid |
| Pectis sessiliflora (Less.) Sch. Bip. Hunziker 9166 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Plant. 6-hydroxy-kaempferol 7-0xylosylglucoside, quercetagetin 7-0galactoside, patuletin, patuletin 3-0glucoside, patuletin 3-0rhamnosylglucoside |
| Perezia ciliaris D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. Raíz de marancel, marancel Hunziker 20937 (CORD) | Rhizome: anti-inflammatory CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Perezia multiflora (Bonpl.) Less. subsp. multiflora Escorzonera Cerana 1813 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: antimalarial, abortive, for hepatic disorders, febrifuge, emollient Root: diuretic, diaphoretic, abortifacient Leaf, infusion: antipyretic CAT, COR, JUJ, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antitrypanosomal activity Leaf: antileishmanial activity | Dried aerial parts. Pereflorin: coumarin; perezia sesquiterpene 1-A: sesquiterpene |
| Perezia purpurata Wedd. Marancel, marancela, merenzel, escorzonera, maranzel macho Rodríguez 1376 (LP) | Leaf: against altitude sickness; against inflammation, sprains and waist pain CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antiviral, carminative, sedative, good against nervous migraine | No data |
| Picrosia longifolia D. Don Achicoria silvestre Ariza Espinar 2863 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diaphoretic, refrigerant, diuretic, laxative Dried aerial parts, infusion: diuretic antimalarial, refrigerant, demulcent BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Plazia daphnoides Weed. Toqui, yara tola, tola de canasta Hunziker 6154 (LP) | Part not specified: antidiarrheal and for vesicle pains JUJ, MEN, SAL | No biological test | Aerial parts. Kolavenol, naringerin, sakuranetin, isokuranetin, acacetin, genkwanin, lupeyl acetate, α- and γcurcumene, (-)-9-acetoxycapric acid, lycoserone and its 1'-epimer, cyclolycoserone and its dehydroderivative; isobutyl-3,4dihydroxycinnamate, 2-methyl-2butenyl-3,4-dihydroxycinnamate Essential oil. Phenols and volatile fatty acids |
| Pluchea microcephala R. K. Godfrey Cuatro cantos Ariza Espinar 1912 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antidysenteric, stomachic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera Lucera, hierba lucera, quitoc, quitoco, lusera, cuatro cantos Pluchea quitoc DC. Bocco 318 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: stomachic Aerial parts: bitter tonic, hepatic, coleretic, antispamodic, digestive, carminative, cholagogue; decoction: antipyretic, antidysenteric, antitussive, antiseptic, for stomachache, febrifuge, venereal diseases, antidiarrheal, anti-alcoholic Root: against the phlebitis Dried leaf: digestive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, carminative, tonic, antipyretic, and antioxidant activity; protein synthesis inhibition, reactive oxygen species generation inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; chrysosplenol D: flavonol; polyphenols Essential oil. Borneol, borneyl acetate: monoterpenes Leaf. Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes |
| Porophyllum lanceolatum DC. Hierba del ciervo, clavelina Burkart 23875 (SI) | Part not specified: venereal disease, antispamodic, diaphoretic Fresh leaf: to cause boils to suppurate CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Flowers. Quercetin 7-0-glucoside, quercetin 3'-0-glucoside, quercetin 3-0arabinosylrhamnoside, 5, 7, 7, 3'tetrahydroxy-4'-methoxy 3'0-glucoside: flavonoids Aerial parts essential oil. Linalool, 1,8-cineole, Δ3 –carene-10-al: monoterpenes Root. Bithienyl,2-2': 5-(4-acetoxy-but1-ynyl): sulfur compound |
| Porophyllum obscurum (Spreng.) DC. Yerba del venado, cominillo, yerba de la gama, ruda blanca, kilkina, curupaimi, quirquina, yerba del ciervo Ariza Espinar 1597 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antispamodic, diaphoretic; infusion: for venereal disease, antispasmodic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Quercimeritrin, avicularin, 3-0-rhamnoside, 7-0arabinoside, isorhamnetin, quercetagetin: flavonoids Leaf essential oil. Hexanal, α- and βpinene, sabinene, myrcene, Δ3-carene, , p-cymene, (E)-β-ocimene, γ-terpinene, terpinolene, octa-2,4-dienal, terpinen-4ol, decanal, trans-carveol, methyl thymol, deca-2,4-dienal, dodecenal, βelemene, β-gurjunene, β-humulene, αhimachalene, δ-cadinene, βcaryophyllene, trans-sabinene hydrate, undec-1-ene, spathulenol |
| Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. Mboi-morotí Ariza Espinar 2155 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diaphoretic, hemostatic, cicatrizant, ophtalmic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: insecticide and antiinflammatory activity Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Flower. Quercetin 3'0-arabinoside, quercetin 7-0-glucoside, gossypetin 4'methyl ether 3-0-arabinoside, quercetin 7-0-glucoside, gossypetin 4'-methyl ether 3-0-glucoside: flavonoids Root. Bithienyl,2-2' 5-(but-3-en-1ynyl): sulfur compound Plant essential oil. Sabinene, αterpinene, p-cymene, β-ocimene, cisthujone, 1,3,8 p-mentatriene, spathulenol Leaf essential oil. 1-8: 2-3-dihydro cineol, limonene: monoterpenes |
| Proustia cuneifolia var. mendocina (Phil.) Ariza Alpete, charcoma, sacha durazno, palo huso, chilca, altepe, fia-mate Hunziker 8857 (CORD) | Root + leaf: antirheumatic, hydrogogue CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, SJU, SLU | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity (sub nom. P. cuneifolia) | Dried aerial parts. Cedren-14-β-15-olide, 9-β-acetoxy-14-α-hydroxy-3-α-senecioyl-oxy: sesquiterpenes; sakuranetin: flavanone (sub nom. P. cuneifolia) |
| Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC. Toro-caa morotí Hunziker 18240 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, cephalalgic, abluent CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: antileishmanial activity | Aerial parts. 5-methoxy-6,7methylenedioxycoumarin, 7-(2′,3′epoxy-3′-methylbutyloxy)-6methoxycoumarin, 6,7methylenedioxycoumarin (ayapin), along with a mixture of 6-hydroxy-7(3′-methylbutyl-2′-en-oxy)-coumarin (prenyletin) and 6-methoxy-7-(3′methylbutyl-2′-en-oxy)-coumarin (prenyletin-methyl-ether): coumarins Root. Tridec-1-ene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne I; 2-(buta-3-en-1-ynyI)-5-(pent-1,3- diynyI)thiophene IV; 2-(hexa-5-en-1,3-diynyl)-5(prop-1-ynyI)-thiophene V; 2-(3,4dihydroxybuta-1-ynyI)-5-(pent-1,3diynyI)-thiophene VI; 2-(5,6dihydroxyhexa-1,3-diynyl)-5-(prop-1ynyl)-thiophene VII; 2-(4-chloro-3hydroxybuta-1-ynyl)-5-(pent-1,3-diynyl)thiophene VIII; 2-(6-chloro-5hydroxyhexa-1,3-diynyI)-5-(prop-1-ynyl)thiophene IX; 2-(3,4-dihydroxybuta-1ynyI)-5-(methyl)-dithiophene IX; 2-(3,4dihydroxybuta-1-ynyiI)-5-(but-1,3-diynyI)thiophene XI; 2-(4-chIoro-3-hydroxybuta1-ynyI)-5-(but-1,4-diynyl)-thiophene XII: C13- polyacetylenes; pentayne II and triyndiene III chromophores; methoxylated thymol derivatives XIII and XIV; humuIene XV |
| Pterocaulon cordobense Kuntze Ariza Espinar 1868 (CORD) | Aerial parts: emmenagogueBAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, LPA, SFE, SLU | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | No data |
| Pterocaulon lorentzii Malme Tuyá-canilla, frezadilla negra Chiapella 1469 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, cephalalgic, abluent BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | No data |
| Pterocaulon polystachyum DC. Hunziker 6530 (CORD)Yerba del toro, toroca á | Aerial plants: depurative; against flies and fleas; against sunstrokeCHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried aerial parts: antioxidant, amebicidal, and antifungal activity; radical scavenging effect; larvicidal activity against Aëdes aegypti | Dried aerial parts. Chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; ayapin, isoscopoletin, prenyletin, prenyletin methyl ether, virgatenol, obtusinin, 5-methoxy-6,7methylenedioxy coumarin, 5-(3,3dimethylallyloxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 5-(2',3'-dihydroxy-3methylbutanoxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, haplopinol methyl ether, 6-(1,1dimethyl-2-propenyl)-7-hydroxy coumarin and demethylnieshoutin, isovirgatenol, 3'-deoxyobtusinin, 6-methoxy-7-(2'hydroxyethoxy)-coumarin, 5-(2'hydroxyethoxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 5-hydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxy8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-coumarin: coumarins |
| Pterocaulon purpurascensMalme Subils 4228 (CORD) | Aerial parts: fungicidal Root: alexipharmicCHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Purpurasol:coumarin; quercetagetin,3,7,4'-trimethyl ether: flavonol |
| Pterocaulon rugosum (Vahl) Malme Hunziker 18240 (CORD) | Aerial plants: depurative CHA, COR, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Root. Tridec-1-ene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne I; 2-(buta-3-en-1-ynyI)-5-(pent-1,3- diynyI)thiophene IV; 2-(hexa-5-en-1,3-diynyl)-5(prop-1-ynyI)-thiophene V; 2-(3,4dihydroxybuta-1-ynyI)-5-(pent-1,3diynyI)-thiophene VI; 2-(5,6dihydroxyhexa-1,3-diynyl)-5-(prop-1ynyl)-thiophene VII; 2-(4-chloro-3hydroxybuta-1-ynyl)-5-(pent-1,3-diynyl)thiophene VIII;2-(6-chloro-5hydroxyhexa-1,3-diynyI)-5-(prop-1-ynyl)thiophene IX; 2-(3,4-dihydroxybuta-1ynyI)-5-(methyl)-dithiophene IX; 2-(3,4dihydroxybuta-1-ynyiI)-5-(but-1,3-diynyI)thiophene XI; 2-(4-chIoro-3-hydroxybuta1-ynyI)-5-(but-1,4-diynyl)-thiophene XII:C13- polyacetylenes; pentayne II and triyndiene III chromophores; methoxylatedthymol derivatives XIII and XIV |
| Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC. Yacaraté-caá, tuya-cazo, yerba infiel, yerba de gato montes Ruiz de Huidobro 127 (LIL) | Aerial parts: hepatic, emmenagogue, abluent, fungicidal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Aromadendrin,7-O(2-2-dimethyl-allyl): flavonoids; ayapin: coumarin; β-bisabolene: sesquiterpene; iso chlorogenic acid B: phenylpropanoid; 5-(3-methyl-2butenyl-oxy)-6-7-methylenedioxy coumarin, purpurasol,iso: coumarins Dried root. Thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether: monoterpene |
| Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell. Canchalagua, matapulgas, yerba de la pulga, canchalagua, manzanilla silvestre Ariza Espinar 3181 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, decoction: antibiotic; for stomach-ache; for malaria, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, hepatic Dried branch + leaf, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, for acne Leaf : depurative, to reduce weight, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic Leaf + root: antiseptic, resolutive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antifungal, antibacterial, and antimalarial activity Leaf: anti-inflammatory activity | Fresh entire plant. 20-hydroxy chromolaenide, β-hydroxy-8-β-(4'-5'-dihydroxy-tigloyl-oxy) costunolide,3: sesquiterpenes; dithiin,3-(hex-1-3-diyn5-enyl)-6-(prop-1-ynyl): sulfur compound Dried aerial parts. Schkuhripinnatolide A, B, C, chromolaenolide, eucannabinolide: sesquiterpenes; heliangolides, pectolarigenin, germacranolide, schkuhrin II, santhemoidin A; sitosterol, stigmasterol, α-amyrin, taraxasterol. |
| Senecio bomanii R. E. Fr. Cosillo Ariza Espinar 2649 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Senecio bonariensis Hook. & Arn. Lengua de ciervo, lampago, margarita del bañado, margarita de agua Hunziker 11164 (CORD) | Root: cicatrizant, abluent BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, SFE | Dried entire plant: antimycobacterial activity | Dried root. Campesterol; daucosterol, sitosterol-3-O-β-Dglucuronopyranoside: steroids; 10-α(h): 6-β-iso-butyryl-oxy-9-oxo furanoeremophilane: sesquiterpene |
| Senecio bracteolatus Hook. & Arn. Charcao Forcone 481 (CORD) | Part not specified: aromatic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxy Acetophenone: benzenoid; ascaridol: monoterpene; 1-β-hydroxy eudesma-411-dien-3-one: sesquiterpene |
| Senecio brasiliensis(Spreng.) Less. Primavera del campo, yerba de la primavera Pedersen 9214 (CORD) | Leaf: rubefacient Dried entire plant, decoction: febrifuge and for malaria CHA, COS, MIS, SFE | Inflorescence: antiulcer activity Dried leaf: antimalarial activity | Dried aerial parts. Icyclogermacrene, 1-2-dehydro cacalol: sesquiterpenes;brasilinecin: pyrrolizidine alkaloid Essential oil. o-Cymene: monoterpene Fresh stem. Integerrimine:pyrrolizidine alkaloid |
| Senecio clivicola Wedd. Amaicha, maicha, chilca, huaychaAriza Espinar 2724 (CORD) | Entire plant: against muscular cramps Leaf + stem: antidiarrheal JUJ, SAL | Leaf + stem: antileishmanial activity | No data |
| Senecio cremeiflorus Mattf. Lampazo Ariza Espinar 2624 (CORD) | Leaf: for infections CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Senecio crepidifolius DC. Árnica Novara 9081 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for hernia and prolapseSAL | No biological test | No data |
| Senecio deferens Griseb. Calzón roto Hunziker 17034 (CORD) | Leaf: rheumatic pain, paye´s useCAT, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Retrorsine, senkirkine, usaramine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
| Senecio eriophyton J. Rémy Chachacoma, chacha-comafina Bustos 38 (CORD) | Plant: for montain sickness Dried leaf: emmenagogue. LRI, MEN, SJU | Aerial parts: antimicrobial and relaxant activity | Essential oil. Isovaleric acid |
| Senecio filaginoides DC. Mata mora, charcao, mata negra, mata rosa, romerillo, altamisa, blanquillo, cosco,mata moro, mocoraca blanca, vida-vida Hunziker 23889 (CORD) | Medicinal BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxy Acetophenone: benzenoid; ascaridol:monoterpene; 1-β-hydroxy eudesma-411-dien-3-one: sesquiterpeneDried flower + leaf + stem. Furanoeremophil-1-one,10-β-(h): 6-αacetyl-oxy: sesquiterpene |
| Senecio fistulosus Poepp. ex Less. var. fistulosus Hualtata, lampazo, lengua de vaca Hollermayer 90 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, emollient, cardiotonic, diuretic, for mountainsickness MEN | No biological test | Dried entire plant. 10-β-h: 3-αangeloxy-9-β-hydroxy-8-oxo eremophilan-11-ene: sesquiterpene; senecionine: pyrrolizidine alkaloidDried leaf. Flavonol-3-7-Odiglycoside: flavonol |
| Senecio fistulosus var. ochroleucus (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera Hualtata Cabrera 6123 (LP) | Part not specified: emollient, cardiotonic, diureticCHU, MEN, NEU | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Senecionine: pyrrolizidine alkaloid Dried leaf. Flavonol-3-7-o-diglycoside: flavonol |
| Senecio leucostachys Baker Hunziker 4931 (CORD) | Medicinal BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | Aerial parts: molluscicidal effects | Dried root. Integerrimine, senecionine, uspallatine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
| Senecio nutans Sch. Bip.Chachacoma, chachacoma del campo, chachacoma delcerro, tola, tola hembra, chachacoma de la Puna, chachacoma del burro, chachacoma hembra, choque caña Senecio graveolens Wedd. Hunziker 20884 (CORD) | Part not specified: to treat respiratory disorders, hypotensive, cicatrizant, digestive, against bone pain, and for mountain sickness CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Leaf + flowers + fruit: bacteriostatic effect; antimicrobial and antihypertensive activity(sub nom. S. graveolens)Essential oil: antimicrobial and anti-trypanosomal activity | Aerial parts essential oil. α-terpinene, p-cymene, α- and β-pinene, neo-allo- ocimene, α- and β-phellandrene, sabinene, α-terpinene, β-terpinene and γ-terpinene, 4-isopropylbencene, terpinolene, terpinen-4-ol, piperitenone, α- and β-eudesmol, cis-ascaridol, tricyclene, β-elemene, myrcene Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxyacetophenone: 3-(3'-hydroxy-iso-pentyl) acetophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-prenyl acetophenone: benzenoids; dihydroeuparin (sub nom. S. graveolens) |
| Senecio oreophyton J. RémyChachacoma, sacha coma, yerba del incordio Luján 66 (CORD) | Part not specified: aromatic, cardiotonic, emmenagogue, stimulant, stomachic LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | No data |
| Senecio pinnatus Poir. var. pinnatusSubils 626 (CORD) | Leaf : cephalalgic, analgesic, alexipharmic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Dried leaf + stem. 10-α-(H) Furanoeremophil-9-one: 1-α-hydroxy6-α-angeloyl-oxy: sesquiterpene |
| Senecio pogonias Cabrera Chachacoma blanca Beorchia 26 (CORD) | Part not specified: anti-ashmatic, emmenagogue, cardio-active MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Senecio pseudotites Griseb. Venturi 4801 (LIL) | Leaf: diuretic, antiashmatic, vermifugal Part not specified: vulneraryCAT, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. 2α, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12,19(29)-dien-28-oic-acid; 2α, 3β, 23trihydroxy-urs-12,19(29)-dien-28-oicacid-23-acetyl ester; 23-(trans-pcoumaroyloxy)-2α,3β trihydroxy-urs12,19(29)-dien-28-oic-acid: polyhydroxylated triterpenes; okanin 4methyl ether 3'-O-β-D-(6"acetyl)glucopyranoside, okanin 4'-O-βD-(3",4",6"-riacetyl)glucopyranoside, okanin 4-methyl ether 3'-O-β-Dglucopyranoside: chalcones |
| Senecio puchii Phil. Cabrera 8380 (LP) | Parts not specified: stomachic, hypotensive CAT, JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Sabinene, αterpinene, γ-terpinene, p-cymene,terpinen-4-ol and β-pinene |
| Senecio santelicis Phil. Chacha-coma Hieronymus 305 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU | Aerial parts: molluscicidal effects; very toxic | No data |
| Senecio uspallatensis Hook. & Arn. Chachacoma Hunziker 11132 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive Dried root, infusion: substitute for “mate” infusion MEN, SJU | No biological test | Dried root. Retrorsine: pyrrolizidine alkaloid |
| Senecio vira-vira Hieron. Vira-vira Ariza Espinar 1956 (CORD) | Part not specified: diaphoretic, febrifuge, pectoral, emmenagogue,vulneraryBAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, RNE, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. α-amyrin: triterpene; anacrotine: pyrrolizidine alkaloid; eremophil-7(11)-en-12-8-αolide,10-β-(H): 1-α-angeloyl-oxy:sesquiterpene |
| Senecio volckmannii Phil. Barboza 263 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: to treat shock Part not specified: expectorant, febrifugeCAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Siegesbeckia serrata DC. Ariza Espinar 3443 (CORD) | Part not specified: treatment wounds and burns, rheumatism, renal colic, syphilis, leprosy and various skin diseases CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Smallanthus macroscyphus(Baker) A. GrauYacón del campo Novara 7846 (CORD) | Root: urinary and hepatic disordersJUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. (6R*, 7S*, 8S*, 9S*)-8Hydroxy-9-methacryloxy-10carbomethoxymelampo-1(10),4,11(13)trien-6,12-olide, (6R*, 7S*, 8S*, 9S*)8-Hydroxy-9-angeloxy-10carbomethoxymelampo-1(10),4,11(13)trien-6,12-olide, (4S*, 5S*, 6R*, 7R*, 8S*, 9S*)-4,5-Epoxy-8-hydroxy-9angeloxy-10-carbomethoxy-melampo1(10),11(13)-dien-6,12-olide:melampolides |
| Solidago chilensis Meyen var. chilensis Romerillo amarillo, virga áurea, vara amarilla, vara de oro, mbiug, cola de zorro, yuyo de San Juan, Yerba deSanta María Ariza Espinar 2808 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts: digestive, anti-gonorrhea Root + flowers: cephalalgic, sedative Leaf: diaphretic, anti-lithic Dried flowers, infusion: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Essential oil: antimicrobial and antioxidant activityRhizome: anti-inflammatory activity | Dried rhizome. Caryophyllene-1-10epoxide: sesquiterpene; matricaria ester: alkenyne C5 or more; caffeic acid and 5-O-caffeoylquinic acidDried root. Junceic acid: diterpene; quercetin-3-O-α-l-galactoside: flavonolEssential oil. Pumiloxide: labdane diterpene; limonene, γ-cadinene:sesquiterpenes |
| Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G.L.Nesom Rama negraAster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. var. squamatusSubils 615 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antidiarrheal, stomachic, anti-ulcer, cicatrizant, antineoplasicDried entire plant, decoction: against enteritis (sub nom. A. squamatus var. squamatus)BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts (stem + leaf +fruit): antiulcer and gastric acidantisecretory activity (sub nom. A. squamatus var. squamatus) | Dried flowers. α-Amyrin: triterpene; βsitosterol: steroid; flavonoids, phenols, aminogroups, saponins, tannins (sub nom. A. squamatus var. squamatus) |
| Tagetes argentina Cabrera Burkart 20425 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, digestiveCOR, MEN, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Flower. Myricetin derivatives |
| Tagetes campanulataGriseb. Rosa amarilla, suico vaca, suico, suiquilloHunziker 19875 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: for stomach pains, cardiotonic, stimulant CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf + flower: antioxidant activity | Seedling. Bithienyl,2-2': 5-(4-acetoxy1-butynyl), terthienyl, α: sulfurcompoundLeaf. Quercetin 3-O-diglucoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, luteolin, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, quercetagetin3,5,6,7,3'-pentamethyl ether, quercetagetin 3,6,3',4'-tetramethylether: flavonoids Flower. Quercetagetin, quercetagetin 7O-glucoside, quercetagetin 3-Og1ucoside, quercetin, quercetin 3-Odiglucoside, patuletin and patuletin 7O-glucoside: flavonoids |
| Tagetes filifolia Lag. Anís del campo, anís de la sierra, anisillo, suico vaca, anicillo, anís, anís anís, anís del cerro, chincoco, anís silvestre, cominillo, roco, pampanis Tagetes multifida DC. Tagetes pusilla Kunth Subils et al. 3901 (CORD) | Aerial parts: carminative, digestive, antispamodic, for infectons, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases; decoction: febrifuge and for cough CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: sweetening effect; antibacterial, antiviral, antispasmodic, and anti-tumor activity | Fresh entire plant. Estragole: phenylpropanoid Root. Bithienyl,2-2': 5-(4-acetoxy-1-butenyl): sulfur compound Leaf. Quercetagetin, quercetagetin 7-Gl, quercetagetin 7-Ar-Gal, quercetagetin 3-Ar-Gal, patuletin 7-Gl, isorhamnetin (sub nom. T. multifida) Essential oil. Anethole: phenylpropanoid; trans anethole: phenylpropanoid; limonene, citral, tagetone: monoterpenes |
| Tagetes mendocina Phil. Quinchihue, chil-chil de la sierra Ariza Espinar 1750 (CORD) | Part not specified: stimulant stomachic, aphrodisiac CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU, SLU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. 4'-hydroxyacetophenone, protocatechuic acid, syringic acid, patuletin, quercetagetin 7-O-β-Dglucoside, patuletin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, axillarin 7-O-β-D-glucoside |
| Tagetes minuta L. Chinchilla, suico, suique, chil chil, margarita, floramar Subils 3889 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: antiabortive Aerial parts: carminative, digestive, antispamodic, diuretic, antimicrobial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiseptic, antitussive, pectoral, against the pediculosis and the alopecia, abluent; infusion: anthelmintic, disinfectant, fungicide, for infections, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases Dried branch + leaf, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections Leaf + flowers: infusion: antihysteric, diaphoretic, aphrodisiac, bitter beverages, against venereal disease BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf + flowers: antitumor, antiviral, and antimicrobial activity Root: pheromone Aerial parts essential oil: hypotensive, bronchodilatory, spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antidepressant activity | Flowering tops. β-myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, (Z) ocimene, (E) ocimene, dihydro-tagetone, γ-terpinene, cis-linalool oxide, dimethyl styrene, transpara-Menth-2-en-1-ol, linalool, αthujone, cis-sabinene hydrate, camphor, trans-tagetone, cis-tagetone, cispinanone, 4-terpinenol, cis-dihydro carvone, Eschscholtzia ketone, verbenone, citronellol, cis-carveol, cisocimenone, trans-ocimenone, para-Anisadldehyde, linalyl acetate, methyl citronellate, trans-anethole, dehydro Eschscholtzia ketone, tridecane, δelemene, neryl acetate, trans-isosafrole, β-patchoulene, geranyl acetate, tetradecane, methyl eugenol, caryophyllene, aromandrene, α-humulene, γ-ionone 6 methyl, valencene, α-muurolene, n-pentadecane, β-bisabolene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, wugenyl acetate, γ-elemene, ledol, spathulenol, guaiol, alchenenotiol, methyl linoleate, methyl stearate, docosan-7-9-dione, pentacosane, heptacosane, methyl heptacosane, octacosane, methyl nonacosane, triacontane, hentriacontane, dotriacontane, tritriacontane, pentatriacontane, heptatriacontane Leaf. Quercetagetrin, patuletrin, quercetagetrin-7-arabinosyl galactoside: flavonoids Leaf essential oil. p-cymene, limonene, (Z) ocimene, (E) ocimene, dihydro tagetone, artemisia ketone, chrysantenone, (E) tagetone, myrcenone, (Z) tagetone, borneol, p Mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol, santalone, (Z) ocimenone, (E) ocimenone, carvone, thymol, isopiperitenone, piperitenone, (E-E) α-farnesene, spathulenol Root. 2-2' 5-(4-acetoxy-1-butenyl) bithienyl : sulfur compound Fresh fruit essential oil. Nor Bornane: 2-iso-butyl, carvone, jasmolin I, p-cymene, (Z) ocimene, dihydro-tagetone, nopinone, (E) tagetone, myrcenone, (Z) tagetone, borneol, p-Mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol, santalone, (Z) ocimenone, (E) ocimenone, carvone, piperitenone, spathulenol Oil seed. Sterols, phospholipids, proteins, lysine, sugars (glucose), P, Ca |
| Tagetes multiflora Kunth Suico, suico-vaca Negritto 391 (CORD) | Aerial parts: cardiotonic, stimulant CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tagetes terniflora Kunth Suico, margarita, suico-suico Hunziker 19109 (CORD) | Branches, leaf and flowers: against cough, colds, fever, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and partutition hemorrhage CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: toxicity activity Leaf: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Trans-tagetone, (E)-β-ocimene; ocimenones; limonene, isomenthone, spathulenol: sequiterpenoids; cis- and trans-Anethole: phenylpropanoids |
| Tessaria absinthioides (Hook. & Arn.) DC. Pájaro bobo, chilca, suncho rosado, brea, suncho negro Ariza Espinar 1598 (CORD) | Leaf: hypocholesterolemiant, balsamic, expectorant Dried aerial parts, infusion: to lower cholesterol BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory activity Leaf: antitumor activity Aerial parts essential oil: virucidal activity | Dried aerial parts. 3-β-5-α-dihydroxy costic acid , eremophilane (tessaric acid): sesquiterpene; thiophene,2-(but 3-en-1-ynyl)-5-(penta-1-3-diynyl): sulfur compound; casticine, artemisine, chrysosplenetine: flavonoids |
| Tessaria ambigua DC. Pájaro bovo Ariza Espinar 1595 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive, hepatic, tonic, depurative, laxative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. α-amyrine, penduletin, 3,6,7-O-trimethyl quercetagetin, artemisine |
| Tessaria dodoneifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera Chilca dulce, suncho, chilca, chilca negra, suncho Ariza Espinar 2343 (CORD) | Leaf: abortifacient, vaginal mycosis, anuria, urin with blood, emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf+ stem. Tedonodiol: sesquiterpene; eriodyctiol, sakuranetin, luteolin, 7-O-methyleriodyctiol, 4',7-O-dimethylnaringenin, dihydroquercetin-3-acetate, 3-O-methyl-quercetin, 3,6-Odimethylquercetagetin: flavonoids |
| Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. Aliso del río, aliso, aliso bobo, bobo, buibé, pájaro bobo, palo bobo Hosseus 91 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: diuretic and for asthma Leaf, decoction: febrifuge; infusion: for asthma, astringent, cicatrizant Leaf + flowers: antigonorrheal, antiallergic, antiasthmatic, antiinflammatory, diuretic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: radical scavenging effect; antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. α-amyrin: acetate: triterpene; artemisine, casticine: flavonoids; 3-4-di-O caffeoyl-quinic acid, iso chlorogenic acid a,: methyl ester: phenylpropanoid; 3,5-O-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid. 4,5-O-di- caffeoylquinic acid Dried leaf. Iso chlorogenic acid b: phenylpropanoid; cuauthemone-3-O-(3methyl-valerate): sesquiterpene |
| Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze Té pampa, té indio Ariza Espinar 3353 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive, antispamodic, against kidney diseases. BAI, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SDE, SFE, SLU | Aerial parts: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Entire plant. Cynaroside, luteolin: flavone Dried aerial parts. Thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether: monoterpene Dried root. 4-0-iso-butyryl-3-0-methyl7-8-epoxy coniferyl acetate: phenylpropanoid |
| Thymophylla pentachaeta var. belenidum (DC.) Strother Yerba amarilla Saravia Toledo 973 (MCNS) | Aerial parts: digestive, diuretic BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU | Aerial parts: antioxidant and antifungal activity | No data |
| Trichocline auriculata (Wedd.) Hieron. Achicoria, café del campo, contrayerba, negro-ampe, papaballa Cialdella 479 (SI) | Part not specified: stomachic, othalgic JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocline boecheri Cabrera Contrayerba Bustos et al. (CORD 165) | Part not specified: alexipharmic MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocline cineraria (D. Don) Hook. & Arn. Contrayerba macho Biurrun et al. 5761 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocline dealbata (Hook. & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Griseb. Contrayerba, yerba corro, yerba del corro Kuntze 103 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic MEN, NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocline macrocephala Less. Cravo do campo Maruñak 116 (LP) | Part not specified: antinephritic MIS | Aerial part: antinociceptive activity Root: antioxidant activity | No data |
| Trichocline plicata D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. Topasaire plateado, contrahierba, yerba del corro Cocucci 320 (CORD) | Root: to relieve the stomachache COR, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Trichocline reptans (Wedd.) Hieron. Arnica, contrahierba, coro, yerba china, yerba del ciervo Ariza Espinar 2843 (CORD) | Root: stomachic, to relieve gastrointestinal disorders, diaphoretic BAI, CAT , CHA, COR , JUJ, LPA , LRI, MEN, RNE , SAL, SDE , SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. 6-acetyl-5hydroxy-2-iso-propenyl 2-3-dihydro benzofuran oxygen heterocycle; imperatorin: coumarin |
| Trichocline sinuata (D. Don) CabreraÁrnica del cam po, maravilla, yerba china Hunziker 18951 (CORD) | Root: stomachic, diaphoretic BAI, COR, ERI, LPA, RNE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 6-acetyl-5hydroxy-2-iso-propenyl 2-3-dihydro benzofuran: oxygen heterocycle; bergapten, phellopterin: coumarin |
| Trixis cacaloides (Kunth) D. Don Coca, inga-inga Kurtz 2635 (CORD) | Part not specified: diaphoretic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. α-amyrin, taraxasteryl acetate: triterpene; β-sitosterol: steroid; trixis sesquiterpene 4: sesquiterpene; isocedrene derivatives |
| Trixis divaricata subsp. discolor (D. Don) Katinas Contrayerba Ariza Espinar 3350 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for amenorrhea, to treat diabetes; for humoral and blood diseases; decoction: emmenagogue; against insects, spiders and snakebites, abortifacient Root: against cough, colds Leaf: vulnerary, abluent, rubesfacient, diaphoretic, diuretic, antirheumatic Flowers: anti-inflammatory CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, LRI, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Trixis pallida Less. Contrayerba, urusú catí Cocucci 3042 (CORD) | Root: anthelmintic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS | No biological test | Aerial parts. (2S,3S,4S,6R,7R,9R,10R,11R,14S)-3 Acetyloxy-9-hydroxy14-(erythro-2-methyl-3 acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15 epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-Acetyloxy-9hydroxy-14-(erythro-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15-epoxytrix 5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-Acetyloxy-9hydroxy-14-(threo-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15-epoxytrix 5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-Acetyloxy-9-hydroxy-14-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyloxy)- 14,15-epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(3-Methylbutanoyloxy)-9-hydroxy-14(threo-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15-epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(2-Methylbutanoyloxy)-9hydroxy-14-(threo-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15-epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(3-Methylbutanoyloxy)-9-hydroxy-14(erythro-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(threo-2-Methyl-3-acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-9hydroxy-14-(erythro-2-methyl-3-acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15-epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(3-Methyl-3-acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-9hydroxy-14-(erythro-2-methyl-3-acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyloxy)-9-hydroxy-14-(erythro-2-methyl-3acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(2Methylbutanoyloxy)-9-hydroxy-14(erythro-2-methyl-3acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,-12-olide, 3-(3Methylbutanoyloxy)-9-hydroxy-14(erythro-2-methyl- 3-acetyloxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,-12-olide, 3-(3Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyloxy)-9-(2methylbutanoyloxy)-14-(erythro-2methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3-(3Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyloxy)-9-(2methylbutanoyloxy)-14-(threo-2methyl-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide, 3,14Bis(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyloxy)9-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-14,15epoxytrix-5(15)-en-4,12-olide: trixanolides |
| Urmenetea atacamensis Phil. Cotaro, coquilla, cótar Cabrera & Schwabe 80 (LP) | Part not specified: hypertension, mountain sickness CAT, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Lupeoyl acetate, lupeol: triterpenes |
| Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth.& Hook. f. ex A. Gray Santa María, suncho, mirasolcito Ariza Espinar 2760 (CORD) | Aerial parts, infusion: cicatrizant Leaf: hemostatic, to relieve bruises, vulnerary, for skin disorders BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: toxic effect; antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. α-amyrin: triterpene; campesterol: steroid; daucosterol: steroid; galegine: alkaloidmisc; linoleic acid: lipid |
| Vernonia chamaedrys Less. Escoba dura, pichana, pugno, quiebra arado Hunziker 5326 (CORD) | Root: emmenagogue CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Plant. Apigenin, luteolin 7-methyl ether, luteolin 3'-methyl ether, luteolin 7, 3'-dimethyl ether: flavonoids |
| Vernonia cincta Griseb. Dematteis 522 (CTES) | Leaf: for scabies Flower/sap: eye infection CAT, FOR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Vernonia cognata Less. Cocucci 2990 (CORD) | Medicinal CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. α amyrin, β amyrin: triterpene; glaucolide B, piptocarphol diesters Dried leaf. Germacrene D: sesquiterpene; taraxasterol: triterpene |
| Vernonia flexuosa Sims var. flexuosa Quiebra arado Hunziker 2192 (CORD) | Medicinal BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SDE, SFE | No biological test | Aerial parts. Apigenin 7-methyl ether, luteolin 7, 3'-dimethyl ether: flavonoids Root. Vernoflexin: sesquiterpene |
| Vernonia mo llisima D. Don ex Hook. & Arn. Hunziker 7245 (CORD) | Leaf: diaphoretic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Aerial parts. Sesquiterpene, triterpene |
| Vernonia niederleinii Hieron. Planta del fuego Cabrera 29054 (SI) | Aerial parts: for burns COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. Ariza Espinar 2300 (CORD) | Plant: treatment of allergies, skin parasites, skin injures and itching, antiseptic Part not specified, infusion: stimulant, aphrodisiac BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Aerial parts: immunomodulatory and cytotoxic activity Leaf: cicatrizant activity | Dried aerial parts. Germacra-1(10)trans-4-trans-dien-15-oic acid-12-8-αolide, glaucolide A: sesquiterpene Essential oil. δ-cadinene: sesquiterpene |
| Vernonia squamulosa Hook. & Arn. Santa Rosa, suncho negro, guadalupe Hunziker 5175 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: antileishmanial activity | Dried aerial parts. α amyrin, β amyrin: triterpene; glaucolide A, piptocarphin A: sesquiterpene |
| Vernonia tweedieana Baker Mata campo Tressens 6172 (CTES) | Leaf: expectorant COS, FOR, MIS | Leaf: antioxidant activity Root: antibacterial and cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. α-and β-amyrin, lupeol, palmitic acid Leaf. α- and β-amyrin, lupeol: triterpenes; β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, spinasterol: steroids; eriodictyol: flavanone Root. Lupenyl palmitate and a mixture of α-and β-amyrin palmitate |
| Wedelia subvaginata N.E. Br. Pire 6773 (CORD) | Medicinal CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SFE | Aerial parts: molluscicidal effects | No data |
| Werneria heteroloba Wedd. Pupusa de vega Cabrera 9049 (LP) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, antispasmodic CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn. Abrijo de vizcachera, cadillo, roseta, abrojo chico Hunziker 8836 (CORD) | Aerial parts: allergenic, respiratoy disorders, antinephritic, hepatic, vulnerary, antispamodic, abluent, astringent,stomachic, for treating wounds externally, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, ophtalmic, for vaginal infections BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Xanthium catharticum Kunth Espinillo Burkart 6403 (BA) | Dried entire plant, infusion: for stomach pains Dried root, infusion: stimulant CAT, CHU, JUJ, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial and antitrypanosomal activity Root + stem: antileishmanial activity | Dried root. Lasidiol para-methoxybenzoate: sesquiterpene |
| Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw Abrojo, abrojo grande, abrojo macho Hunziker 11556 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antispamodic, purgative, abluent, against disorders respiratory, nephritic, hepatic, antispamodic, vulnerary Fruit: oxitoxic, to ease birth Seed + root: antidysenteric, diuretic Dried seed, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity; antiulcer and gastroprotection agent | Aerial parts essential oil. Camphene: monoterpene; δ-cadinene: sesquiterpene; para cresol: benzenoid Aerial parts. Xanthatin, 24mehylenecycloartanol, lupeol, βamyrin, stigmasterol, campesterol, sitosterol, loliolide and several xanthanolides. |
| Xanthium spinosum L. var. spinosum Cepa caballo, abrojo chico, abrojito, abrojillo, abrojo, abrepuño, abrojo duro, jadillo, tepaia, Ariza Espinar 2809 (CORD) | Entire plant: choleretic, hepatic, laxative, diuretic, antidysenteric, antispamodic, antiseptic, cephalalgic, antimicrobial, contraceptive, calmative, depurative Aerial parts, infusion: decongestive, antiseptic, antispasmodic and for malaria; against diarrhea; decoction: maturating Leaf + flowers: cholagogue, laxative, antigonorreea Dried leaf, infusion: diuretic Root: digestive, hepatic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf: insulin degradation inhibition; antimicrobial and antitumor activity Leaf + stem: antitumor activity | Dried aerial parts. 3'-4'-didesulfated atractyloside: diterpene; caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, coniferyl alcohol: phenylpropanoids; douglanin: sesquiterpene; quercetin, 8-(γγdimethylallyl) apigenin: flavonoids; xanthanol,deacety l: 2-acetoxy-4hydroxy: sesquiterpene; xanthatin, xanthinine, stizalicine, solsititialin: sesquiterpene lactones |
| Xenophyllum incisum (Phil.) V.A. Funk var. incisum Pupusa de río, pupusa de agua, pupusa del cerro Cabrera 8623 (LP) | Aerial parts: hepatic, antirheumatic, altitude sickness JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. α-and βpinene, myrcene, α- and βphellandrene, p-cymene, limonene, nopinone, trans-pinocarveol, pinocarvone, cryptone, myrtenol, myrtenal, α-copaene, α-humulene, α- and γ-muurolene, α- and β-selinene, γcadinene, cis-calamenene, α-calacorene, α-cyperone, β-dihydroagarofurane; 2,2dimethyl-6-acetyl-3-chromene, 6hydroxytremetone, euparin: phydroxyacetophenone derivatives; incisol (incisa-3 (E), 6(14), 11-trien-9αol) |
| Xenophyllum poposum (Phil.) V. A. Funk Pupusa, poposa, llareta, pupusa de la ciénaga Werneria poposa Phil. Cabrera 9093 (LP) | Branches + leaf: against diarrhea and gastrointestinal bloating, for mountain sickness Part not specified: against abdominal pain, flu, indigestion, intestinal inflammation, rheumatism, soroche (altitude sickness) and to stabilize arterial pressure JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: anti-hypertensive activity (sub nom. W. poposa) | Aerial parts essential oil. α- and βpinene, β-phellandrene, terpinen-4-ol, α-terpinene, citronelal, isopulegone, Δ 3-carene, 1,8-cineol, nerolidol, other sesquiterpenes Plant. 2R-(-)-6-hydroxytremetone (sub nom. W. poposa) |
| Zexmenia brachylepis (Griseb.) Cabrera Pante amarillo, saitilla Krapovickas 46814 (CTES) | Aerial parts: against aphtha, hepatic affections, to avoid vomiting CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Zinnia peruviana (L.) L. Flor de papel, yerba de San Jacinto, clavelillo, chinita del campo, clavel del campo, chinita Ariza Espinar 2943 (CORD) | Leaf: antimalarial, febrifuge CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antifungal and antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. 6-β-acetoxy-9-α-angeloyl-oxy-15-oxo elemanolide , germacrene D, zinaflorine II, III: sesquiterpenes |
| ______________________ | __________________________ | _______________________ | _____________________________ |
| BALANOPHORACEAE Lophophytum leandri Eichl. Flor de piedra Grondona 1709 (SI) | Rhizome: hepatic, diuretic COS, MIS | No biological test | Rhizome. Naringenin, eriodyctiol, quercetin: flavonoids |
| Ombrophytum subterraneum (Aspl.) B. Hansen Ancañoca, ankañoca, aspaloro, hichar, hicharejo, ichar Barboza 1340 (CORD) | Rhizome: digestive, urinary disorders CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| BASELLACEAE Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis Brotal, papa santa, hierba santa, Santa Lucía, Santa María, Santa Rita, enredadera de papa, enredadera del mosquito, papa del diablo, zarza, suelda, papilla Subils 2378 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: antidiarrheal, for arthritis, for burns Aerial parts: pectoral, ophtalmic Dried leaf: antineuralgic, eye washes, neonatal and paediatrics care; for skin affections (mycosis, warts, insects bite, itching, irritation) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. Steroids |
| Ullucus tuberosus subsp. aborigineus (Brücher) Sperling Ulluco, papa lisa, papa chola, melloca, ulluma, papa verde, ruba Brücher 3015 (VEN) | Tuber: medicinal Dried tuber, infusion: for headache Fresh tuber: antidiabetic JUJ | Fresh tuber: antihyperglycemic activity | Entire plant. Tuberoside A, tuberoside B, tuberoside C: triterpenes |
| BEGONIACEAE Begonia cucullata Willd. var. cucullata Agrial Arbo 7874 (CTES) |
Aerial parts: refrigerant, antitussive, antiscorbutic, diuretic, purgative, antisyphilitic, astringent, vulnerary, for conjunctivitis, febrifuge Fresh root: for toothache pain COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Begonia cucullata var. spatulata (Lodd.) Golding Zuloaga 6664 (SI) | Leaves: rubefacient, vulnerary, antitussive, diuretic, antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatoryBAI, CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| BERBERIDACEAE Berberis darwinii Hook. Calafate Chiapella 1800 (CORD) | Entire plant: anti-inflammatory, tonic CHU, NEU, RNE, TDF | No biological test | Dried stem. Andesine: indole alkaloid; berberine, 1-O-methyl chitraline: isoquinoline alkaloid; isoindolinonederivatives; nuevamine: isoindoloisoquilinone alkaloid;lennoxamine: isoindolobenzazepineDried fruit. Delphinidin-3-glucoside: flavonoid |
| Berberis empetrifolia Lam. Calafatillo, calafate chico, michay, calafate enano, zarcilla, uva de la cordillera, monte negroBarboza 1211 (CORD) | Plant: mountain sickness Root: digestive, antidiarrhealCAT, CHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, TDF | No biological test | Plant. (±)-chilenine, lennoxamine, coyhaiquinine, natalimine, puntarenine: isoquinoline alkaloids; berberine: protoberberine alkaloid; benzyl- and bisbenzyl-isoquinoline alkaloids |
| Berberis grevilleana Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Guaglianone 1553 (SI) | Root: for dyspepsia, anorexia,decongestant, hepatic, antipyretic COR, MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Berberis lilloana Job Sacha uva Cocucci 2079 (CORD) | Root: fegrifuge, cholalogue, antidiarrheal, for heart treatments and tumours CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Berberis microphylla G. Forst. Calafate Berberis buxifolia Lam. Berberis heterophylla Juss. ex Poir. Bernardello 593 (CORD) | Part not specified: antipyretic, for cold, toxic Dried bark, decoction: for urinary and respiratory tract infections Leaf + stem, decoction: forstomachache and other intestinal irritations (sub nom. B. buxifolia Lam.) Fruit: astringent, digestive, antidiarrheal Root: antidiarrheal, astringent, febrifuge, digestive, hepatic, antiinflammatory, tonic (sub nom. B. buxifolia Lam.) CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Shoots: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. B. buxifolia)Leaf + stem : an tifungal activity (sub nom. B. heterophylla)Part not specified: antiviral activity | Dried entire plant. Chillanamine: isoquinoline alkaloid; chiloenamine, chiloenamine A, B, chiloenine: amine alkaloids; calafatamine, calafatine, calafatine 2-α-Noxide, calafatine 2-β-Noxide, curacutine, (-)-osornine, (-)talcamine: bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Fruit. Berberine, berberidine, oxycanthine: alkaloids; tannins, anthocyanins, resins, starch, malic acid (sub nom. B. buxifolia)Dried root. Argemonine, berberine:isoquinoline alkaloid (sub nom. B. buxifolia) |
| Berberis montana Gay Palo amarillo Cabrera 21913 (SI) | Bark + root: for digestive disorders NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Berberis ruscifolia Lam. Calafate, quebrachillo, palo amarillo, sacha uva, uvilla Hunziker 11292 (CORD) | Entire plant: eupeptic, hepatic, anti-inflammatory, febrifuge Root: antimalarial, hypotensive Leaf + stem: hepatic, antiinflammatory, antimalarial BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, LRI, NEU, SDE, SFE, SLU | Root: antimalarial activity | Dried leaf. Hyperoside: flavonol; luteolin: flavone; hydrocarbons, alcohols, sterols, anthocyanins |
| Berberis trigona Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl. Berberis linearifolia Phil. Michay Hosseus 1045 (CORD) | Entire plant: anti-inflammatory, tonic NEU, RNE | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity (sub nom. B. linearifolia) | No data |
| BETULACEA E Alnus acuminata Kunth Aliso blanco, aliso colorado Cialdella 98 (SI) |
Bark: for sealing wounds, rashes, skin irritations, bone and arthritic pains, cold, stomach and intestine colics CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity Leaf: abortive effect; antiinflammatory | Leaf. Sterols, triterpenes, flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds; δamyrone (Olean-13-(18)-en-3-one), apigenin-4'7-dimethylether (5-hidroxyc'7-dimethyoxyflavone) |
| BIGNONIACEAE Adenocalymma marginatum (Cham.) DC. Isipó morotí Mroginski 334 (CTES) |
Part not specified: aphrodisiac, digestive COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Amphilophium cynanchoides (DC.) L. G. Lohmann Sacha esponja Pithecoctenium cynanchoides DC. Hunziker 15358 (CORD) | Leaf: antiseptic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE,SJU, SLU,TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Dolichandra cynanchoides Cham. Sacha huasca, pata de gallo, clarín, bignonia colorada, clarín, teyú, trompeta de Venus, mil hombres, falso mil hombres, sanalotodo Macfadyenia cynanchoides (Cham.) Morong Hunziker 15398 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for headaches and migraines Leaf: antidiarrheal, anti-emetic, contraceptive, for humoral and blood diseases BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Leaf. Cynanchoside, macfadienoside, 5,7- bisdeoxycynanchoside: iridoids (sub nom. M. cynanchoides) |
| Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohmann Uña de gato, garra de gato Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. H. Gentry Ariza Espinar 1871 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion & decoction: for snakebite, for infections Aerial parts: against gastrointestinal, bloating, vaginal mycosis, anuria, urin with blood Root: galactogene Leaf, infusion: analgesic, diuretic, febrifuge Fruit, infusion: to treat arthritis and rheumatism BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: antitrypanosomal activity | Dried aerial parts. β-amyrin : triterpene; pectolinarigenin-7-O-β-Dglucoside: flavone Dried vine. Chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; corymboside: flavone Dried root. Quinovic acid: triterpene |
| Fridericia truncata (Sprague) L.G. Lohmann Cabrera 21106 (CORD) | Sap: for dermatosis CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jacaranda micrantha Cham. Caroba, caroba blanca Deginani 1220 (CTES, SI) | Part not specified: antitussive, maturating, febrifuge, for puerperal baths COS, MIS | No biological test | Dried leaf. Cyclohexa-2-5-dien-1-ol,1hydroxy-4-oxo: ethyl acetate Fruit. Cyanogenic glycosides |
| Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don Jacarandá, Mazaré, palo mármol, tarcol, tarco Kurtz 16286 (CORD) | Root: sudorific, emetic, cathartic Bark, infusion: for fertility regulation Dried leaf: for liver disorders, antisyphilitic, for infections (compresses) Part not specified: abortifacient ERI, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf: cytotoxic activity Dried twig: hypotensive activity | Fresh flowers. Cyanidin-3-O-β-Drutinoside: flavonoid M14652; jacaranone: quinoid Dried fruit. Acetate ethyl-2-(1hydroxy-4-oxo-2-5-cyclohexadienyl): benzenoid; apigenin, apigenin-7-O-βD-glucuronopyranoside: flavone |
| Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) MiersMorrone 2143 (SI) | Stem + leaf: tonic, for treatingdiarrhea and dysentery COS, MIS | Leaf: antioxidant activity | Root. Allantoin, β-sitosterol, hesperidine, 3β-0-β-DglupyranosylsitosterolLeaf: flavonoids, phenolicsFlower. β-sitosterol, n-hentriacontan, 70-β-D-glycopyranosilacacetin, mesoinositol |
| Tabebuia aurea (Silvia Manso) Benth. et Hook. f. exS. Moore Lapacho amarillo, paratodo, quiraiTabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau Arbo 8877 (CTES) | Bark: digestive, antiinflammatory; for skin eruptions;decoction: febrifuge, anti-emeticStem bark, infusion: abortifacient (sub nom. T. caraiba)COS, FOR, SAL | Stem bark: uterine stimulant effect (sub nom. T. caraiba) | Dried leaf. Cynaroside, luteolin,6hydroxy, luteolin,6-hydroxy: 7-Oglucoside: flavone(sub nom. T. caraiba) |
| Tabebuia heptaphylla(Vell.) ToledoLapacho, lapacho morado, lapacho negro, lapacho crespoTecoma ipe Mart. ex K. Schum. Martínez 514 (CORD) | Wood: antirheumatic, diuretic, abortive Bark + leaf: diuretic, astringent, antiseptic Dried bark, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, against diarrhea, to treat injure of the skin Flowers: expectorant (sub nom. T. ipe).CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Bark + leaf: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. T. ipe)Dried bark: antibacterial activityLeaf: antioxidant activity | Bark + leaf. Furanonaphtoquinones (sub nom. T. ipe)Leaf: flavonoids |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa(Mart. ex DC.) Standl. Lapacho Tabebuia avellanedae Lorentz ex Griseb. Bodenberger 12958 (CORD) | Dried bark, decoction: for urinary tract infections, diuretic; infusion: laxative, anti-hypoglycemic, hypotensive, stimulant, anti-emetic, abortifacient, Leaf: astringent, vulnerary, antiseptic, for psoriasis, anti- haemorrhoidal; decoction: against cancer Flowers: antitussive, expectorant. CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activityStem bark: antinociceptive, antiedematogenic, antiviral, antitrypanosomicidal, antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-tumor activity | Dried bark. Ajugol,6-0-(4-hydroxybenzoyl): iridoid monoterpene;anisaldehyde: benzenoid; naphtho(2,3b)-furan-4-9-dione,2-acetyl: quinoid Stem bark. Lapachol, α- and βlapachone; cycloolivile, aryltetraline: lignans; furanonaphtoquinones (sub nom. T. avellanedae)Dried heartwood. 1-hydroxyanthraquinone: quinoid; 2-methyl anthraquinone: quinoid; lapachol |
| Tabebuia nodosa (Griseb.) Griseb. Palo cruz, toroguatay, palo sinvergüenza, huiñajHunziker 17143 (CORD) | Bark and flowers: to loose weightCAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Guarán guarán, guaránamarillo, fresnillo, fresno, garrocha, garrocha amarilla, sauco amarillo, trompetilla, tronador Rivera 96 (CORD) | Entire plant: antipyretic, for gastritis, cathartic, diuretic, analgesic, heart and skin problems, gastrointestinal, urinary, gynecological/obstetric and respiratory disordersRoot: diuretic, hypoglycemicBark, infusion & decoction: for hypoglycemicDried branches, infusion: antihypertensive Dried leaf + stem, decoction: hypoglycemicCAT, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: hyperlipidemic activity; antidiabetic effect Leaf: antifungal activity | Callus tissue, leaf. Actinidine: monoterpene alkaloid; α-amyrin: triterpene Dried seed. Arabinose: carbohydrate Leaf. 4-hydroxy benzoic acid: benzenoid; caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; anthranilic acid:alkaloid-misc.; plantarenaloside:iridoid monoterpene.Fungus infected leaf. Quercetin: flavonol |
| BIXACEAE Bixa orellana L. Urucú, bija, bixa, a nnatto, orellana, achiote, achote, bija, urucum, otta, otto Tolaba 2134 (CORD) |
Root: diuretic, vermifuge, antisyphiliticBark: refrigerant, emmenagogue, antitoxic, stomachic, antidote Branch + leaf, decoction: for snakebite as a drink Leaf, infusion: for agitation, astringent, diuretic, stomachic; for blooddisorders, dysentery (amebiasis), for leucorrhea and vaginitis (trichomoniasis), tonic, calmative Dried leaf + seed, decoction: for diarrhea, diuretic Seed: to treat dizziness, antidiarrheal, febrifuge, digestive, cardiotonic,laxative, emmenagogue, cicatrizant, for sun-burns, bleeding, dysentery, gonorrhea, constipation CHA, COR, FOR, SAL | Dried root: hypotensive activity Dried branch + leaf: antivenin effect Dried leaf: anticonvulsant, analgesic, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, antimalarial, antiinflammatory, antifungal andantibacterial activity; effect ongastrointestinal motility; aldolase inhibition; increases the production of gastric mucusDried fruit: antiviral and antibacterial activity Seed: hypoglycaemic activity | Leaf. Apigenin-7-bisulfate, hipoaletine, cosmosiine; geraniol, geranyl formiatefarnesyl acetone; gallic acid; ishwaraneSeed., β-bixin, β-carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin,methyl bixin, norbixin, orelline, 6geranylgeranyl 8'-methyl-6,8'diapocaroten-6,8'-dioate, 6geranylgeranyl 6'-methyl (9'Z)-6,6'diapocaroten-6,6'-dioate and 6geranylgeranyl 6'-methyl-6,6'diapocaroten-6,6'-dioate, methyl (9Z)8 -oxo-6,8 -diapocaroten-6-oate, methyl (9Z)-10 -oxo-6,10 -diapocaroten-6-oate, methyl (9Z)-14 -oxo-6,14 -diapocaroten-6-oate: carotenoids; oleic acid, linoleic acid, δtocotrienol: lipids; ishwarane |
| BOMBACACEAE Ceiba chodatii (Hassl.) Ravenna Yuchán, barrigudo Chorisia insignis auct. non Kunth Martínez 279 (CORD) |
Spines: hepatic, to relieve the lumbago and kidneys pains (sub nom. Ch. insignis) CAT, CHA, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Mucilages |
| Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna Palo borracho Chorisia speciosa A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess. Venturi 852 (SI) | Flowers + thorns: analgesic, diuretic Cortex sap: to treat hernia Thorns: analgesic, antiasthmatic, to treat alcoholism CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Gum exudate. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-mannose,; D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid; trace of D-xylose Leaf. Mucilages Seed coat. Rhamnose, galactose and uronic acid: saccharides (sub nom. Chorisia speciosa) |
| BORAGINACEAE Amsinckia calycina (Moris) Chater Hosseus 104 (CORD) |
Leaf: cicatrizant BAI, CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Plant. Intermedine, lycopsamine, echiumine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
| Cordia ecalyculata Vell. Colita, gomita, porangaba, chá do bugre, café do mato Cordia salicifolia Cham. Tressens et al. 3082 (CTES) | Dried entire plant: appetite suppressant, diuretic Leaf: cardiotonic, stimulant, to heal lesions of leishmaniasis COS, MIS | Whole plant: antiviral activity Leaf: antibacterial activity Branches + leaf: cytotoxic activity against cancer cells; cardiotonic properties, hypolipidemic effects (sub nom. C. salicifolia) | Fresh + dried entire plant. Allantoin: alkaloid; allantoic acid; potassium Leaf. (+)-spathulenol, β-sitosterol, palmitic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid Fruit. Caffeine, potassium, allantoin, allantoic acid (sub nom. C. salicifolia) |
| Cryptantha albida (Kunth) I. M. Johnst. Borrajilla, borrajilla del campo, borraja, borrajita del campo Kurtz 15429 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Ehretia cortesia GottschlingCortesia cuneifolia Cav. Hunziker 13269 (SI) | Medicinal COR, LRI, MEN, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Heliotropium amplexicauleVahl Heliotropo cimarrón , Heliotropo d el camp o, heliotropo silvestre, borraja del campo Hunziker 298 (CORD) | Aerial parts: sudorific, diuretic, anti-gout, antitussive, antiseptic, hypocholesteremic, disinfectant, for cold BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Plant: toxic effect general | Plant. 1,2-dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid |
| Heliotropium curassavicum var. argentinum I. M. Johnst. Cola de gama, heliotropo,yerba meona, jaboncillo, pata de gallo.Ariza Espinar 3188 (CORD) | Aerial parts: gout, rheumatism, neuralgias, arteriosclerotic disorders, muscular algias, phlebitis, varix BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiviral and genotoxic activity | Dried root. Retronecine: pyrrolizidine alkaloid |
| Heliotropium elongatum Hoffm. ex Roem. & Schult. Borraja del campo Barboza 385 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Heliotropium indicum L. Hunziker 5679 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for ulcers, externally for urticaria; abortifacient; decoction: for herpes Leaf: emollient, for treating wounds externelly.Dried aerial parts, decoction: antidiarrheal, for bites and stingsFlowers, infusion: abortifacient, emmenagogueCHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: hepatotoxic and antitumor activity | Dried entire plant. Lupeol: triterpene Dried leaf. Acacic acid lactone: triterpene; β-amyrin, daucosterol: triterpene Seed. Heliotridine-n-oxide, heliotrine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
| Heliotropium procumbensMill. Barboza et al. 366 (CORD) | Leaf: feverish child CHA, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Heliotropium veronicifolium Griseb. Chiarini 243 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Patagonula americana L. Guayaibí blanco, guayaibí-rá, saucillo, guayaibí-morotí Martínez 176 (CORD) | Bark: cicatrizant, anti-syphilitic Leaf: vulnerary CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | Bark. Quinones Part not specified. Cordiachrome G, H, peuchdiachrome H: sesquiterpenoids |
| Phacelia cumingii (Benth.) A. Gray Kiesling 9025 (SI) | Part not specified: analgesic, diuretic, sedative, aromatic CAT, CHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, SAL, SCR, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Phacelia secunda J. F. Gmel. var. secunda Yerba de la vída, té de la vida, oreja de ratón, yerba de San Blas Hieronymus 756 (CORD) | Leaf: hemostatic, cicatrizant, for burns Part not specified: analgesic, antiinflammatory, diuretic, sedative CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tournefortia lilloi I. M. Johnst. Venturi 316 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tournefortia paniculata Cham. var. paniculata Hunziker et al. 15451 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Varronia curassavica Jacq. Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Cordia verbenacea DC. Cabrera 33892 (SI) | Leaf + leafy stem: vermifuge, antispasmodic, digestive, antitoxic, to cure cough, anti-inflammatory, bladder diseases (sub nom. C. curassavica) Aerial parts: antirheumatic, antiinflammatory, analgesic (sub nom. C. verbenacea) CAT, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, TUC | Leaf + stem: antiedematogenic and antinociceptive, antiinflammatoriy and antiulcer activity (sub nom. C. curassavica) Leaf + stem: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. C. verbenacea) | Aerial parts essential oil. α-pinene, trans-caryophyllene, alloaromadendrene (sub nom. C. verbenacea) Leaf + stem. Artemetin: flavonoid (sub nom. C. curassavica) |
| BRASSICACEAE Lepidium aletes J. F. Macbr. Mastuerzo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2041) |
Root: hepatic, digestive BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Lepidium argentinum Thell. Hunziker 19664 (CORD) | Root: hepatic LRI | No biological test | No data |
| Lepidium bonariense L. Yerba de la pastora, bolsa de pastor, mastuercito, mastuerzo loco Hunziker 14510 (CORD) | Root: hepatic Leaf: digestive, for anemia and tuberculosis Part not specified: astringent, antidiarrheal, stomachic BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Plant: antimicrobial activity | Plant. p-methoxybenzylisothiocyanate Seed. p-hydroxybenzyl glucosinolate, sinigrin, glucotropaeolin, glucoaubrietin: glucosinolates; alkaloids |
| Lepidium didymum L. Mastuerzo, quimpe Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Hunziker 12728 (CORD | Entire plant: antimalarial, antiscorbutic, expectorant, for hernia and prolapse, menstrual diseases, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Aerial parts: antiscorbutic, vulnerary, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, to prevent the pyorrhoea, hemostatic, astringent, for humoral and blood diseases; infusion: used for intermittent fever, against cancer Flowers: for vaginal fungus Fruit juice, against cancer (sub nom. C. didymus) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | Dried entire plant: diuretic, antiviral, and antioxidant activity Leaf, flower + fruit: antibacterial activity (sub nom. C. didymus) | Dried entire plant. Benzyl cyanide: benzenoid; chrysoeriol, cynaroside: flavones; chrysazin: quinoid Aerial parts essential oil. Benzylmercaptan, benceneacetonitrile, benzylbisufide, benzyltrisulfide and hydrocarbons of high molecular weigh Dried seed. Glucosinolate: sulfur compound (sub nom. C. didymus) |
| Lepidium meyenii Walp.Papa macaia, macaia, maca, chilqueHunziker 20966 (CORD) | Tuber: to treat infertility in menand women, frigidity, sexual impotence and mental deficiency; anticarcinogenic effect, to regulate changes in menstruation and the menopause, to alleviate insomniaand the loss of hearing and vision, to treat malnutrition, aid convalescence, and restore physical and mental capacity CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried tuber: antifatigueactivity; testosterone level increased; reduce prostate size; antiosteoporosis activity; progesterone secretion inhibition; estrogenic effect | Aerial parts. Benzylmercaptan, benceneacetonitrile Dried tuber. Alanine: aminoacid; campesterol βsitosterol,: sterols Dried root. Lepidiline A, B: alkaloids; benzyl-isothiocyanate, p-metoxybenzylisothiocyanate: isothiocyanates Hypocotyls-roots. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids; essential amino acids, iron, calcium; linolenic, palmitic and oleic acids; sterols, alkaloids, vitamins, steroidal saponines, triterpenes, phenol compounds, flavonoids and/or coumarins, tannins,glycosides, secondary aliphatic amines and tertiary amines, prostaglandines, amides ofpolyunsaturated fatty acids |
| Lepidium tandilense Boelcke Correa s.n. (SI 28561) | Plant: antiscorbutic, tonic, diuretic BAI, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja araucana Phil. Matico, panil Kurtz 6090 (CORD) |
Part not specified: vulnerary,balsamic, digestive, hepaticMEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Buddleja cordobensis Griseb. Palo blanco, salvialora, salvia de la hora, pulmonaria, salviablanca, yerba del águila, sanalotodo Di Fulvio 664 (CORD) | Aerial plant: astringent, vulnerary, for bronchitis; to treat anorexia and lack of appetite Leaf, decoction: for skin affections (insects bite, gazes)Part not specified: emmenagogue COR, LRI, SJU, SLU | Aerial parts essential oil: virucidal activity Aerial part: strong inhibition against taq DNA polymerase | Dried aerial parts. Catalpol: iridoid glucoside |
| Buddleja globosa HopePañil, panguil, matica, palquín, matico, pallín, ballín Bernardello 569 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: digestive, hepatic; decoction: to treaturinary and respiratory tract infections Dried leaf, infusion: urogenital, antiseptic; to treat chronic dysentery, for stomach ulcers, hemostatic, antirheumatic, spasmolytic, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, anti-haemorrhoidal, for treating wounds externallyCHU, NEU, RNE | Leaf: cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activity; βglucuronidase inhibition Bark: antifungal activity | Dried leaf. Coumaric acid,para methylester: phenylpropanoidFresh leaf. Echinacoside: phenylpropanoid Root. Buddledin A and B: sesquiterpenes; dehydrobuddledin A,zerumbone, buddledones A and B |
| Buddleja mendozensis Benth. Salvialora, salvia de la hora, salvilora, salvia blanca Ariza Espinar 3412 (CORD) | Leaf: uterine tonic CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts. Radical scavenging effect | Aerial parts. Iridoids |
| Buddleja stachyoides Cham. & Schltdl. Barbasco, palo blanco, peludilla, san juan c'ora, cambará, cambará chico, cambará del campo, palo blanco, salvia blanca, verbasco, Yerba de San Juan, matico de la puna, cenicienta, basea china, hoja trapo, yerba del cuerno Buddleja brasiliensis Jacq. ex Spreng. Subils et al. 3501 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: emollient, astringent, antihemorrhoidal, antitussive, sudorific, anticatarrhal Dried leaf, infusion: analgesic, for arthritis; emollient, sedative, to treat hemorrhoids, antiasthmatic, anticatarrhal Root: against snakebite venom (sub nom. B. brasiliensis) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Part not specified. Iridoids (sub nom. B. brasiliensis) |
| Buddleja thyrsoides Lam. var. thyrsoides Barbasco Arechavaleta s.n. (CORD) | Leaf: antiasthmatic, anticatarrhal BAI, COS, MIS | No biological test | Flower + leaf + stem. Alkaloids Leaf. Alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, anthocyanins, saponins, volatile oils |
| Buddleja tubiflora Benth. Cambará chico Ariza Espinar 2510 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Buddleja tucumanensis Griseb. Salvia, matico de la puna, yerba de salvia, San Juan Cocucci 655 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for infections Dried twig, infusion: astringent, stimulant Leaf: antiasthmatic, for muscle pains CAT, CHA, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: insecticide activity | Aerial parts essential oil. α-thujene, βpinene, α-pinene, p-cymene, α -transbergamotene, β-caryophyllene, sabinene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol |
| CABOMBACEAE Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray var. caroliniana Arbo 8692 (CTES) | Leaf: astringent BAI, COR, COS, ERI, RNE, SFE | No biological test | Plant. Tannins |
| CACTACEAE Austrocactus patagonicus (F.A.C. Weber) Hosseus Tuna Villamil et al. 1182 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw. Krapovickas 31530 (CTES) | Part not specified: emollient, febrifuge SAL | No biological test | Nodes. Mucilage, carbohydrate (sub nom. O. brasiliensis) |
| Cereus aethiops Haw. Hachón, quisco, cardoncito Subils s.n. (CORD) | Part not specified: purgative, to remove spines, hemostic, for internal injures and feet edema, cephalalgic, for epilepsy BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. Penca, cogote de suri, cola de gato, uvilinhe Chiarini s.n. (CORD 1032) | Fruits: hemostatic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Harrisia bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose Martínez 487 (CORD) | Part not specified: hemostatic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Harrisia p omanensis (F. A. C. Weberex K. Schum.) Britton & Rose subsp. pomanensis Ulua Luti s.n. (CORD 425) | Part not specified: febrifuge CAT, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Maihueniopsis darwinii var. hickenii (Britton & Rose) R. Kiesling Chupa sangre Cocucci 2301 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal BAI, CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Monvillea cavendischii (Monv.) Britton & Rose Martínez 32 (CORD) | Fruits: hemostatic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Opuntia elata var. cardiosperma (K. Schum.) R. Kiesling Tuna de perro Tressens 6882 (SI) | Fruit: against influenza, for diarrhea CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Plant: cardiac inhibitory effect; hypotensive and asphyxia on the respiratory motility effect; sustained augmentation of contractility in excised duodenum and augmentation of contractility in excised pregnant uterus (sub nom. O. elata) | No data |
| Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Chumbera, tuna, penca, nopal, chumbera, higuera chumbera. Opuntia paraguayensis K. Schum. Subils s.n. (CORD 3336) | Stem: antirheumatic, antitussive, for gastric ulcers, hepatic, respiratory and kidney disorders Flowers: diuretic Fruit: astringent; infusion: to cicatrize ulcers, antidiabetic, antiscorbutic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: diuretic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory activity Stem: antidiabetic activity Dried leaf + dried seed: hypoglycemic activity Dried flowers: diuretic and antioxidant activity | Fresh stem. αamyrin: triterpene Seed oil. 5-dehydro Avenasterol: steroid; oleic acid: lipid Fresh fruit. Betanin: betaxanthin Plant. Neobetanin, piscidic acid, piscidic acid methyl ester: phenolics. |
| Opuntia quimilo K. Schum. Quimilo, quimil, quimilí Hunziker s.n. (CORD f. 426) | Stem: hepatic, anti-lithic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Opuntia salmiana Parm. Lágrima d el tig re, u turungo huackachina Hunziker 17421 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent vaginal CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Opuntia sulphurea var. pampeana (Speg.) Backeb. Hunziker 17715 (CORD) | Fruits: antirheumatic, antitussive BAI, COR, LPA, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Pereskia sacharosa Griseb. Saravia Toledo 734 (CORD) | Part not specified: emollient CAT, CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Quiabentia verticillata (Vaupel) Borg Fortunato et al. 1406 (BAB) | Leaf: for infected purulent spots CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn subsp. baccifera Morrone et al. 1883 (SI) | Aerial parts: for snakebites Stem + fruit: antidiabetic CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Rhipsalis floccosa subsp. tucumanensis (F. A. C. Weber) Barthlott & N. P. Taylor Kuntze 7329 (CORD) | Entire plant: against skin diseases JUJ, SAL, TUC | Fruit: free radical scavenging effect (sub nom. R. floccosa) | No data |
| Rhipsalis lorentziana Griseb. Huasca huasca, peinquillita Barboza 1102 (CORD) | Plant: neonatal and paediatrics care JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rhipsalis lumbricoides (Lem.) Lem. ex Salm-Dyck Martínez 38 (CORD) | Part not specified: cardiotonic, hypotensive BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Stetsonia coryne (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose Cardón, tuna Hosseus 130 (CORD) | Fruit: hepatic, refrigerant CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE | No biological test | Part not specified. Coryneine, mescaline: alkaloids |
| Trichocereus arboricola Kimnach Hilgert 1510 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Tunilla soehrensii (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt & Iliff Airampo, airampu, lamparillo, tunilla Opuntia soehrensii Britton & Rose Las Peñas 338 (CORD) | Seed: febrifuge, for general body pains Dried fruit: hemostatic Part not specified: febrifuge, against measles, ophtalmic (sub nom. O. soehrensii) CAT, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Dried fruit. (+) Balanophonin: lignan (sub nom. O. soehrensii) |
| CALCEOLARIACEAE Calceolaria filicaulis Clos var. filicaulis Cohete Cocucci 2158 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Calceolaria pinifolia Cav. Yerba del ciervo Kurtz 3436 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, MEN, SJU | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. 19malonyloxydehydroabietinol and 19methylmalonyloxy- ent-isopimara8(9),15-diene, 4-Epi-dehydroabietinol:diterpenes; 3-epi-ursolic acid and 3-epioleanolic acid, ent-isopimara-9(11),15diene-19-ol: triterpenes |
| Calceolaria santolinoides Kraenzl. Cialdella 418 (SI) | Aerial parts: to stimulate parturition, abortive CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Calceolaria teucrioides Griseb. Kurtz 6864 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, purgative, febrifuge, antiseptic, vulnerary CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CALLITRICHACEAE Callitriche lechleri (Hegelm.) Fasset Illin 113 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal BAI, CHU, COS, ERI, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Callitriche terrestris subsp. subsessilis (Fassett) BacigalupoMartínez 461 (CORD) | Part not specified: for wounds and bruises BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CALYCERACEAE Acicarpha tribuloides Juss. Rosetilla, cardo torito, tororati, roseta Chiarini 179 (CORD) |
Root: for treating woundsexternally, abluent Dried aerial parts, infusion: expectorant, in hepatic infections;decoction: to treat urinary tract infections. BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: analgesic, antispasmodic activity | Dried aerial parts. Astragalin: flavonol; loganin: secoiridoid monoterpene |
| Calycera herbacea Cav. var. herbacea Reinbach s.n. (SI) | Part not specified: for bruises MEN, NEU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Astragalin, rutin: flavonol |
| Gamocarpha sellianaReiche Bernardello 650 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stomachic, hepaticCHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Nastanthus caespitosus (Phil.) Reiche Cocucci 2218 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic LRI, MEN, RNE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| CAMPANULACEAE Wahlenbergia linarioides (Lam.) A. DC. Uño perquén Ariza Espinar 439 (CORD) | Part not specified: carminative, antispamodic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CAPPARACEAE Capparis atamisquea Kuntze Atamisque, matagusanos, leña hedionda, matanegra Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1955) |
Fruit and leaf: antirheumatic, digestive, antacid, anthelmintic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Leaf. Flavonoids |
| Capparis retusa Griseb. var. retusa Sacha poroto, cocol, poroto, guaicurú, poroto del monte Cocucci 1206 (CORD) | Bark: for skin eruptions Seed, juice: purgative CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Kaempferol, quercetin: flavonol |
| Capparis salicifolia Griseb. Sacha sandía, sandía hedionda, palo verde, sandía de cabra Martínez 387 (CORD) | Entire plant: purgative Root, decoction: anti-syphilitic CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE | No biological test | Plant. Glucocapparin and/or other glucosinolates Dried leaf. Iso Rhamnetin: flavonol Dried seed. Glucocappasalin: sulfur compound |
| Capparis speciosa Griseb. Sacha limón, amarguillo, palo verde, naranjo del monte, bola verde Cocucci 1305 (CORD) | Dried bark: to cause embedded thorns to come out of skin Leaf: antidysenteric CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Kaempferol, quercetin: flavonol |
| Capparis tweediana Eichler Sacha membrillo, cayampa, mbuycuré-caá, hoja redonda, mata burro, meloncillo, comida de burro Subils 2027 (CORD) | Leaf, decoction: antitussive, sedative, antidysenteric, to cause furuncles to come to a head BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Kaempferol, quercetin: flavonol Plant. Glucocapparin and/or other glucosinolates |
| Cleome hassleriana Chodat Burkart 21197 (SI) | Entire plant: rubefacient, digestive, antiscorbutic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cleome parviflora Kunth Zuloaga 2146 (SI) | Leaf: eye infection BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cleome trachycarpa Klotzsch ex Eichler Hunziker 972 (CORD) | Part not specified: antihemorroidal BAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| CARDIOPTERIDACEAE Citronella gongonha (Mart.) R. A. Howard Arbo 6860 (CTES) | Leaf: diuretic COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | Aerial parts. Kingisidic acid, 8-epikingisidic acid |
| CARICACEAE Carica glandulosa Pav. ex A. DC. Higuera del monteBarboza 1095 (CORD) |
Latex: anthelmintic JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Carica papaya L. Mamón, papaya, lechosa,ababa, papayero, mamón macho Pedersen 5065 (LP) | Leaf: digestive, antiparasiticLeaf latex: antihemintic and for treatments of infections of bacterial originFlowers: antitussive, antiasthmatic Fruit + seed: antiparasitic CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SAL, TUC | Root: antibacterial activity Leaf: hypoglycemic effectFruit latex: activity inmammalian wound healing, digestive conditions,immunomodulation, and neoplastic alterations; antiulcerogenic, antihelmintic, antitumoral, and debridement activitySeeds: antiamoebic, giardicidal, immunostimulatory and antiinflammatory actionsLatex: fungicidal and bacteriolytic activity | Plant. (R)-2-(β-DGlucopyranosyloxy)-2phenylacetonitrile (prunasin)Shoot. Kaempferol, quercetin Leaf. 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin,protocatechuic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, kaempferol, quercetin; carpaine, pseudocarpaine, dehydrocarpaine I and II: alkaloids; cyanogenic compoundsFruit latex. Papain, caricain, chymopapainA and B, papaya peptidase A, glycyl-endopeptidase; proteinase A and B;chitinase; lipases; glucosidases; flavonoids; flavanol; alkaloids; benzyglucosinolate;carotene; lycopeneFruit pulp. Linalool Root. Saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, glycosides; cyanogeniccompounds |
| Carica quercifolia (A. St.-Hil.) Hieron. Higuera del monte, higuera salvaje, higuerita, sacha higo, jacaratiá, higuerón Biganzoli 584 (SI) | Leaf: vermifuge, proteolytic Latex: vermifuge, digestive CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Plant. (R)-2-( β-DGlucopyranosyloxy)-2phenylacetonitrile (prunasin) |
| Jacaratia corumbensis Kuntze Jacón Fortunato 288 (BAB) | Roots: stomachic, laxative, diuretic, for skin eruptions Fresh root, juice: anti-emetic CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC. Jacaratía, jacaratí-í Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A. DC. Zuloaga 6805 (SI) | Plant: to control gastrointestinal worms Latex: cathartic, vermifuge, for stomach disorders Fruit: laxative COS, MIS | Fruit: proteolytic activity | Aerial parts. Amentoflavone, saponins Fruit. Proteolytic enzymes |
| CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb. var. lanuginosa Hunziker 6467 (CORD) |
Aerial parts: astringent CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cardionema kurtzii Subils Hunziker 7839 (CORD) | Leaf: emmenagogue COR, MEN | No biological test | No data |
| Cardionema ramosissima (Weinm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. Yerba de la perdiz, dicha, perlilla rosada Subils et al. 3218 (CORD) | Leaf: emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Drymaria glandulosa Bartl. Hunziker 9005 (CORD) | Leaf: sedative cardiotonic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Paronychia brasiliana DC. var. brasiliana Paico, yerba tontita Subils et al. 1559 (CORD) | Leaf: diuretic, astringent BAI, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Paronychia chilensis DC. subsp. chilensis Burkart 4463 (SI) | Branch: against skin diseases and wounds, urinary affections, against influenza, colds and cough, hepatic affections, to avoid vomiting BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, RNE, SCR, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Paronychia communis Cambess. var. communis Subils 2459 (CORD) | Leaf: stomachic, diuretic, astringent CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Polycarpon suffruticosum Griseb. Chiflón, ruda del campo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1214) | Aerial parts: antidysenteric BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pycnophyllum convexum Griseb. Hunziker 20896 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Spergula ramosa (Cambess.) D. Dietr. subsp. ramosa Arenaria roja Hunziker 11410 (CORD) | Leaf and root: stomachic, antispamodic, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Spergula villosa Pers. Spergularia villosa (Pers.) Cambess. Cabrera 33366 (SI) | Plant: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR,, ERI, JUJ, LRI, RNE, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| CECROPIACEAE Cecropia pachystachya Trécul Ambay, ambaí, amba-í, amba-hú, ambaiba, ambay guazú, palo lija, palo de lija, umbaúba, embaúva Cecropia adenopus Mart. ex Miq. Cecropia catharinensis Cuatrec. Barboza 364 (CORD) |
Leaf: respiratory disorders, antitussive, expectorant, anti-asthmatic, tonic, cardiac, hypoglycaemic, diuretic, sedative, against eye infections Trunk juice: against cutaneous bores Twig juice: antidiarrheal CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | Leaf: diuretic, cardiotonic, sedative, broncodilatador, cardiotonic, hypotensive effects; antioxidant, antimicrobial, antimalarial and antiinflammatory activity | Aerial part. Orientin, isoorientin, rutin, chlorogenic acid; pomolic acid Dried leaf. Luteolin-C-glycosides, isoorientin, catechin,(+): flavonoids; protocatechuic acid: benzenoid; iso quercitrin: flavonol; β-sitosterine, stigmast4-en-3-one, α- and β-amyrin, β-sitosterol; alanine, glycine, serine, valine, isoleucine, asparagine, proline, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, arginine: aminoacids; glucose, fructose, galactose: sugars; ambain, ambainin: glucosides; cecropine, cecropinine, arachidonic acid; oxidases, mucilages, saponins (sub nom. C. adenopus and sub nom. C. pachystachya) Cortex. Cecropine: alkaloid; tannic acid Root. β-sitosterol: steroid; tormentic acid: triterpenes Leaf. Vitexin, isovitexin, orientin and isoorientin: flavonoid glucosides (sub nom. C. catharinensis) Root + stem. 2α-acetoxy-3β,19αdihydroxy-11α,12α-epoxy-ursan28,13β-olide, 3β-acetoxy-2α,19αdihydroxy-11α,12α-epoxy-ursan28,13β-olide and 2-O-acetyl-euscaphic acid: triterpenes (sub nom. C. catharinensis) |
| CELASTRACEAE Maytenus boaria Molina Maitén, Maitén grande, horco molle, naranjita, yukirá Hunziker 9943 (CORD) |
Leaf: cathartic, febrifuge, antiseptic, antibiotic, for treating wouds externally, detergent CHU, COR, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, SLU, TDF | Leaf, flower + fruit: cytotoxic, anti-tumoral and anti-inflammatory activity | Aerial parts. β-amyrin; lupeol; betulin lup-20(29)-ene-3β,30-diol, oleanolic acid: triterpenoids; betulonic acid; epicatechol; 5'-O-methylgallocatechol; 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; 4,C4-dihydroβ-agarofuran sesquiterpenoids 1-8 Seed. β-agarofurans |
| Maytenus cuezzoi Legname LloqueNovara 7102 (SI) | Leaf: for infections, hernia and prolapseJUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek Pus pus, congorosa, concorosa, quebrachillo, molle morotí, cangorosa, capororoca, molle espinoso,cancerosa, sombra de toro Lorentz 1226 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for fertility regulation, antiasthmatic Aerial parts: vulnerary, contraceptive, hypotensive, cardiotonic, antidiarrheal , decongestant, odontalgic, for lumbago, kidney disorders, gastric ulcers and gastritis, and articular painsFlowers, decoction: antiinflammatory Leaf, antiasthmatic, antiseptic; infusion: emmenagogue, sialogogue , astringent, antispasmodic, contraceptive, Root: diuretic, contraceptive, emmenagogueBAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | Dried leaf: barbiturate potentiation, antiulcer, antimicrobial, antitumoral, antioxidant, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and relaxantactivity; toxic in rats during pregnancyRoot bark: antioxidant activity;myeloperoxidase inhibition;cytotoxic activity against V-79, KB, L1210, VJ300, KU 19-20 and P 388 cells | Dried leaf. α-amyrin, cangorosin A and B: terpenoids; maytefolins A, B, C, uvaol-3-caffeate, erythrodiol, betulin, betulin-3-caffeate, moradiol, erythrodiol-3-caffeate, 20αhydroxymaytenin, 22βhydroxymaytenin, maytenin, celastrol, pristimerin: triterpenoids; afzelechin, epiafzelechin, catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin and epigallocatechin, (epi)afzelechin-(epi)afzelechin, (epi)afzelechin-(epi)catechin, 4-Omethyl-(epi)catechin, 4'-Omethyl(epi)catechin, (epi)afzelechin(epi)gallocatechin: tannins; quercetin, kaempferol; friedelin, friedelan-3-ol, αtocopherol, simiarenol, lupeol, lupenone, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, ergosterol, brassicasterol, squalene, hexadecanoic acid, T1 and T2–tocopherols; maytansine, maytanprine, maytanbutine: maytansinoids (alkaloids); cangorin F, G, H, I, J; phytol, vitamin E, dodecanoic acid, geranyl acetate; Fe, K, Mg, S, Na, Ca. Dried root bark. Cangorin A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J: sesquiterpenes; friedoolean-24-al-3-en-3-ol-2-on-29-oic acid (cangoronine), friedoolean-1-en29-ol-3-one (ilicifoline), maytenoic acid, D:B-friedoolean-5-en-3β,29-diol, D:A-fredoolean-29-ol-3-one, pristimerin, salasperimic acid,isopristimerin, isotingenone, 6oxotingenol: triterpenes Root. milicifolines A-D: triterpenoids |
| Maytenus vitis-idaea Griseb. Carne gorda, sal de indio, colkiyuyo, Ivá-yeguí, cosquiyuyo, tala salado, yerba del tapir, chaplán Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1465) | Leaf: astringent, stomachic, ophtalmic, cicatrizant, for insects, spiders and snakes bites; decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Fresh + dry leaf. Delphinidin: condensed tannin |
| Moya scutioides Griseb. Abriboca Maytenus scutioides (Griseb.) Lourteig & O'Donell Lorentz & Hieronymus 608 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antidiarrheal, for stomachache (sub nom. M. scutioides) JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Dried root bark. β-amyrin: triterpene; netzahualcoyene: triterpene; 15-αhydroxy pristimerin: triterpene; triscutin B: triterpene (sub nom. M. scutioides) |
| Moya spinosa Griseb. Abriboca Maytenus spinosa (Griseb.) Lourteig & O' Donell Hunziker 22625 (CORD) | Leaf: antidiarrheal, stomachic (sub nom. Maytenus spinosa) BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CELTIDACEAE Celtis chichape (Wedd.) Miq. Tala pispita Hunziker 22939 (CORD) |
Leaf: antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, digestive, for stomachache CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. Talita, tala gateadora, horco tala Celtis pubescens (Kunth) Spreng. Cocucci 3205 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for hernia and prolapse Leaf: astringent, antidiarrheal, menstrual disease BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Fruit: free radical scavenging effect | Leaf. Glycoflavones Fruit. Proteins |
| Celtis pallida Torr. var. pallida Talilla, churqui tala, tala de los alambrados, tala chiquito, tala churqui, tala, tala mogote, tala pispo Hunziker 17654 (CORD) | Bark: aperitive Leaf: disinfectant, antidiarrheal CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Glycoflavones |
| Celtis tala Gillies ex Planch. Tala, tala blanco, tala amarillo, yoasí Hunziker 18125 (CORD) | Bark: aperitive Leaf: disinfectant, astringent, digestive, antidiarrheal; decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf: antibacterial activity | Leaf. Flavonoids |
| CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordobensis Gand. & Stuck. subsp. cordobensis Cachiyuyo Hunziker 7646 (CORD) |
Leaf: disinfectant CAT, COR, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Atriplex crenatifolia Chodat & Wilczek Múlgura 1185 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, digestive, to relieve bruises COR, MEN, NEU, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Atriplex lampa (Moq.) D. Dietr. Lampa o zampa Cocucci 3547 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, digestive, to relieve bruises BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Atriplex montevidense Spreng. Cachiyuyo Schinini 16030 (SI) | Aerial parts: emollient, to relieve bruises BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, RNE, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Atriplex undulata (Moq.) D. Dietr. Cachiyuyo, zampa crespa, zampa blanca Hosseus 394 (CORD) | Aerial parts: astringent, to relieve bruises BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, MEN, RNE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Paico, paico macho, té de los jesuitas, pichim tirao, paico hembra, yerba de Santa María Caro & Cocucci 3404 (CORD) | Leaf + fruits: emmenagogue, digestive, diuretic, antispamodic, hypotensive, diaphoretic, anthelmintic Aerial parts, infusion: antitussive, antiarthritic, antipyretic, hemostatic, for stomach-ache, anthelmintic, emmenagogue, for asthma and tumors, appetitive; decoction: febrifuge Leaf, decoction: for intestinal parasites BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: antiparasitic, antimalarial, antileishmanial, cardiotonic, hypotensive, and spasmogenic activity; fumigant and repellent activity against head lice Aerial parts: carcinogenic, giardicidal, anti-ulcerous, antimalarial, antileishmanial, and antibacterial activity; cyto- and genotoxic effect Leaf: antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity Leaf + flower: antispasmodic activity | Aerial parts. (-)(1R',4S')-1,4Dihydroxy-p-menth-2-ene, (-)(1R', 2S', 3S', 4S')-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxy-pmenthane, chenopanone Aerial parts essential oil. Aritasone, limonene; cis-ascaridol, α-terpinene, camphor, trans-ascaridol, p–cymene, pinocarvone, α- and β-pinene, geraniol, α- and γ-terpineol, thymol, βcaryophyllene, γ-gurjunene, myrcene, phellandrene, safrol, n-docosane, nhentriacontane, n-heptacosane, noctacosane, p-cymol, spinasterol, terpinyl-acetate, terpinyl-salicylate, triacontyl-alcohol Entire plant. Saponins, trimethylamine, citric acid, salicylic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, butyric-acid, ferulic-acid, malic-acid, methylsalicylate, urease, vanillic-acid Fruit. Quercetin, kaempferol rhamnoside, anethole, santonin Root. Heterosides, betain |
| Chenopodium chilense Schrad. Paico Hunziker 6497 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for stomach-ache, appetitive Leaf: antispamodic, diuretic, anthelmintic BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU | Dried aerial parts: spasmolytic activity | Essential oil. Ascaridol |
| Chenopodium haumanii Ulbr. Paico Lorentz 887 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive, sudorific, carminative, emmenagogue COS, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. subsp. hircinum Quinoa blanca, quinoa criolla, ajara, yuyo blanco Novara et al. 8653 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive, to relieve bruises BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Quercetin-3-rhamnoglucoside: flavonol |
| Chenopodium mandonii (S. Watson) AellenArca yuyo, yerba larca Chenopodium graveolens var. bangii (Murr) AellenHunziker 20099 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stomach-ache, rubefacient, nervine, for allergy;infusion: to treat parasites, for gastro-intestinal ailments, sedative; decoction: antidiarrheal (sub nom. Ch. graveolens)CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antifungal and antioxidant activity (sub nom. Ch. graveolens) | Dried aerial parts. Pinostrobin: flavanone; daucosterol: sterol; geranyl acetate: monoterpene; 8-hydroxy elemol: sesquiterpene; flavonoids(sub nom. Ch. graveolens) |
| Chenopodium multifidumL. Paico, paico hembra Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 281) | Leaf: digestive, antispamodic, diuretic, hypotensive, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, anthelminticBAI, CHA, CHU, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, RNE, SFE, SJU | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity; cyto- and genotoxic effect | Aerial parts essential oil. Cis-endoperoxide, trans-endoperoxide, hydroxyketones, p-cymene, 7-acetoxyp-menthane, p- menth-5-en-cis-1,2,4triol, p-menth-5-trans-1,2,4-triol, p-menth-5-en-cis-1,3,4-triol, ascaridole, limonene, carveol; flavonoids |
| Chenopodium quinoa Willd. var. quinoaQuinoa, quinoa negra, ajaraKrapovickas 44412 (CTES) | Part not specified: sudorific, stimulant, anticatarrhal Dried seed, infusion: for dislocations COR | Dried seed: antiyeast andantioxidant activity; adjuvants action; hypocholesterolemic effect | Leaf. Kaempferol: flavonol; oleanolic acid, quinoasaponin 7: triterpenes; camphene, βpinene, p-Mentha-1(7),8-diene, αterpinene, p-cymene, trans-p-Menth-2-enl-ol, γ-terpinene, camphor, pinocarvone, terpin-l-ol, trans-carveol, cis-ascaridole, cis-isoascaridole, α-terpinyl acetate, Ecaryophyllene; nitrates, vitamin E, vitaminC, Na, carotenoids, proteinsDried seed. Androseptoside A; 28-O-βglucopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-arabinopyranoside, 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)- β-galacto pyranoside, 28-O- βglucopyranosyl-(1→3) esters ofphytolaccagenic acid 3-O-α-arabinopyranoside, glycosides of oleonolic acid, 3O-[(β-D20-xylopyranosyl)(1→3)-β-Dglucorono pyranosyl-6-OMe ester]oleanoic acid, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-arabinopyranosylphytolaccagenic acid, phyto laccagenic acid, hederagenin, monodesmosidic and bidesmosidic triterpene saponins ofoleanolic acid, serjanic acid, 3β-hydroxy23-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3βhydroxy-27-oxo-olean-12-en-28-oic acid, and 3β, 23α, 30β-trihydroxy-olean-12-en28-oic acid: saponins; calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium magnesium,zinc, potassium, copper, mercury, cadmium; isoleucine, threonine, glycine, thiamine, folic acid, lysine, histidine, niacin, methionine + cystine, riboflavin, βcarotene, biotin, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, pantothenic acid, γ-tocopherol, αtocopherol; oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, squalene; free fatty acids, conjugated diene hydroperoxides, hexanal;triglycerides, 1,2-diglycerides, monoglycerides, waxes; phosphatic acid, phosphatyl serine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidyl inositol, lysophosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl choline, lysophosphatidyl choline, monogalactosyl diglyceride, digalactosyl diglyceride lysophosphatidylethanolamine, 7-stigmasterol, cholesterol, 5-campesterol, 5, 22-stigmasterol, 7-campesterol, 5, 24 (28)-avenasterol, βsitosterol; proteic tryptophan, free tryptophan; starch, crude fibre, pentosans, dietary fibre; phytic acid; kaempferol 3-O[β-D-apiofuranosyl(1″ ′-2″)]-β-Dgalactopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-[α-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1″ ″-2″)]-β-Dgalactopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-[β-Dapiofuranosyl(1″ ′-2″)-α-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1″ ″-6″)]-β-Dgalactopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-(2,6di-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-Dgalactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-[β-Dapiofuranosyl (1″ ′-2″)-α-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1″ ″-6″)]-β-Dgalactopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-(2,6-diα-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-Dgalactopyranoside: flavonol glycosides;trypsin inhibitor units |
| Chenopodium retusum (Moq.) Moq. Burkart 23321 (CORD) | Leaf + fruits: digestive, anthelmintic, antispamodic, diuretic, hypotensive, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, BAI, COS, ERI, LPA | No biological test | No data |
| Suaeda divaricata Moq. Vidriera, jume blanco, jume, fume Hunziker 13488 (CORD) | Entire plant: alexipharmic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| CLUSIACEAE Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch.& Triana Pacuri Burkart 15339 (SI) |
Bark: medicinal Seed: to cure mange Part not specified: for urinary tract diseases, arthritis and to relieve pain CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | Leaf: antioxidant activity | Leaf. Epiclusianone, fukugetin |
| COMBRETACEAE Terminalia australis Cambess. Amarillo del río, palo amarillo, tanimbú Correa 5382 (BAB) | Bark: astringent Leaf and stem: bactericidal activity BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Dried aerial parts: antifungal activity | Root bark. Alkaloids Leaf. Saponin, flavonoids, glycosides |
| Terminalia triflora (Griseb.) Lillo Amarillo del río, guayaibí amarillo, lanza, lanza amarilla, palo amarillo Hunziker 10012 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiseptic agent CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: anti-HIV, antinociceptive, and antifungal activity | Leaf. Gallicin: sesquiterpene; quercitrin: flavonol; ellagic acid: punicalin, 2-O-galloylpunicalin: ellagitannins |
| CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus hermanniae L' Hér. Campanilla Cocucci 2910 (CORD) | Root: laxative Leaf: vulnerary, anti-asthmatic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried fruit + leaf + stem: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Hygrine, cuscohygrine, propylhygrine, phygrine, Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine, Nmethylpyrrolidinylcuscohygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloids; nicotine: nicotinoid; tropinone, tropine, pseudotropine, 6βhydroxytropan-3-one: tropane alkaloids; acylated 3α, 6β-/3α,7β-dihydroxytropanes: 3α-acyloxytropane alkaloids; phenylpropanoids esters: 3βacyloxytropane alkaloid |
| Convolvulus laciniatus Desr. var. laciniatus Campanilla Barboza 316 (CORD) | Root: laxative Aerial parts: anti-asthmatic BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, RNE, SAL, SFE, SLU, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier f.) Fabris Oreja de ratón, oreja de gato, orejita Dichondra sericea var. micro-calyx (Hallier f.) H. T. Buck Hunziker 18232 (CORD) | Aerial parts: vulnerary, digestive Leaf: emmenagogue Part not specified: cicatrizant, astringent BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, FOR, JUJ, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Dichondra sericea var. holoserica (O' Donell) Fabris Oreja de gato Hunziker 15325 (CORD) | Aerial parts: vulnerary, astringent, antiseptic, digestive, anthelmintic, cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SDE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet Campanilla, bejuco, mechoacán Chiarini 336 (CORD) | Root: diuretic, laxative Leaf: vulnerary Flowers: pectoral BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. Trachelogenin, (-)arctigenin: lignans; (+)-(8R,8'S)thujaplicatin methyl ether, arctigenin, matairesinol, trans-2,3dibenzylbutyrolactone, vanillic acid, phydroxybenzoic acid, methoxybenzoic acid, methylparaben, stearic acid, palmitic acid, olenic acid, friedelinol, βsitosterol, stigmasterol |
| Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D. F. Austin Mandiyú-ra Negritto et al. 504 (CORD) | Stem: for bites, injures, and burns, drastic Dried leaf, infusion: to cause hallucinations; for swollen testicles. COS, ERI | Aerial parts: hypothermic activity Shoots: antifungal activity Leaf: tachycardia activity, βgalactosidase inhibition Fresh leaf + stem: smooth muscle relaxant activity | Dried entire plant. Ipomose: carbohydrate Dried aerial parts. Calystegine B-1, calystegine B-2, calystegine C-1: tropane alkaloids; swainsonine: indolizidine alkaloid Dried petals. Petunidin-3-βgalactoside: flavonoid Latex. Carnein: serine protease |
| Ipomoea descolei O´Donell Chiarini 525 (CORD) | Part not specified: aphrodisiac COS, MIS | No biological test | Dried root. Flavonoids present |
| Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Barboza et al. 603 (CORD) | Sap: dermatosis CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Seed. Ergine, ergometrine : lysergic acid amides |
| Ipomoea grandifolia (Dammer) O´Donell Campanilla, bejuco Barboza et al. 450 (CORD) | Part not specified: laxative BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ipomoea hieronymi (Kuntze)O'Donell var. hieronymiMecho Chiarini 270 (CORD) | Root and leaf: laxative, drastic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Campanilla Chiarini 384 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: for carbuncles and injuresRoot + leaf: purgative, febrifuge, vulneraryBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, TUC | No biological test | Whole plant. Ipolearoside, ipolearicacid: glycosidic acidsAerial parts. Hygrine, cuscohygrine, N-methylpyrrolidinylhygrine, Nmethylpyrrolidinylcuscohygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloids; nicotine: nicotinoid; tropane alkaloids; aliphatic esters: 3α-acyloxytropane alkaloid |
| Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth CampanillaChiarini 110 (CORD) | Leaf: alexipharmic, vulnerary Seed, decoction: expectorant; infusion: purgative, to induce abortion CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, SJU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antitumor activity Seed: antifungal, nematocidal and antiviral activity | Plant. Hygrine, 2,6-dehydrohygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloids; nicotine; tropane alkaloids; harman, nor harman: βcarbolines Stem, fruit + seed. N1, N10-ditigloylspermidineFlowers. Cernuoside; chlorogenic acid:phenylpropanoid; differentanthocyanins according to the flower colour (pelargonidin-, peonidin-, cyanidin glycosides); chalcononaringenin: flavanoneDried seed. Hevein homolog PN-AMP1 protein; β-ecdysone: sterol; “pharbitic acid”, ipurolic acid, ipolearic acid: glycosidic acidsCotyledons. Pinor-esinol 4-0-β-Dglucoside: furfuran-type lignan;sisymbrifolin: neolignan; gibberellinA26, A27, gibberellin glucosides |
| Ipomoea nitida Griseb. Batata purgante, batatilla, caá-parí Chiarini 520 (CORD) | Part not specified: drastic COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Ipomoea platensis Ker Gawl. Tressens et al. 3744 (CTES) | Root: drastic, purgative BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Campanitas, suspiros, campanilla, carregüela, campanilla azul. Chiarini 111 (CORD) | Root: laxative Leaf: alexipharmic, vulnerary, antimicrobial BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, SJU, TUC | Seed: mutagenic activity | Plant. Hygrine, cuscohygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloids; tropane alkaloids Fresh leaf + stem. Marubajalapins I- XI: misc lactone; operculinic acid, jalapinolic acid; N-transferuloyltyramine and its cis isomer; chlorogenic acid, 3,4- and 3,5dicaffeoylquinic acids Fresh petals. Mono-caffeyl cyanidin-3sophoroside-5-glucoside: flavonoid Corollas. Triglucosyl-caffeoyl cyanidin-3-sophoroside: flavonoid Dried seed. Agroclavine: indole alkaloid; castasterone, 28norcastasterone: steroids; eriodictyol-7O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-Darabinopyranoside: flavanone; lupeol: triterpene; ipopurpuroside; ricinoleic acid Immature seed. Gibberellin A-17: diterpene |
| CORIARIACEAE Coriaria ruscifolia L. Deu, güisque, beu, huique, huiquehuiqui Fortunato 5261 (BAB) | Part not specified: dermatologic CHU, NEU, RNE | Stem: pheromone Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity Flower + leaf + twig: pheromone Fruit: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Coriamyrtin: sesquiterpene Fruit. Corianin: sesquiterpene |
| CUCURBITACEAE Cayaponia bonariensis (Mill.) Mart. Crov. Sandía purgativa, papa imperial, tayuyá, tayurá Subils 3326 (CORD) |
Plant: for snakebite Leaf: antitussive Root, fruit + seed: purgative BAI, COR, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Root: antimitotic activity | Part not specified. Alkaloids and bitter principles |
| Cayaponia citrullifolia (Griseb.) Cogn. ex Griseb. Ariza Espinar 755 (CORD) | Root, infusion and decoction: for fertility regulation, diaphoretic Part not specified: contraceptive CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cayaponia podantha Cogn.Barboza 1570 (CORD) | Root: purgantBAR, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SFE | Leaf: anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, and antimicrobial activity | No data |
| Cucurbita maxima subsp. andreana (Naudin) FilovZapallo del diablo, chancar, zapallito amargoHunziker 11563 (CORD) | Fruit, vapor: expectorant; toalleviate chilblains Seed, infusion and decoction: anthelmintic, purgative, vermifuge; to treat urinary tract infections, toxic BAI, COR, ERI, LRI, MEN, SDE, SLU | Dried aerial parts: diuretic activity Flowers: toxic effect; anticlastogenic activity Dried leaf: antibacterial activity Seed: cardiac depressant; and anthelmintic activity | Leaf. Gentisic acid: benzenoid; gibberellin a-12,12-α-hydroxy: diterpene Flower essential oil. 1-4-dimethoxy Benzene: benzenoid Dried fruit pulp. β-carotene: carotenoid Seed. Alanine, meta-carboxy-phenyl, arginine, lysine: aminoacids; β-amyrin:triterpene; trans-trans abietic acid:diterpene |
| Cucurbitella asperata (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Sandía del campo Ariza Espinar 2215 (CORD) | Leaf: purgative, drasticBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad. Achojcha Kiesling 1641 (SI) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, hypoglycaemic and hypocholesterolaemic propertiesDried fruit, infusion: hypoglycemicSeed, infusion: for high blood pressureJUJ, SAL | Fruit: antioxidant activity | Leaf. 6-C-fucopyranosyl-(3-malonyl)chrysin and 6-C-fucopyranosyl-(4malonyl)-chrysin: flavonoidsFruit. chrysin 7-O-â-Dglucopyranosyl-6-Cfucopyranoside, chrysin-6-C-fucopyranoside, apigenin-6-C-fucopyranoside, chrysin 7-O-â-Dglucopyranosyl-(1f4)-R-L-rhamnopyranoside: flavoneglycosides |
| Momordica charantia L. Balsamina, momordica, tomacó Schinini 31811 (CTES) | Root + fruit: abortifacient, aphrodisiac Leaf + fruit: anthelmintic, purgative, and for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders Fruits: anti-haemorrhoidal, febrifuge, purgative Juice fruit: to treat diabetes and its complications Seed: for the treatment of bilousness and jaundice BAI, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL | Plant: hypoglycaemic and weak anti-HIV-1 activity Root: anti-HIV activity Fruit + seed: antidiabetic agent Immature fruit: antitumor agent Juice fruit: Lipid lowering effects in HIV-1-protease inhibitor-treated human hepatoma cells; potent inhibitor of apoB secretion and TAG synthesis and secretion in human hepatoma cells (HepG2); plasma apolipoprotein B-100 reduction, hepatic insulin receptor substrate and phosphoinositide-3 kinase interactions increase Seed: protein synthesis inhibition | Root. Kuguacins A-E, 3β, 7β,25trihydrocycucurbita-5,(23E)-diene-19-al, 3β, 25-dihydroxy-5β, 19-epoxycucurbita-6, (23E)-diene, momordicine I Stem. Cucurbita-5,23(E)-diene3β,7β,25-triol, 3β-acetoxy-7βmethoxycucurbita-5,23(E)-dien-25-ol, cucurbita-5(10),6,23(E)-triene-3β,25-diol, and cucurbita-5,24-diene-3,7,23 trione, (23E)-25-methoxycucurbit-23 ene-3β,7β-diol, (23E)-cucurbita-5,23,25-triene-3β,7β-diol, (23E)-25 hydroxycucurbita-5,23-diene-3,7-dione, (23E)-cucurbita-5,23,25-triene-3,7 dione, and (23E)-5ß,19-epoxycucurbita 6,23-diene-3ß,25-diol: cucurbitane-type triterpenes; 3ß,25-dihydroxy-7ß methoxycucurbita-5,23(E)-diene, 3ß hydroxy-7ß,25-dimethoxycucurbita 5,23(E)-diene, 3ß,7ß,25 trihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-dien-19-al, and 25-methoxy-3ß,7ß dihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-dien-19-al, (23E)-5ß,19-epoxy-25 methoxycucurbita-6,23-dien-3ß-ol: triterpenes Dried vines + leaf. Kuguacins F–S, momordicine I, kuguacin E, , 5b,19 epoxycucurbita-6,23-diene-3b,19,25 triol, karavilagenin D, 3b,7b,25 trihydroxycucurbita-5,(23E)-dien-19-al, 3b,7b-dihydroxy-25 methoxycucurbita-5,(23E)-dien-19-al Fruit. Karavilagenins A, B, and C: cucurbitane-type triterpene, 19(R)methoxy-5ß,19-epoxycucurbita-6,23dien-3ß,25-diol and 5,19 epoxycucurbita-6,23-diene-3,25-diol; karavilosides I, II, III, IV, and V, goyaglycosides a, b, -c, -d, -e, -f, -g, -h, momordicosides F1, F2, A, C, G, I, K, L: cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides; goyasaponins I, II, III: oleanane-type triterpene saponins; arabinose, rhamnose, xylose, galactose, glucose, galacturonic Seed. Momordin, agglutinin, trichosanthin; aspartic, threonine, serine, glutamic, glycine, alanine, valine, cysteine, methionine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, arginine: aminoacids |
| CUNONIACEA E Caldcluvia paniculata (Cav.) D. Don Tiaca, triaca, quiaca Soriano 1359 (SI) | Leaf: anticatarrhal and against urinary disorders CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Weinmannia trichosperma Cav. Tineo, teniú, teñiu, tiñeo, tinel Cabrera 21212 (LP) | Leaf and bark: astringent, balsamic, antidiarrheal, vulnerary CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| CUSCUTACEAE Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Cuscuta chica, cuscuta chilena, yuyo tumbador Cuscuta pentagona var. calycina Engelm. Hunziker 5690 (CORD) | Stem and leaf: diuretic, purgative, antitussive (sub nom. C. pentagona var. calycina) BAI, CHU, COR, DFE, ERI, JUJ, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR | Whole plant: analgesic, hypothermic, antiinflammatory, and CNS-depressant activity | Tissue. Polygalacturonase |
| Cuscuta chilensis Ker-Gawl. | Fresh entire plant: to treat | Dried entire plant: anti- | Entire plant. Sophoranol, matrine, n- |
| Boelcke 13816 (BAA) | tumors; infusion: diuretic, abortifacient. Part not specified, infusion: emmenagogueMEN, NEU | inflammatory and antipyretic activity, toxic effect (general) | methyl cytisine: quinolizidine alkaloids |
| Cuscuta grandiflora Kunth Barboza 1283 (CORD) | Aerial parts: general pain, againstsnakebites, to abort CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimalarial activity | No data |
| Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth Cipó chumbo Stuckert 20043 (CORD) | Stem: diuretic Flowers, infusion: emmenagogue BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MEN, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| DESFONTAINIACEAE Desfontainia fulgens D. Don TaiqueDesfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav. Cabrera 6024 (LP) | Leaf: sedative NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| ELAEOCARPACEAE Aristotelia chilensis (Molina) Stuntz Maqui, maquel, queldrón, queldón, clon, codón Cocucci 2133 (CORD) |
Fruit + leaf: respiratory disorders, kidney disorders, antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, vulnerary, astringent, to relieve fever and to treat mouth ulcers and intestinal tumours, dermatologic CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU | Stem + leaf: antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activity Leaf: antioxidant activity | Stem + leaf. Aristoteline, aristotelone, aristotelinine, aristone, aristotelinone, makonine, 8-oxo-9-dehydrohobartine, 8-oxo-9-dehydromakomakine, aristoquinoline, makomakine, hobartine, serratoline: alkaloids |
| EMPETRACEAE Empetrum rubrum Vahl ex Willd. Brecillo, murtilla Cocucci 2505 (CORD) |
Part not specified: medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Leaf. Quercetin 3-arabinoside, quercetin 3-galactoside, quercetin 3rutinoside, gossypetin 3-galactoside: flavonoids; p-coumaroylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid Fruit. Cyanidin and peonidin glycosides |
| ERICACEAE Gaultheria erecta Vent. Huevito de gallina, mullaca Morrone 3865 (SI) |
Whole plant: for bronchitis and asthma JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Gaultheria insana (Molina) D. J. Middleton Looser 1198 (SI) | Fruits: narcotic CHU | No biological test | Leaf. Quercetin, myricetin |
| Gaultheria mucronata (L. f.) Hook. & Arn. var. mucronata Pernettya mucronata (L. f.) Gaudich. ex Spreng. Cocucci 463 (CORD) | Fruit: medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Aerial parts: antischistosomal effect | Leaf. Quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin, hydroquinone Aerial part essential oil. Ocimine, cadinen, farnesen, germacren, germacrol, bisabolol, apiol, estragol, carveol, thymol, menthofuran |
| Gaultheria phillyreifolia (Pers.) Sleumer Chaura, murtilla Hosseus 1492 (CORD) | Entire plant: febrifuge, antiseptic, vulnerary BAI, CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| ESCALLONIACEAE Escallonia megapotamica var. spiraeifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Sleumer Chachacoma Fortunato 8039 (BAB, SI) |
Medicinal BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Escallonia myrtoidea Bertero ex DC. Luma Araque 1287 (LIL) | Part not specified: cathartic, tonic, vulnerary MEN | Aerial parts: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition | Dried aerial parts. Asperuloside, daphylloside: iridoid monoterpene |
| Escallonia rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. var. rubra Siete camisas colorada, siete camisas Bernardello 597 (CORD) | Flowers + leaf: tonic, emmenagogue, vulnerary Part not specified: hepatic disorders CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic and antitumor activity | No data |
| Escallonia tucumanensis Hosseus Lillo 5454 (LIL) | Flowers + leaf: tonic, emmenagogue, vulnerary CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Escallonia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Meki Barboza 1206 (CORD) | Part not specified: hepatic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| EUPHORBIACEAE Acalypha communis Müll. Arg. Albahaquilla, albahaquilla del campo Bernardello 361 (CORD) |
Leaf: detergent, for treating wounds externally, cicatrizant BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. 16 αhydroxymollic, 15 α-hydroxymollic, 7 β-,16 β-dihydroxy-1,23-dideoxyjessic acids: cycloartane-type triterpenes |
| Acalypha poiretii Spreng. Hunziker 12282 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch Croton lobatus L. Hunziker 9102 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: to sterilize females; to cure malaria, pregnancy troubles, and dysentery Seed: purgative (sub nom. C. lobatus) COR, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | Root + aerial parts: antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity (sub nom. C. lobatus) | Leaf + stem. Vomifoliol: sesquiterpene; lobaceride (3[(6Z,9Z)dodeca-6,9-dienoyloxy]-2octanoyloxypropyl (6Z,9Z)dodeca-6,9dienoate): triglyceride; (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester, 8,11,17,21-tetramethyl(E,E,E,E)-8,10,17,21tetraentetracosanoic acid, geranylgeraniol, cholestan-3-one, betulinic acid, (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-acrylic acid (sub nom. C. lobatus) |
| Cnidoscolus albomaculatus (Pax) I. M. Johnst. Ortiga brava Múlgura 2028(SI) | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory CHA, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cnidoscolus loasoides (Pax) I.M. Johnst. Cocucci 3079 (CORD) | Medicinal CHA, COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. trilobus (Müll. Arg.) Lourteig & O´Donell Ahumada 4485 (SI) | Sap: bruises, boils, tooth pain, paye´s use CAT, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. cnicodendrum (Griseb.) Lourteig & O´Donell Zuloaga 7665 (SI) | Leaf: anesthesic JUJ, LRI, SAL | No biological test | Stem. 3-acetyl aleuritolic acid, 3β-acetyl-, cinnamoyl- and dihydrocinnamoyl-lupeol, 3β-hexanoyl-lupeol |
| Colliguaja integerrimaGillies & Hook. Duraznillo, colihuai, colihui, colihuasi, coliguay Cocucci 3569 (CORD) | Bark: against toothacheCHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | Leaf + stem: antibacterial, anticancer and cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. Lupeol, β-sitosterol, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, Seed oil. Arachidic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid: lipids |
| Croton argentinus Müll. Arg.Ahumada 7011 (CTES) | Aerial parts: digestiveBAI, COR, SLU | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | No data |
| Croton bonplandianus Baill. Nogal del zorro, palomayuyo, piñoncito, escoba negra Hunziker 12336 (CORD) | Part not specified: cephalalgic Entire plant, infusion: antiseptic Dried aerial parts: vermifuge, antidiarrheal, hepatic, stomachacheFresh leaf + stem: as a poultice for inflammed jointsCAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: antispasmodic activity Dried flower, leaf, seed + stem: larvicidal activity Fresh latex: antifungal activity Seed: antibacterial activity | Leaf. Crotosparine, crotosparine:isoquinoline alkaloids |
| Croton hieronymi Griseb. Poleo del monte Hunziker 1063 (CORD) | Aerial parts: digestive, stomachicCAT, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: cytotoxic activity Shoot: anticancer activity Leaf + root essential oil: antimicrobial activity | Dried aerial parts. α-and β-amyrin:triterpenes; C-25 analog of trans-phytol, squalene derivative all-trans2,6,15,19,23-pentamethyltetracosa2,6,10(28),14,22,28-hexaene-11-ol, alltrans-10-methylene-2,6,10,14,18,22pentamethyltetracosa-1,6,10,14,18,22hexaen-3-ol; epicubenol, τ-cadinol: sesquiterpenes; xanthoxylin:acetophenone derivative; aurentiamide acetate, N-benzoylphenylalanyl-Nbenzoylphenylalaninate: peptide derivatives Shoots essential oil. τ-cadinol, epicubenol: sesquiterpenes; xanthoxylin: acetophenone Shoots. α- and β-amyrin, lupeol, hop22(29)-en-3β-ol, squalene derivatives all-trans-10-methylene-2,6,10,14,18,22hexaen-3-ol and 2,6,15,19,23pentamethyltetracosa2,6,10(28),14,22,28-hexaene-11-ol, cholesterol, cholest-8(14)-en-3β-ol, stigmasterol, gramisterol, sitosterol, campesterol, 22-dihydrobrassicasterol, lophenol, isofucosterol, stigmasterol, cholest-4-en-3-one, ergosta-4-22-dien3-one, sitostenone Leaf essential oil. Camphor, borneol Root essential oil. Euasarone, asarone, borneol, camphor |
| Croton lachnostachyus Baill. Croton sarcopetalus Müll. Arg. Bernardello 370 (CORD) | Dried stem bark: to treat cancer Seed: purgative Dried resin, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, antidiarrheal (sub nom. C. sarcopetalus) CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried bark: analgesic activity Dried sap: antidiarrheal activity (sub nom. C. sarcopetalus) | Root. Junceic acid; yucalexins B-6 and P-4, sarcopetaloic acid, sarcopetal-15en-3-one-12,13-olide, sarcopetal-15-en3b-ol-12,13-olide (sub nom. C. sarcopetalus) Dried stem bark. Aleuritolic acid acetyl: triterpene; barbascoatic acid,12-epi: methyl ester, cleroda-3-13(16)-trien-2-one,15-16epoxy: diterpenes (sub nom. C. sarcopetalus) Root essential oil. Transmethylisoeugenol, with 22 further compounds |
| Croton parvifolius Müll. Arg. Siete estrellas, yerba de la gama Hunziker 6238 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive BAI, CHA, COR, ERI, SDE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | Essential oil. Elemicin: phenylpropanoid; humulene: sesquiterpene |
| Croton saltensis Griseb. Renvoize 3461 (SI) | Seed: purgative JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Croton subpannosus Müll. Arg. ex Griseb. Bálsamo, bálsamo del campo, turuví Hunziker 13418 (CORD) | Leaf: expectorant CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Croton urucurana Baill. Sangre de drago, urucurá, ivirá-caá-berá Hunziker 5433 (CORD) | Bark: cicatrizant, analgesic, stomachic, anti-ulcer, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory Leaf: astringent, resolutive, for treatment of cancer Seeds and bark: curative mouth ulcers in infants CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SF | Stem bark essential oil: cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and good antimicrobial activity Red latex: antidiarrheal, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activity | Plant. Acetyl aleuritolic acid: triterpene; stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol-O-glucoside Stem bark. Sonderianin, 15,16-epoxy3,13(16)-clerodatriene-2-one and 12epi-methyl-barbascoate: furane clerodanes Stem bark essential oil. Borneol, bornyl acetate, cadina-4,10(14)-dien1a-ol, sesquicineole, γ-gurjunene epoxide Leaf essential oil. Germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene Latex. Proanthocyanidins, catechins Gum exsudate. Furanoarabinogalactan: polysaccharide |
| Euphorbia caespitosa Lam. var. caespitosa Hunziker 3836 (CORD) | Stem: drastic, diuretic, anti-asthmatic, expectorant BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Euphorbia collina var. andina (Phil.) Subils Kurtz 5571 (CORD) | Latex: toxic, caustic, against the cutaneous warts MEN, NEU, SCR | Plant: proteolytic activity (sub nom. E. collina) | Plant. Serine-type peptidases (sub nom. E. collina); quercetin: flavonol; tannic acid |
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. Lechetrés Subils 991 (CORD) | Entire plant: for cancer Dried aerial part, infusion: for chronic bronchitis Dried root: laxative Fresh latex: used for eczema, emollient, toxic, caustic, against the cutaneous warts BAI, COR, DFE, LPA, MIS | Aerial parts: hypothermic and irritant activity Dried leaf: molluscicidal activity Dried resin: irritant activity Latex: proteolytic activity | Fresh entire plant. Carpinusin: tannin Aerial parts. Astragalin: flavonol; chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; glucogallin: benzenoid Fresh leaf + root. Euphohelin Latex. Proteases |
| Euphorbia heterophylla L. Hunziker 1865 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: hemostatic, purgative Root: emetic Leaf: to induce lactation Flowers + leaf: pectoral, antimicrobial; infusion: purgative COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: laxative effect | Leaf. Alanine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, methionine, proline, serine: aminoacids; amyrin: triterpene Leaf + stem. Alkaloids, tannins, terpenoid, flavonoids, phlobatannin, cardiac glycoside |
| Euphorbia hirta var. ophthalmica (Pers.) Allem & Irgang Golondrina, leche de golondrina Subils 169 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, cicatrizant Aerial parts: for wound healing; infusion: for asthma, laxative, for gonorrhea Root, infusion: for general fatigue Leaf, infusion: for diarrhea, as a cholagogue, febrifuge; decoction: for asthma Latex: for conjunctivitis, to remove skin warts, for arthritis and rheumatism (sub nom. E. hirta). BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: immunostimulant activity, smooth muscle stimulant; spasmogenic, hypotensive antitumor, antimalarial and antibacterial activity Latex: proteolytic activity (sub nom. E. hirta). | Aerial parts. Inositol; linoleic acid: lipid; ˜ sitosterol: steroid Dried latex. Amyrin: triterpene; proteases Dried flowers. Ellagic acid: Part not specified. Kaempferol: flavonol (sub nom. E. hirta). |
| Euphorbia klotzschii Oudejans var. klotzschii Tupasú cambú, potrillo cimarrón. Euphorbia ovalifolia (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. var. ovalifolia Hunziker 293 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: diuretic, antilithic (sub nom. E. ovalifolia) Latex: to remove skin warts BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch Hunziker 13461 (CORD) | Entire plant: contraceptive Fresh latex: for circinate herpes CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Fresh leaf + stem: hypotensive activity | No data |
| Euphorbia papillosa A. St.-Hil. var. papillosa Lechosa, lecherón, mercurio, lechetré Quarín et al. 2257 (CORD) | Root: galactogogue COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Euphorbia portulacoides L. var. portulacoides Pichoa, lechetrezma, pichoga Subils 871 (CORD) | Root: antiemetic Leaf: vulnerary, dermatologic Latex + root: purgative BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Caudicifolin, jolkinolide A: diterpene; phloracetophenone,2-4-6-tri-o-methyl ether: benzenoid; kauranes, abietane lactones, phloroacetophenones, latthyranes and abietane acids |
| Euphorbia portulacoides var. acutifolia Boiss. Palo de leche Hunziker 15791 (CORD) | Root: contraceptive Latex: for warts treatment BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Euphorbia prostrata Aiton Hunziker 21986 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: for delayed periods; infusion: for bronchial asthma, hypoglycemic and kidney inflammation; as a snakebite remedy. Fresh aerial parts, infusion: to purify blood; diuretic, against the cutaneous warts Dried leaf, infusion: for rheumatism BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiyeast activity Fresh aerial parts: hypoglycemic and antiinflammatory activity Leaf: antiviral activity; protease (hepatitis C virus) inhibition | Dried entire plant. Alanine: aminoacid; campesterol: steroid Dried leaf. Corilagin, geraniin: tannin; alkaloids absent; stigmasterol: sterol |
| Euphorbia sciadophila Boiss. Hunziker & Cocucci 15894 (CORD) | Part not specified: for earache CAT, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Euphorbia schickendantzii Hieron. Di Fulvio & Subils 263 (CORD) | Part not specified: against the cutaneous warts, caustic CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | No biological test | Aerial parts. Quercetin: flavonol; tannic acid |
| Euphorbia serpens var. microphylla Müll. Arg. Yerba meona, tupasú cambú. Subils et al. 478 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, antilithic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Quercetin: flavonol; tannic acid |
| Euphorbia serpens Kunth var. serpens Yerba meona, rompepiedras, lechetrés, meona, yerba de la golondrina Subils 4598 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic Dried leaf + stem, infusion: for eye diseases Latex: caustic, against the cutaneous warts, for circinate herpes Part not specified: for skin diseases (sub nom. E. serpens) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Leaf. Alkaloids absent |
| Jatropha curcas L. Piñón, piñón del diablo Venturi 10772 (SI) | Dried entire plant: purgative Bark: for pyorrhea Dried bark + stem, decoction: for inflammation Leaf, decoction: febrifuge; infusion: for urinary tract infections, dysentery (amebiasis), chronic ulcers Capsule, latex: to treat athletes foot. Seed + entire plant: drastic purgative, anti-haemorrhoidal COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Dried aerial parts: antifungal activity, toxic effect; wound-healing activity Dried fruit: anti-implantation effect, antibacterial activity Latex: antimicrobial and proteolytic activity | Leaf + twigs. α-amyrin: triterpene; apigenin: flavone; caniojane: diterpene Leaf + bark. Glycosides, tannins, phytosterols, flavonoids, steroidal sapogenins Dried root. Curcusone a: diterpene Seed. Curcin: protein; oleic acid: lipid Latex. Jatrophidin I, pohlianin A, cyclogossine A |
| Jatropha excisa Griseb. Higuerilla, sacha higuera Hunziker 13497 (CORD) | Seed: drastic, emetic CAT, COR, COS, FOR, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jatropha flavovirens Pax & K. Hoffm. Hunziker 11684 (SI) | Sap: Medicinal COR, LRI, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Jatropha grossidentata Pax & K. Hoffm. Jwetósek, kadýohãTolaba 2774 (CORD) | Entire plant: allergenic Bark: anthelmintic CHA, FOR, SAL | Root: antiprotozoal activity | Dried root bark. Caniojane,jatrogrossidione: diterpene |
| Jatropha hieronymi Kuntze Cabrera et al. 32265 (SI) | Sap: tooth pain CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Jatropha isabelliae Müll. Arg. Yagua rovaJatropha isabelliae var. antisyphilitica (Speg.) Pax Burkart 18740 (SI) | Root, infusion: for fertility regulation antisyphilitic, abortifacient, antisdysenteric; against malaria COS, MIS | Rhizome: gastroprotective effect | Rhizome. Jatrophone, jatropholone A,jatropholone B, acetyl aleuritolic acid, cyperenoic acid, 9β,13dihydroxyisabellione |
| Jatropha macrocarpaGriseb. Higuera del zorro, ortigónbravo macho Kiesling 4307 (SI) | Seed: purgative, emeticCAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jatropha pederseniiLourteigCocucci 3096 (CORD) | Medicinal COS | No biological test | No data |
| Manihot anisophylla Müll. Arg.Hunziker 24678 (CORD) | Seed: drastic, emetic CAT, COR, LRI, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Manihot grahamii Hook.. Falso café, cafeto Di Fulvio 167 (CORD) | Plant: drastic Seed: toxic Part not specified: for skin eruptionsBAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sapium haematospermumMüll. Arg. Lecherón, curupí, blanquillo, palo de leche, árbol de leche, curupí-caíHunziker 10494 (CORD) | Bark: vulnerary Leaf, decoction: for gastrointestinal pains, febrifuge Fresh latex: for toothache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimycobacterial and antimalarial activity Latex: proteolytic activity | Dried aerial parts. Astragalin: flavonol; lecheronol: diterpene; 1olean-12-ene,3-α-hydroxy: triterpene; lecheronol A and B: pimaranes; 3-O-βlauroyl-cycloart-(23E)-en-25-ol (10):acylated cycloartane; α,β,3,4,5,2',4',6'octahydroxydihydrochalcone (12):chalconoid; triterpene derivatives; flavonol glucosides |
| Sebastiania brasiliensis Spreng. Lecherón, blanquillo, ibirá camby, ibirá-cambú, lecheleche Sebastiania anisandra (Griseb.) Lillo Novara 10952 bis (CORD) | Aerial part: galactogene (sub nom. S. anisandra) Bark, leaf + twigs: antiseptic for wounds, analgesic for dental caries Latex: against the cutaneous warts, for toothache Part not specified: for spider bites BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf: antimicrobial and antiviral activity | Leaf + stem. Methyl gallate, protocatechuic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, quercitrin, gallic acid |
| Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L. B. Sm. & Downs Blanquillo, lecherón Sebastiania klotszchiana (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. Subils 2776 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antiseptic, analgesic for dental caries, antimicrobial BAI, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity Leaf: antimicrobial and antiviral activity (sub nom. S. klotszchiana) | Aerial parts. Quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, isoquercitrin: flavonoids; gallicin, gallic, syringic, caffeic acids: phenolic derivatives; scopoletin: coumarin |
| Stillingia patagonica (Speg.) Pax & K. Hoffm. Mata torcida, mata crespa, retamillo Steibel 4535 (CORD) | Entire plant: proteolytic activity CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | Plant: proteolytic activity | Plant. Cysteine-type peptidases |
| Tragia geraniifolia Klotzsch ex Baill. Ortiga, ortiga brava, ortiga del campo, ortiga quemadora Subils 4037 (CORD) | Root: emollient, rubefacient Part not specified: diuretic, antirheumatic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Tragia volubilis L. Barboza 750 (CORD) | Root: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| FABACEAE Acacia albicorticata Burkart Espinillo blanco, espino blanco, tusca blanca Legname 7579 (CTES) |
Bark: for wounds, cuts Flower: for cough, bronchitis JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Acacia aroma Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Tusca, espinillo, espinillo, aromita, paaic, aromo, aromo negro, bais Hunziker 22833 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for haemorrhages; cicatrizant, disinfectant, and for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders Dried branches, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections Root, decoction: antiseptic Bark: abortive, diuretic, cicatrizant, for hernia and prolapse, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases, anti-inflammatory Leaf + fruit: antiseptic for venereal disease, antacid, cicatrizant Flowers + leaf: antitussive, against influenza Seed, bark + leaf: astringent, antiseptic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Stem, leaf + flower: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Dried leaf. Apigenin, rhamnetin, cynaroside: flavone; linamarin: alkanol to C4 |
| Acacia atramentaria Benth. Espinillo bravo, espinillo negro, espinillo fuerte, hurquillo, garabato negro, tusca Hunziker 15826 (CORD) | Leaf + bark: detergent, vulnerary, antirheumatic Seed + leaf: astringent, antiseptic, antitussive BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Whole plant: antimicrobial activity | Dried leaf. Acacipetalin: alkane to C4 |
| Acacia bonariensis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Ñapinday, ña pindá, ñapindá blanco, garabato, uña de gato Stuckert 21488 (CORD) | Bark: cicatrizant Stem + root: depurative, antisiphylitic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Heterosides, tannins |
| Acacia caven (Molina) Molina var. caven Espinillo, aromo, churqui, aromito, aromita, cavén, espino Hunziker 17446 (CORD) | Root: purgtive Bark: detergent, cicatrizant, antidiarrheal Dried leaf + stem: antiseptic; to treat hypertension, diabetes, skin mycosis and irritations, cicatrizant Leaf, decoction: antidiarrheal, diuretic Flower: sedative Seed + leaf: astringent, antiseptic, anti-asthmatic, antitussive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic, antimicrobial, and antifungal activity Dried seed: β-glucuronidase inhibition | Dried leaf. Quercetin, quercitrin: flavonol Essential oil. Anisaldehyde: benzenoid; bornyl acetate, linalool: monoterpenes; eugenol: phenylpropanoid |
| Acacia caven var. microcarpa (Speg.) Burkart ex Ciald. Aromita Krapovickas 94 3 (SI) | Leaf: for treating wounds externally CHA, FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Acacia caven var. stenocarpa (Speg.) Burkart ex Ciald. Hunziker 5749 (CORD) | Leaf, decoction: antidiarrheal and for whooping cough CHA, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Espinillo Lahitte s.n. (BAB 60295) | Bark, infusion: febrifuge, astringent Dried bark + root, infusion: for dermato-mucosal lesions Leaf, infusion: for gonorrhea Flowers, infusion: aphrodisiac Dried fruit, infusion: for diabetes mellitus CHA, COR, FOR, MIS | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity Fresh flower, fruit, leaf + stem: antiphage activity Dried flowers: uterine stimulant effect Essential oil: hypotensive activity | Essential oil. Anisaldehyde, benzaldehyde: benzenoid, cumin alcohol, cuminaldehyde; geraniol, geranial, neral Dried leaf. Tannin Fruit. Cystine: quinolizidine alkaloid Dried seed. Daucosterol: steroid; diosmetin: flavone |
| Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Tusca, cují hediondo Fabris 3490 (LP) | Bark: for hernia and prolapse CHA, COR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Leaf. Phenols; condensed tannins; saponins; alkaloids Gum. Hydroxyproline, serine, lysine; rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucuronic acid and its 4-O-methyl analogue | |
| Acacia martii Benth. Muello s.n. (LP) | Leaf: antirheumatic FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Acacia praecox Griseb. Garabato, espinillo de Santa Fé, espinillo macho, ñapindá, añapindá, garabato negro Hunziker 17729 (CORD) | Part not specified: central nervous system stimulant CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Flavonoids Flowers essential oil. Linalol, undecane, eugenol, decane, oct-1-en-3ol |
| Adesmia boronioides Hook. f. Paramela, yagneu, lonckotrevo, té pampa, té silvestre, yerba carmelita, éter Cocucci 2528 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for kidney and respiratory disorders, ulcers, digestive, febrifuge, against the influenza, antitussive, antirheumatic, for allopecy, burns and bruises, stomachic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory aphrodisiac CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Aerial parts essential oil: leukotriene B-4 inhibition Dried aerial parts: prostaglandin E2 inhibition; antibacterial activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Esquel-6-en-9-one,1(R)-4(S)-5(R), esquel-7-en-9one: bisnorsesquiterpenes; α-copaen11-ol, δ-cadinene, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, 4α-hydroxydihydroagarofuran, 1-epicubenol, α-pinene |
| Adesmia emarginata Clos Paramela Kurtz 6209 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Adesmia inflexa Griseb. Añaguá Cocucci 2004 (CORD) | Root: cough, parturition pains CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Adesmia subterranea Clos Cuernos de cabra, cuerno Kurtz 9673 (CORD) | Part not specified: ophtalmic LRI, MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Aeschynomene rudis Benth. Pedersen 12788 (CTES) | Part not specified: anaphrodisiac BAI, CHA, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Albizia inundata (Mart.) Barneby & J.W Grimes Visco, pacará, timbó blanco, palo flojo, timbó atá, timboí, timbó y, timboí atá, timbó morotí, ngehñú Troncoso 1364 (SI) | Leaf: for treating wounds BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Leaf: fungicidal activity | No data |
| Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A. C. Sm. Roble del país, roble paraguayo, palo de trébo lZabala 111 (SI) | Part not specified: for respiratory ailments JUJ, SAL | Dried stem bark: relaxant action; antimalarial activity; neuroprotective properties Dried trunk bark: toxic effect (general) | Dried stem bark. Amburoside A: benzenoid; α-amyrin: triterpene; coumarin; kaempferol, isokaempferide, protocatechuic acid |
| Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) AltschulCebil, cebil colorado, yopo, cebil moro, vilca, cohoba, curupay, cebil moro, cebil colorado verrucoso, cebil blanco Piptadenia macrocarpaBenth. Anadenanthera macrocarpa(Benth.) BrenanHunziker 21469 (CORD) | Dried branches: for leg inflammation Bark: abortive, astringent, depurative, antittusive, expectorant, and for infectionsPart not specified, infusion: emmenagogue, hallucinogenousGum: for respiratory problems Seed: abortive, for heart problems(sub nom. A. colubrina)CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | Dried branches: radical scavenging effect; lipoxygenase inhibition (sub nom. A. colubrina)Bark: anti-inflammatory activity Gum: immunological activity | Dried aerial parts. Alnusenol: triterpene; anadanthoflavone, alnusenol, lupenone, lupeol, betulinic acid, αamyrin, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, apigenin, 4hydroxybenzoic acid, cinnamic acid Heart wood. Dalbergine, 3,4,5dimethoxy-3-dalbergione, 5-methoxyN-methyl-tryptamine Dried bark. Anadanthoside: flavonoid; cinnamic acid: phenylpropanoidGum: galactose, arabinose: acidic heteropolysaccharidesSeed. Bufotenine, N-N-dimethyltryptamine: indole alkaloids |
| Anarthrophyllumdesideratum (DC.) Benth.Neneo macho, mata fuego,bola de fuegoIllin 108 (SI) | Plant, infusion and juice:expectorant, for gastritis CHU, SCR | Aerial parts: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Astragalus garbancillo Cav. Garbancillo, porotillo, purko Barboza 1324 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: for acariasis and dandruff Leaf + stem: for fractures Dried seed, infusion: for urticaria Part not specified: to cure smashed bones and sprains CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Seed. Swainsonine: alkaloid |
| Ateleia glazioveana Baill. Spegazzini 12015 (SI) | Part not specified: insecticide, toxic MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Bauhinia argentinensis Bur-kart var. argentinensisPata 'e buey, pata de vaca Horovitz 111 (SI) | Leaf: hepatic, kidney disordersFOR, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Bauhinia bauhinioides (Mart.) J. F. Macbr. Pata de vaca Fortunato 2509 (BAB) | Leaf: refrigerant, diuretic FOR | Seed. Inhibitory activity of cruzipain, a cysteine proteinase from Trypanosoma cruzi | Seed. Protein with 164 amino acid residues |
| Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin Pezuña de vaca, pata de vaca, caobá, mahogani, pata de buey, pata de chivo, pata de toro, falsa caoba, palo buey, toro-p B. candicans Benth. Ariza Espinar 3378 (CORD) | Leaf: antidiabetic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, antinephritic, antitussive, antihemorrhoidal, abluent, blood depurative Flowers: antihemorrhoidal, digestive, external use against dandruff BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, TUC | Dried leaf: hypoglycemic, antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic (lowers cholesterol), diuretic, and antimicrobial activity; cardiovascular effect (tachycardia) Stem, fruit + seed: antibacterial activity | Dried leaf. 3,7-di-O-arhamnopyranosylquercetin and 3,7-diO-a-rhamnopyranosylkaempferol (kaempferitrin): flavonoids; astragalin, bauhinoside, guanidine, heteroglycosides, kaempferitrin, organic acids, quercitrosides, rhamnose, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides Leaf + flowers. Sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol, stigmast-3,5dien-7-one, choline, trigonelline, sitosterol 3-O-β-glucoside, sitosterol 3O-β-D –xylopyranoside, sitosterol 3-Oα-D -xyluronofuranoside (sub nom. B. candicans) |
| Bauhinia microstachya (Raddi) J. F. Macbr. Escalera de mono, caiescalera, tuiá-pihuá, cipó escalera, pata de mono Meyer 6749 (LIL) | Part not specified: for spleenache, to relieve the lumbago, analgesic COS, MIS | Leaf: analgesic, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity; antinociceptive action | Leaf. Methyl gallate, kaempferol 3-Orhamnosyl, quercitrin, myricitrin, trolox, ascorbic acid, ellagic acid, tannic acid, rutin |
| Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. Lagaña de perro, algarrobillo, piscala, barbón, barba de viejo, mal de ojos Ariza Espinar 3025 (CORD) | Dried flower + leaf, infusion: febrifuge, purgative, against toothache Dried seed: anthelminthic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Fruit: antitumor activity Dried seed: respiratory stimulant effect, smooth muscle relaxant activity | Dried flowers. phenyl alanine: aminoacid; arabinose: carbohydrate Seed. Cesalin, glutamic acid, pipecolic acid, proline,3-hydroxy: aminoacid |
| Caesalpinia paraguariensis (D. Parodi) Burkart Guayacán, ibirá-verá, alagamia, guayacán negroibirá-berá Hunziker 24344 (CORD) | Bark, decoction: antitussive, digestive, hepatic, antidysenteric; infusion: antiphlogistic Fruit: emollient, contraceptive, antitussive, anticephallic CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial and antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. Caesalpinol: benzoxecin derivative; bilobetin, stigma-5-en-3-O-β-6'stearoylglucopyranoside, stigma-5-en3-β-6'-palmitoylglucopyranoside, stigma-5-en-3-β-glucopyranoside, oleanolic acid, 3-O-(E)hydroxycinnamoyl oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, 3-O-(E)- hydroxycinnamoyl betulinic acid, lupeol Heart wood. Tannin Seed. Pipecolic acid: aminoacid |
| Caesalpinia pluviosa DC. var. pluviosa Taperiba, morochillo Morrone et al. 4597 (SI) | Bark: antidiarrheal SAL | Stem bark: antiplasmodial activity | No data |
| Caesalpinia stuckerti Hassl. Guaycurú Novara 11160 (CORD) | Root: for intestinal disorders CHA, FOR, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Calliandra parvifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Speg. Plumerillo rosado, flor de seda, flor del cielo, borla de obispo, chicote de niño Cabrera19339 (LP) | Medicinal BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Camptosema rubicundum Hook. & Arn. Picardía, isipó, capricho, pititos, picardía colorada Cocucci 2917 (CORD) | Seed: to relieve the vulval pruritis BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Canavalia bonariensis Lindl. Habas del aire, habas de las víboras, cumandá-guazú Pedersen 9840 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive BAI, CHA, ERI, JUJ, MIS | No biological test | Dried root. Betulin: triterpene Dried seed. Lectin: protein |
| Cascaronia astragalina Griseb. Tipa amarilla, cascarón Juárez 2228 (CORD) | Resin: medicinal JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. Hunziker 9751 (CORD) | Root: emmenagogue, for amenorrhea CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cercidium praecox (Ruiz & Pav. ex Hook.) Harms subsp. praecox Brea, brea del bordo, palo ver Hunziker 7804 (CORD) | Bark: antitussive, stomachic, anti-acid Dried branches: for cough with vomiting Root bark, infusion: to aid in expulsion of placenta CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Gum exudate. β-D-glucuronic acid, arabinose, α-L-furanose, β-L-pyranose |
| Chloroleucon tenuiflorum (Benth.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes Tatané Martínez 599 (CORD) | Bark: anthelmintic, cough, respiratory ailments CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. var. langsdorffii Cupay Rodríguez 795 (SI) | Part not specified: antivenereus, balsamic, cicatrizant, antimicrobial, expectorant, diuretic, and antiphlogistic MIS | Dried trunk bark: molluscicidal and antibacterial activity Fruit peel essential oil: antiinflammatory activity | Dried resin. Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid,ent: diterpene Dried leaf essential oil. β-selinene, γcadinene, caryophyllene, copalic acid Fruit peel essential oil. δ- and β– elemene, α-copaene, 1-gurjuneno, (Z)caryophyllene, (E)-caryophyllene, aromadendrene, α-humulene, (E)-9-epicaryophyllene, β-selinene, nerolidol, γcadinene, germacrene B, 1,5epoxisalvial-4(14)-ene, caryophyllene oxide, cis-β-elemenone, humulene oxide, iso spathulenol, farnesol |
| Crotalaria incana L. Schinini 5115 (CTES) | Leaf: antiseptic CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: Hypotensive activity; hepatotoxic, pnemotoxic | Aerial parts. Mucronatine, usuramine, anacrotine: pyrrolizidine alkaloids |
| Crotalaria pilosa Mill. Morel 575 (LIL) | Flowers: emollient CHA, FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Dalea elegans Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. elegans Hunziker 7288 (CORD) | Part not specified: antimicrobial COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU | Root: antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activity | Dried aerial parts. 6-prenyl pinocembrin: flavanone Dried root. 2'-4'-dihydroxy-5'-(1'''-dimethyl-allyl)-6-prenyl pinocembrin,: prenylated flavanone |
| Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. Rompepiedras Hunziker 13338 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hepatic, antilithic Root: emetic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE | No biological test | No data |
| Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. Cocucci 3105 (CORD) | Leaf: laxative Dried leaf + root, decoction: for infections and malaria CHA, COS, MIS | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Desmodium incanum DC. Ochoa 1035 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive Leaf: for the kidneys and wounds. Dried leaf + stem, decoction: diuretic, anti-inflammatory CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth. Curuguay Dioclea paraguariensis Hassl. Venturi 26 (BAB) | Part not specified: hemostatic (sub nom. D. paraguariensis) CHA, COS, MIS | No biological test | Dried seed. Lectin: protein. |
| Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong Timbó c olorado, pacará, t imbó cedro, timbó negro, timbó-puitá, oreja de negro, timbó-cedro Cocucci 1373 (CORD) | Bark: analgesic, cicatrizant Leaf: astringent, vulnerary Root, fruit + bark: tonic, against the scurf, expectorant antivenereous BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Seed: pro-inflammatory activity Seed essential oil: antibacterial activity | Dried pericarp. Enterolosaponin A, lupeol: triterpenes Dried seed. Enterolobin: protein Seed essential oil. Furfural, limonene, linalool, estragole, carvone, apiole, carvone |
| Erythrina crista-galli L. var. crista-galli Seibo, ceibo, ceibo macho, seibo entrerriano, choipo Arbo 6829 (CTES) | Stem bark: for dermatosis, anti-asthmatic, antiseptic, antihemorrhoidal, astringent; decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections Leaf: hypnotic, sedative, antihemorrhoidal, cicatrizant Flowers: expectorant, cicatrizant BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial, analgesic, antiinflammatory activity Dried leaf: antibacterial activity, psychotropic agent, CNS depressor activity | Seed. Arginine, alanine, aspartic acid: aminoacids; erythramine: isoquinoline alkaloid Leaf. Cristadine, crystamidine: isoquinolin; oleanolic acid: triterpene |
| Erythryna dominguenzii Hassl. Seibo chaqueño, seibo formoseño, seibo rosado Fortunato et al. 2030 (BAB) | Bark: cicatrizant, for injures CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Seed. Alanine, aspartic acid: aminoacids; erysopine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Erythryna falcata Benth. Seibo salteño, seibo de Jujuy, ceibo, seibito de la selva, seibo del monte, ceiba Fortunato 6874 (BAB) | Leaf + bark: galactogene JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: contraceptive properties | Seed. Alanine, aspartic acid: aminoacids; erysopine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Geoffraea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart var. decorticans Chañar Cocucci 74 (CORD) | Sprouts: for fractures Bark + fruits: emollient, to relieve bruises, anti-asthmatic, antitussive, to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal Dried bark + flower, infusion: emollient, expectorant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Bark + branches: bactericidal activity | Dried stem bark. Flavanone, iso: 2'-3'5-7-tetrahydroxy-4'-methoxy-5'-prenyl: flavonoid; lupeol: triterpene Dried flowers. Apigenin: flavone; baicalin: flavone |
| Geoffraea spinosa Jacq. Maní guaycurú, mandubíguaicurú, mandubí-rá, maní de los indios, mandubirá Geoffraea striata (Willd.) Morong Meyer s.n. (SI) | Leaf: anthelmintic (sub nom. G. striata) CHA, COS, FOR, SAL, SFE | Branches: bactericidal activity | No data |
| Gleditsia amorphoides(Griseb.) Taub. var. amorphoidesEspina corona, algarroba,caranchi, coronillo, cambánambí Hunziker 5806 (CORD) | Leaf + root: astringent Cortex: to reduce cholesterol Fruit: for sores in mouth and throat, anti-asthmatic Part not specified: for lumbago and kidney painCHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Leaf: cytotoxic activity | Seed. Glutamic acid, pipecolic acid: aminoacids; triterpene saponins |
| Glycyrrhiza astragalina Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Regaliz silvestre, orozuz Cabrera 32825 (SI) | Plant: medicinal BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hoffmannseggia glauca(Ortega) EifertPorotillo, algarrobilla fina, papa-cuchi, camincha, cina enana, porotillo silvestre Subils 3258 (CORD) | Leaf: astringentBAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Añil, amaretá, anilcillo, caáhobí Stuckert 6216 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: for syphilis, against lice, analgesic; infusion: to treat convulsions, for dizziness Aerial parts: anti-epileptic, emollient, to relieve bruises, antiphlogistic, for treating wounds externally, emmenagogueRoot: odontalgic, icteric; decoction: for epilepsy, for syphilis Dried stem, decoction: to treat hepatitis. Leaf, decoction: febrifuge BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried entire plant: anticonvulsant and antiulcer activity; antifungicide activityLeaf: antitumor activity Fresh seed: molluscicidal activity | Entire plant. β-sitosterol: sterol; louisfieserone: flavonoid; quercetin 3O-[4"'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-Dxylopyranosyl(1→2)β-Dgalactopyranoside], indigo 3-O-β-glucopyranoside and 6'methoxy-2,5,6-trihydroxyisoindirubin,and quercetin 3-O-[β-Dapiofuranosyl(1→6)β-Dglucopyranoside], quercetin 3-O-[α-Lrhamnopyranosyl(1→6)β-Dglucopyranoside], quercetin 3-O-[β-Dglucopyranosyl (1→2)β-Dgalactopyranoside], quercetin 7-O-β-Dglucopyranoside, indican, indigo, indirubin, allantoin, gallic acid, pinitol, sitosteryl 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Dried root. Coronarian: alkanol to C4 Dried leaf + stem. Indigo, indirubin: indole alkaloid |
| Inga affinis DC. Ingá, ingá negro Inga verna subsp. affinis (DC.) T. D. Penn. Tressens 3112 (CTES) | Leaf + bark: astringent, expectorant, antineuralgic, antiseptic Fruits resin: analgesic COS, MIS | Aerial parts: xanthine-oxidase inhibitors; antioxidant activity (sub nom. I. verna subsp. affinis) | Aerial parts. Ellagic and gallic acids (sub nom. I. verna subsp. affinis) |
| Lathyrus magellanicus Lam. var. magellanicus Fortunato 4933 (BAB) | Part not specified: diuretic CHU, LPA, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Lathyrus pubescens Hook. & Arn. var. pubescens Arvejilla silvestre, alverjilla Hunziker 6433 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, RNE, SAL, SCR, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Lathyrus subulatus Lam. Arvejilla chica, arvejilla enana Hunziker 8650 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent BAI, COR, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Lupinus tomentosus DC. West 6331 (GH, MO, UC) | Seed: diuretic, emmenagogue Part not specified: emmenagogue JUJ | No biological test | No data |
| Macroptilium bracteatum (Nees & C. Mart.) Maréchal & Baudet Poroto del campo Hunziker 9150 (CORD) | Root, decoction: to arrest hemorrhage after childbirth, hemostatic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Macroptilium prostratum (Benth.) Urb. Porotillo, porotillo del campo Phaseolus prostratus Benth. Stuckert 14457 (CORD) | Aerial parts: alexipharmic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf + stem. Daidzein-7-O-β-Dglucopyranoside, irigenin: isoflavone; 3-hydroxy-4'-methoxy flavone, nicotiflorin, hyperoside: flavonol |
| Mimosa debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Celosita grande, celosita hoja ancha Mimosa argentinensis Burkart Barboza 1685 (CORD) | Root: for infections, hernia and prolapse COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle Arbo 8423 (CTES) | Leaf: diuretic Root: against amigdalitis and faringitis CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Mimosa pigra L. var. pigra Carpinchera, mata de carpincho, yuquerí Cocucci 3217 (CORD) | Root + leaf : vulnerary, purgative Leaf, infusion: to treat a weak heart or weak pulse, febrifuge, antidiarrheal BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Leaf: molluscicidal activity | Dried stem bark. Triterpene |
| Mimosa polycarpa var. subandina Barneby Sensitiva, celosita de hoja menudita, celosita chica, celosita Ahumada 8969 (SI) | Root: for infections, hernia and prolapse JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Mimosa rocae Lorentz & Niederl. Zarzaparilla Cabrera 4710 (SI) | Plant: diuretic BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Mimosa tandilensis L. Zarzaparilla Martínez Corvetto 1786 (SI) | Plant: diuretic BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Myrocarpus frondosus Allemão Incienso, cabreuva, incienso blanco, incienso amarillo, incienso negro Zuloaga 6431 (SI) | Bark and resin: cicatrizant, disinfectant, to heal wounds, ulcers, to obviate scars, and to control respiratory and urinary infections COS, MIS. | No biological test | Plant essential oil. Benzyl cinnamate, benzyl benzoate, methyl cinnamate, nerolidol, vanillin, benzoic acid, farnesol, derivatives of benzoic acid and cinnamic acid |
| Myroxylon peruiferum L. f. Quina, quina quina, palo trébol, incienso colorado, quina del campo, kina morada Tolaba 2155 (CORD) | Dried bark: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal, for hernia and prolapse, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Resin: anticatarrhal JUJ, SAL | Dried bark: antibacterial activity | Dried trunk wood. Cabreuvin: isoflavone; nerolidol: sesquiterpene |
| Otholobium higuerilla (Gillies ex Hook.) J. W. Grimes Higuerilla Psoralea higuerilla Gillies ex Hook. Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 544) | Leaf: digestive, vulnerary COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | No data |
| Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan Anchico colorado, anchico, angico colorado, angico, curupay-rá Morrone 657 (SI) | Cortex: anti-inflammatory, to wash ulcers Leaf + bark: astringent COS, FOR, MIS | Bark: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Parkinsonia aculeata L. Cina-cina, retamo rojo, garabato Hunziker 9362 (CORD) | Aerial parts: febrifuge, diaphoretic, antirheumatic, emmenagogue, abortifacient, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory Leaf, infusion: abortifacient Dried flowers, infusion: antipyretic, diaphoretic, abortifacient. Part not specified, infusion: febrifuge, epilepsy, diaphoretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, SAL, SDE, SFE | Aerial parts: hypothermic activity, barbiturate potentiation; CNS depressant, sympathomimetic and antiyeast activity Dried seed: hemagglutinin activity | Dried aerial parts. β-amyrin: triterpene Fresh aerial parts. Parkintin: flavanone Dried leaf. Apigenin, orientin: flavones Flower + leaf + stem. Alkaloids Seed. Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid: aminoacid |
| Phaseolus vulgaris var. aborigineus (Burkart) Baudet Poroto, poroto común Fortunato 3518 (BAB) | Seed: fractures CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf + stem. Cacticin, garbanzol nicotiflorin: flavonol |
| Poiretia tetraphylla (Poir.) Burkart Té del campo, té pampa Hunziker 23569 (CORD) | Leaf: antiphlogistic, stomachic, tonic, antihelminthic, vulnerary, diaphoretic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Tannins, flavonoids, saponins Leaf essential oil. E-Nerolidol, βcaryophyllene, germacrene D, limonene, β-pinene, trans-β-ocimene |
| Prosopis affinis Spreng.Ñandubay, ñandubey, espinillo,algarrobillo, ibopé-morotí, algarrobo ñandubay, piguiñik Hunziker 3380 (CORD) | Root: contraceptive Bark: detergent, astringent BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Prosopis alba Griseb. var. alba Algarrobo blanco, algarrobo colorado, árbol blanco, ibopé, malumpe, maapik, igopépará. Hunziker 13814 (CORD) | Root: antilithic, stomachic Leaf: for stomach-ache Fruit: anti-asthmatic, astringent, abluent, ophtalmic Fruit + leaf: astringent, antilithic, tonic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU | Dried fruit: ˜ -glucuronidase inhibition | Leaf. β-phenethylamine: isoquinoline alkaloid; tyramine, tryptamine, 2-βmethyl-3-β-hidroxy-6-βpiperidinedodecanol: alkaloids; quercetin: flavonol Bark. Tannins |
| Prosopis alpataco Phil. var. alpataco fo. alpataco Alpataco Roig 3004 (MERL) | Fruit: anti-inflammatory BAI, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | Dried aerial parts: radical scavenging effect; DNA binding effect | Aerial parts. Phenethylamine, tryptamine: alkaloids Dried bark. tetrahydro harman: indole alkaloid; cassine, N-methyl cassine, eleagnine Leaf. Rutin: flavonol Seed. β-sitosterol: sterol |
| Prosopis caldenia Burkart Caldén, tusca, guitrú, witrú Hunziker 9369 (CORD) | Bark: astringent BAI, COR, LPA, MEN, RNE, SLU | No biological test | Entire plant. Vitexin: flavone Leaf. Pipecolic acid,4-hydroxyproline, proline: proteid |
| Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz emend. Burkart var. chilensis Algarrobo, algarrobo blanco, algarrobo panta, panta, árbol blanco, huelte, capesi Sayago 2624 (CORD) | Fruit: astringent, stomachic, for pharyngitis, anti-inflammatory Unripe-fresh fruit: astringent, galactagogue Seed: diuretic CAT, COR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Fresh entire plant: antibacterial activity Dried aerial parts: glucosidase inhibition; DNA binding effect Seed: antibacterial activity | Entire plant. Luteolin, vitexin, isovitexin, rutin, quercetrin-3-methyl ether; phenethylamine, tryptamine: alkaloids Leaf. Pipecolic acid: proteid Dried seed. Protein; dopa |
| Prosopis ferox Griseb. Quiscataco, churqui jujeño, cholonea, algarrobilla Krapovickas 1521 (CORD) | Flowers: antirheumatic JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Leaf. Pipecolic acid, proline: proteids |
| Prosopis flexuosa DC. var. flexuosa f. flexuosa Algarrobo, algarrobo dulce, algarrobo negro, algarrobo amarillo, lámar, monte criollo, patay Roig 5396 (SI) | Leaf: ophtalmic Fruit: astringent, anticatarrhal BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: glucosidase inhibition; DNA binding effect; free radical scavenging activity | Entire plant. Juliprosine, phenethylamine, 2-β-methyl-3-βhydroxy-6-β-piperidinedodecanol, juliprosopine, juliprosine: alkaloids; luteolin-7-glucoside, isorhamnetin-3rutinoside; catechin Leaf. Pipecolic acid: proteid |
| Prosopis kuntzei Harms Itín, palo mataco, carandánegro, barba de tigre, kirébos, bun Hunziker 12052 (CORD) | Root: astringentBark: laxative Fruit: odontalgic Fruit + seed: cholalogue, laxative CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE | Aerial parts: bactericidal activity | Dried entire plant. Rutin, vitexin, isovitexin Heart wood: 3,4dimethoxydalbergione: benzoquinoneLeaf. Pipecolic acid: proteid |
| Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron. var. nigraAlgarrobo negro, algarrobo chico, igopé guazú, ibope-hú,mapik, nabisé, oik, paatáikCantero s.n. (RIOC 2233) | Root: for infections Bark: hypocholesteremicFruit: ophtalmic, antivenereal, digestive, eupepticBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Bark. Cassine, N-methyl cassine: alkaloids Leaf. Cacticin, naroside: flavonol; pipecolic acid: proteid; tryptamine, Nacetyl-tryptamine, tyramine, harman: alkaloids |
| Prosopis reptans Benth. Mastuerzo, retortuño Hunziker 6122 (CORD) | Leaf: ophtalmic COR, LRI, RNE, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Cynaroside, petunidin: flavone |
| Prosopis ruscifolia Griseb. Vinal, visnal, viñal, mata paso, ibope-morotí, ñiraso, crasék Ragonese 76 (SI) | Bark: astringent, antimicrobial Leaf: antiophtalmic, hepatic, stomach-ache; decoction: for sore eyesLeaf + twigs, infusion: abortifacient CHA, COR, FOR, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | Dried bark. Cassine, N-methyl cassine,vinaline, eleagnine: alkaloids; pipecolicacid: proteid; vitexin |
| Prosopis sericantha Gillies ex Hook & Arn. Temoj, ba rba de t igre, al garrobilla, h uaschilla, retama, esp ina de Dios, albardón, matorra Ruiz Leal 9575 (SI) | Pith, decoction: diuretic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried bark. Cassine, N-methyl cassine, eleagnineLeaf. Luteolin: flavone; pipecolic acid: proteid |
| Prosopis strombulifera(Lam.) Benth. var. strombulifera Retortuño, retortina, mastuerzo, pata de loro,secatrapo, espinilla Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 3191) | Dried bark, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal Fruit: antidiarrheal, astringent, anti-inflammatory, odontalgicBAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried fruit: antibacterial activity | Aerial part. Luteolin, luteolin-7glucoside, quercitrin, rhamnosylvitexinDried stem pith. Cynaroside, luteolin: flavone |
| Prosopis vinalillo Stuck. Vinalillo, algarrobo santiagueño, quilin Sayago 2898 (SI) | Leaf: hepatic disorders CHA, COR, FOR, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Luteolin, vitexin: flavone Dried bark. N-methyl cassine: alkaloid |
| Pterogyne nitens Tul. Viraró, tipa, tipa colorada, tipilla, palo mortero, bálsamo Martínez 157 (CORD) | Stem bark: vermifuge CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antifungal activity Leaf: antimalarial activity Leaf + fruit: cytotoxic and antioxidant activity; myeloperoxidase inhibitory activity | Aerial parts. Kaempferol, afzelin, kaempferitrin, pteroginoside, quercetin, isoquercitrin, rutin, quercetin 3-O-soforoside, sorbifolin, sorbifolin 3-Oglycoside, pedalin, pedalitin, nitensoside A, B: flavonoids Dried leaf. Apigenin, pedalin: flavone; guanidine alkaloids; flavonoids Leaf + fruit. Flavonols; pterogynoside-A (3”-O-4”'-methylgalloyl-afzelin), pterogynoside-B (6”-O-rhamnosyl-3'deoxypedaliin), and other flavones Fruit. Pterogynoside: kaempferol derivative; kaempferol, afzelin, kaempferitrin, quercetin, isoquercetrin, rutin: flavonols |
| Rhynchosia diversifolia Micheli var. diversifolia Porotillo, sanalotodo Hunziker 9418 (CORD) | Leaf: hepatic, drastic, purgative, emollient CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hook. var. senna Porotillo, sen del campo, sen del zorro Hunziker 6184 (CORD) | Leaf : digestive, hepatic, purgative, emollient Dried entire plant: medicinal BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Dried entire plant. Phenolic glycosides |
| Senna aphylla (Cav.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Pichanilla, pichana Hunziker 6220 (CORD) | Aerial part: antiseptic Leaf: laxative, cathartic, emollient BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Senna arnottiana (Gillies ex Hook.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Sen, tara Barboza 1229 (CORD) | Part not specified: emetic, emollient, drastic MEN, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Senna birostris var. hookeriana (Hook.) H. S. Irwin & BarnebyAcacio del campo, tabaquillo, chosno, chosmo, tacayo, cafédel campo Bernardello 400 (CORD) | Leaf: emollient Seed: laxative, emetic CAT, COR, LRI, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Part not specified. Sucrose: carbohydrate; physcion: quinoid (sub nom. S. birostris) |
| Senna chloroclada (Harms)H. S. Irwin & BarnebyFortunato 1398 (BAB) | Leaf: for skin eruptionsCHA, FOR, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Caña fí stula, s en del cam po, rama negra, senHunziker 11960 (CORD) | Root: abortifacient Leaf: emollient, analgesic, laxative Leaf, fruit, seed: purgative, drastic, to relieve the pruritis BAI, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde: benzenoid; linoleic acid:lipid; β-sitosterol: sterol |
| Senna crassiramea (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Sumalagua Cocucci 2644 (CORD) | Aerial part: for infections Flowers: kidney disordersCAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Senna hirsuta var. puberula H. S. Irwin & BarnebyPito canuto Biganzoli et al. 1630 (SI) | Leaf: skin itchingCHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Stigmasterol: sterol |
| Senna kurtzii (Harms) H. S . Irwin & Barn. Cacho carnero Fortunato 4314 (BAB) | Part not specified: drastic, emollient MEN, NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Senna morongii (Briton)H.S.Irwin & BarnebySen, pito canuto, algarrobo delos caranchos, sen del burro, pito, sen del burro, sen del campo, mala taco Hunziker 11014 (CORD) | Aerial parts: detergent, disinfectant, hepatic, cicatrizant, antilithic; decoction: antiseptic Leaf, fruit + seed: purgative, drastic, emollient CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Café de Bonpland, café del monte, café cimarrón, taperibá, fedegoso Cassia occidentalis L. Martínez 302 (CORD) | Plant: resolutive, astringent, tonic, anthelmintic, antispamodic, febrifuge, purgative, emmenagogue, for headache, cold, anaemia and spleen diseases COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | Leaf: anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimutagenic, and anti-platelet aggregation activity; protective effect Root bark: antimalarial activity (sub nom. C. occidentalis) Aerial parts + seeds: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. C. occidentalis) | Entire plant. Anthraquinones, aloe-emodin Leaf. Apigenin and others flavonoids |
| Senna pendula var. eriocarpa (Griseb.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Nicora 8747 (SI) | Leaf: purgative JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Senna pendula var. paludicola H. S. Irwin & Barneby Pitacanuto de agua Morrone 4456 (SI) | Aerial parts: hepatic disorders COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Senna spectabilis (DC.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Carnaval, caña fístula macho Morrone 4605 (SI) | Leaf: emollient, purgative; for skin diseases BAI, JUJ, SAL, SFE | Leaf + flowers: antimicrobial activity Flowers + fruit: DNA-damaging activity | Flowers. (-)-spectaline; (−)-3-O-acetylspectaline, (2R,3R,6S)-2-Methyl-6-(13oxotetradecyl)piperidin-3-yl acetate; 13-[(2S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6methylpiperidin-2-yl]tetradecan-2-one (6), (-)-7-hydroxyspectaline, iso-6spectaline: piperidine alkaloids Green fruit. (-)-3-O-acetylspectaline, ()-7-hydroxyspectaline, iso-6-spectaline, (-)-spectaline: pyridine alkaloids |
| Senna subulata (Griseb.) H . S. Irwin & Barneby Caro 3519 (CORD) | Leaf: cathartic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. Acacia mansa, acacia negra Cocucci 2989 (CORD) | Bark: astringent Dried leaf, infusion: antiseptic, astringent Dried root, infusion: antidiarrheal BAI, COS, COR, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Part not specified: cytotoxic activity Seed: antitumor activity | Mature seed. Canavanine: aminoacid |
| Sophora linearifolia Griseb. Hunziker 9963 (CORD) | Leaf: cardiotonic COR, SLU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Anagyrine, baptifoline: quinolizidine alkaloid; sparteine: quinolizidine alkaloid |
| Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers. Añil bravo Cocucci 2951 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: to treat CNS diseases Root: analgesic, anti-inflammatory and for scabies BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Leaf essential oil: larvicidal property Root: cytotoxic activity | Leaf essential oil. Caryophyllene oxide |
| Tipuana tipu (Benth.) Kuntze Tipa blanca Tolaba 630 (CORD) | Resin: cicatrizant, uterine antiinflammatory ERI, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Fresh leaf + stem: antiphage activity | Dried flowers. Amyrin, lupenone: triterpene |
| Trifolium polymorphum Poiret var. polymorphum Trébol del campo, trébol maní, trébol criollo Hunziker 12782 (CORD) | Entire plant: antitussive BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, RNE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Pedersen 12307 (SI) | Leaf: emetic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | Leaf + stem. Flavonoids |
| Zuccagnia punctata Cav. Jarilla macho, jarilla de la puna, laca, pus-pus Ariza Espinar 1998 (CORD) | Dried entire plant: vulnerary Leaf + stem: antirheumatic, diuretic, antispamodic, cathartic, antiseptic, rubefacient, antiinflammatory CAT, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiulcer, antioxidant, cytoprotective, antibacterial, and antifungal activity | Dried entire plant. 2',4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxychalcone, 2',4'-dihydroxychalcone: chalcones; flavone,3-7-dihydroxy: flavonol |
| GENTIANACEAE Centaurium cachanlahuen(Molina) B. L. Rob.Canchalagua, cachaulagua, cachanlagua, cachanlahue Martínez Crovetto 3232 (SI) |
Aerial parts: febrifuge, depurative, tonic, hypotensive, aperitive, sudorific, analgesic, emmenagogue, for colds, mountain sickness, analgesic, antiinflammatory CHU, NEU, RNE | Stem, leaf + flower: anti-hypertensive activity | Aerial parts. Swertiaperenine, swerchirine, decusatine, 1,8-dihidroxy-2,3,4,6-tetramethoxy-9H-xanthone; oleanolic acid; sweroside. |
| Gentianella imberbis (Griseb.) Filippa & Barboza Pasto amargo, pasto blanco Hunziker 19112 (CORD) | Entire plant: hepatic, digestive tonic CAT | No biological test | No data |
| Gentianella magellanica (Gaudich.) Fabris ex D. M. Moore Canchalagua Wedermann 283 (CORD) | Entire plant: for colds and influenza CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Gentianella multicaulis (Gillies ex Griseb.) Fabris Agenciana, genciana, nencia, pasto blanco, pasto amargo, helilla. Gentianella achalensis (Hieron. ex Gilg.) T. N. Ho & S. W. Liu Filippa 40 (CORD) | Aerial plant: stomachic; infusion: bitter tonic to stimulate the appetite, cardiotonic Root: digestive, febrifuge Flower: bitter tonic, muscular tonic, digestive, aperitive, hepatic Part not specified: hepatic, cardioactive COR, LRI, MEN, SJU, SLU | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory activity; cytotoxic effect Flower + fruit + leaf: anticrustacean activity | Dried aerial parts. Oleanolic acid, ursolic acid: triterpene; mangiferin, demethylbellidifolin-8glucosildemethylbellidifolin; demethylbellidifolin, bellidifolin, isobellidifolin, swerchirin: xanthones; sweroside, gentiopicroside: secoiridoids; swertisin: flavonoid. |
| Gentianella pa rviflora (Griseb.) T. N. Ho Nencia, agenciana, genciana, pasto blanco, pasto amargo Filippa 42 (CORD) | Aerial parts: bitter tonic, febrifuge, hepatic, nervine Dried root, decoction: to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections COR | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory activity | Dried aerial parts. Oleanolic acid, ursolic acid: triterpene; mangiferin, demethylbellidifolin-8glucosildemethylbellidifolin; demethylbellidifolin, bellidifolin, isobellidifolin, swerchirin: xanthones; sweroside, gentiopicroside: secoiridoids; swertisin: flavonoid |
| GERANIACEAE Geranium albicans A. St.-Hil. Alfilerillo Ariza Espinar 1686 (CORD) |
Leaf: astringent, hemostatic, hypotensive BAI, COR, ERI, LPA, RNE, SFE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Kaempferide, kumatakenin, quercetin, rhamnazin: flavonols |
| Geranium berteroanum Colla Alfilerillo, corecol Geranium chilense Ae do & Muñoz Garm. Chiapella 1747 (CORD) | Part not specified: dermatologic, hepatic-intestinal BAI, CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Geranium core-core Steud. Core-core Bernardello 401 (CORD) | Entire plant: astringent, diuretic, ophtalmic BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, SLU, TDF | Aerial parts: hypoglycaemic activity | No data |
| Geranium magellanicum Hook. f. Barboza 31 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Geranium sessiliflorum Cav. Kiesling 7348 (SI) | Whole plant: for diabetes, kidneys, liver, and urinary problems, inflammation of all kinds Root: to treat uterine cancer CAT, CHU, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| GESNERIACEAE Mitraria coccinea Cav. Botellita, voqui-voqui Chiapella 1776 (CORD) |
Leaf + bark: refrigerant, laxative CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Aerial parts. Mitrarioside A1 ((6S)-19-(β-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-6-hydroxy-15-(α-Lrhamno-pyranosyloxy)labda-8(17),13diene); mitrarioside A2 ((6S)-19-(β-Dglucopyranosyloxy)-6-hydroxy-15-(α-Lrhamnopyranosyloxy)labda-8(17),13diene); mitrarioside B ((6S)-19-(β-Dglucopyranosyloxy)-6-hydroxy-15-(β-Dglucopyranosyloxy)-labda-8(17),13-diene); mitrarioside C ((6S)-19-(β-Dglucopyranosyloxy)-6,15-dihydroxylabda8(17), 13-diene); mitrarioside D ((6S)-19(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)-6,15dihydroxy-labda-8(17),13-diene); acteoside, calceolarioside C |
| Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch. Trompetilla, cisa-puca, flor de San Juan, nardo del monte, samba maría Hunziker 10670 (CORD) | Underground stem: laxative CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| GUNNERACEAE Gunnera apiculata Schindl. Cabrera 20620 (LP) |
Leaf: against hepatic and gastrointestinal afeccions. Part not specified, infusion: febrifuge for intestinal fevers and biliousness. JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Gunnera schindleri L. E. Mora Castillón 384 (LIL) | Fruits: narcotic JUJ | No biological test | No data |
| Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirb. Nalca Fortunato 5233 (BAB) | Leaf: astringent, depurative, antidiarrheal, for backache. Part not specified: antitussive, urinary, circulatory CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried aerial parts: xanthine oxidase inhibition Entire plant: anti-thrombotic effect | Dried entire plant. Daucosterol: steroid; erythrodiol, uvaol: triterpene; loliolide: sesquiterpene |
| GROSSULARIACEAE Ribes cucullatum Hook. & Arn. Fortunato 4930 (BAB) |
Part not specified: medicinal CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Ribes magellanicum Poir. Subsp. magellanicum Zarzaparrilla, parrilla, parrilla negra Boelcke 15228 (BAB) | Aerial parts: analgesic- antiinflammatory/circulatory Leaf: antisiphilitic Root: diuretic, diaphoretic RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Ribes punctatum Ruiz & Pav. Boelcke 3641 (BAB) | Leaf: astringent, refrigerant MEN, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Ribes valdivianum Phil. Fortunato 5741 (BAB) | Part not specified: medicinal NEU | No biological test | No data |
| HYDNORACEAE Prosopanche americana (R.Br.) Baill.Flor de tierra, hongo, guaycurú, huáchar, guachar, flor de fierro, espinazo de lagarto Hunziker 11000 (CORD) |
Root: antiseptic, cicatrizantDried rhizome, infusion: antiasthmatic Flowers, fruit and stem: anti-asthmatic, expectorant, alexipharmic, hemostatic, cicatrizant Flowers, decoction: for sore throat, hemostatic, expectorantBAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activityDried flowers: antiyeast activity | No data |
| Prosopanche bonacinae Speg. Flor de tierra, hongo, guaycurú, papa del monte, poñi, ancañoca Hunziker 10955 (CORD) | Flowers: hemostatic, cicatrizant BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| HYDRANGEACEAE Hydrangea serratifolia(Hook. & Arn.) F. Phil.Boelcke 5974 (BAB) |
Bark + leaf: astringent, febrifuge CHU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| HYDROLEACEAE Hydrolea spinosa var. paraguayensis (Chodat) Davenp. Barboza 1667 (CORD) |
Root: contraceptiveCOS, FOR, MIS | Dried aerial parts: molluscicidal activity | No data |
| HYDROPHYLLACEAE Nama undulatum Kunth var. undulatum Mata gusano, yerba del zorroHunziker 12832 (CORD) |
Leaf: insecticide CAT, COR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| HYPERICACEAE Hypericum brasilienseChoisyGuaglianone 2867 (SI) |
Plant: cardioactive, stimulant, antispasmodic and antiofidic agentBAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, TUC | Aerial parts: antidepressant activity; general depressantaction on the CNS | Aerial parts. Hyperine, isoquercetrin, quercertin, kaempferol: flavonoidsLeaf + flowers. Xanthones and phloroglucinol derivatives Root + aerial parts. 1,5dihydroxyxanthone, isouliginosin B, betulinic acid, rutin, quercetin Root. Acyl-phloroglucinolAerial parts essential oil. βcaryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide |
| Hypericum carinatum Griseb. Bacigalupo 1528 (SI) | Leaf: cardiotonic, antitussive, vulnerary BAI, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial, antifungal, and carcinostatic activity | Dried aerial parts. Chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; quercitrin: flavonol |
| Hypericum connatum Lam. Cabo toril, cabo torí, sombrerito, caá-vorotí, yerba de la soledad, yerba alegre, yerba del toro, corazoncillo Hunziker 9757 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for circulatory and cardiovascular diseases, sedative Flowers: astringent, vulnerary, tonic, astringent, cordial BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, carcinostatic and cardiotonic activity; antiproliferative activity against HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells and H 460 non-small cell lung carcinoma | Dried aerial parts. Chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; quercitrin: flavonol; hyperbrasilol B: phloroglucinol derivative; amentoflavone, hyperoside, guaijaverine, luteoforol: flavonoids; benzopyrans Entire plant. Tannins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, anthraquinones, carditonic heterosides |
| Hypericum silenoides Juss. Cabo toril Hunziker 7287 (CORD) | Leaf: cardiotonic, antitussive, vulnerary COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| JUGLANDACEAE Juglans australis Griseb. Nogal cimarrón, nogal del país, nogal salteño, nogal silvestre, nogal tucumano, nogal criollo Aquino 218 (CORD) |
Aerial parts: antiseptic, for eczema, rash and herpes CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Stem + leaf: antiviral activity | No data |
| KRAMERIACEAE Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B. B. Simpson Chipichape, chichape, iluca, zarzaparrilla Guaglianone 3138 (SI) |
Aerial parts: to induce abortion, contraceptive Leaf + stem: to cure injures , antidiarrheal, diuretic, stomachic Part not specified: against alcoholism, diabetes, kidney and womb pain CAT, JUJ, SAL, SJU, TUC | Root: cytotoxic activity against breast, lung and CNS cancer cultured cells | Root. Saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, quinones |
| LAMIACEAE Clinopodium bolivianum (Benth.) Kuntze Muña, muña-muña Satureja boliviana (Benth.) Briq. Ahumada 4271 (SI) |
Aerial parts: antirheumatic, digestive, vermifuge, abortive, for respiratory problems Leaf: neonatal and paediatrics care (sub nom. S. boliviana) JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts essentials oil: antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activity (sub nom. S. boliviana) | Aerial parts essentials oil. Pulegone, α-phellandrene, myrcene, p-cimene, Ecaryophyllene, germacrene-D, γcadinene, epi-α-cadinol, α-cadinol, spathulenol (sub nom. S. boliviana) Aerial parts. Kaempferol 3-Oglucoside, kaempferol 3-Oxylosylglucoside, kaempferol 7-Orhamnoside, and quercetin 3-Osophoroside: flavonoids |
| Clinopodium darwinii (Benth.) Kuntze Satureja darwinii Benth. Cocucci 3586 (CORD) | Entire plant: digestive, stomachic, ulcer (sub nom. S. darwinii) CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Aerial parts. Essential oil |
| Clinopodium gilliesi (Benth.) Kuntze Muña-muña, salvilori, muña, hillencoma, mulla-mulla, yerba del pájaro, hierba del amor Satureja parvifolia (Phil.) Epling Barboza 153 (CORD) | Aerial parts: anti-oxidant, stomachic, laxative, emmenagogue, aphrodisiac; for hernia and prolapse, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases; against soroche (sub nom. S. parvifolia) CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial, aphrodisiac, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, and trypanocidal activity; toxicity to the brine shrimp (sub nom. S. parvifolia) | Leaf essential oil. Pulegone; cisdihydrocarvone, p-cimene, 1-8-cineol, E-isocitral, carvacrol, piperitenone, carvacryl acetate, piperitone oxide, piperitenone oxide, menthol, lippiona, dihydrolippiona, carvone, linalool, isopulegol, pulegone, α- and β-pinene, limonene, sabinene, cisdihydrocarvone, menthone, neoisomenthol (sub nom. S. parvifolia) |
| Clinopodium odorum (Griseb.) Harley Muña-muña, salviolora, peperina, piperina Satureja odora (Griseb.) Epling Barboza 125 (CORD) | Leaf: stomachic, anti-oxidant, antiacid (sub nom. S. odora) CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: anticrustacean activity; toxicity to the brine shrimp (sub nom. S. odora) | Leaf essential oil. Limonene, lippione, pulegone, piperitenone oxide, linalool, iso menthone, E-isocitral, Ecaryophyllene, carvacrol, bicyclogermacrene (sub nom. S. odora) |
| Cunila spicata Benth. Rodríguez 527 (SI) | Part not specified: antitussive, pectoral, sudorific COS, MIS | Aerial parts essential oil: larvicidal properties | Leaf. 3,7-dimethyl-oct-1-ene-3,6,7-triol, linalool-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 3,7 dimethyl-octa-1,6-diene-3,8-diol-3-O-β-Dglucopyranoside, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,5diene-3,7-diol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,7-diene-3,6-diol-7-O- β -D-glucopyranoside, 3,7-dimethyl-oct-1ene-3,6,7-triol-6-O-˜-D-glucopyranoside, (1S,4R,6R)-1,3,3-trimethyl-2oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-O- β glucopyranoside; iso-rosiridol diacetate, isomeric hydroperoxymonoterpenes, βsitosterol, phytol, cadinol, linalool, dihydrocarveol, geranyl, neryl acetate; esters of oleuropeic acid with glucose, betulalbuside A, roseoside A Aerial parts essentials oil. Tricyclene, α-pinene, camphene, sabinene, βpinene, mircene, limonene, 1,8-cineole, trans-sabinene hydrate, linalool, menthofuran, borneol, terminen-4-ol, bornyl acetate, β-caryophyllene, alloaromadendrene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, caryophyllene oxide; hydroperoxy diacetates |
| Glechon ciliata Benth. Krapovickas 26160 (BAB) | Aerial parts: diaphoretic, anticatharral, excitant, diuretic COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Hedeoma mandonianum Wedd. Muña Meyer 22626 (LIL) | Aerial parts: antiparasitic; for migraine, burns, and stomach aches JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts essential oil: insecticide activity. | Fresh aerial parts essent oil. Aromadendrene, globulol: sesquiterpenes; camphor, piperitone, limonene, citronellal |
| Hedeoma medium Epling Tomillo Nicora 3272 (SI) | Plant: digestive BAI, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Hedeoma multiflorum Benth. Tomillo del campo, tomillo serrano, menta del campo, flor del pájaro, peperina de las lomas Ariza Espinar 549 (CORD) | Aerial parts: aromatic, digestive, anticephalalgic Dried leaf, decoction: to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections BAI, COR, LPA, MEN, RNE, SDE, SLU | No biological test | Essential oil. Carvone, limonene, pulegone, isomenthone, menthone, piperitenone, α-pinene, β-pinene, myrcene, trans-β-ocimene, cisisopulegone, α-copaene, (+)aromadendrene, germacrene-D, bicyclogermacrene, germacrene-A |
| Hyptis floribunda (Briq.) Briq. ex Micheli Verbena, verbena negra Barboza 1532 (CORD) | Flowering tops, infusion: abortifacient BAI, CHA,COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf essential oil. Germacrene A, B, D, cis nerolidol, α-humulene, βcaryophyllene, δ-cadinene, βbourbonene,γ-elemene, γelemene, αcopaene: sesquiterpenes; α-pinene |
| Hyptis lappacea Benth. Novara 9884 (CORD) | Part not specified: cephalalgic Flowers: for sore throat and dysphonia, anti-inflammatory BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq. Verbena negra, verbena Hunziker 15914 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, plant juice: to calm crying infants; insecticide or vermifuge; carminative and digestive Root: antidiarrheal contraceptive Leaf + flowers: digestive, stomach-ache, antirheumatic, febrifuge, against toothache, vulnerary, abortifacient, diaphoretic, carminative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Fresh leaf essential oil: antiulcer activity | Dried aerial parts. Aromadendrene, βbisabolene: sesquiterpenes; betulinic acid methyl ester: triterpene Fresh aerial parts essential oil. Camphor: monoterpene |
| Lepechinia meyenii (Walp.) Epling Salvia Subils 3334 (CORD) | Flowers: pectoral Part not specified: digestive, against flu CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: antimicrobial activity | Dried aerial parts. Pisiferol, rosmanol, carnosic acid, salvicanol, isosalvicanol, 12-formyl-11-hydroxy-8,11,13abietatrien-2-oic acid methylester: abietane diterpenoids; oleanolic acid |
| Lepechinia vesiculosa (Benth.) Epling Salvia grande Barboza 1763 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for infections, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Minthostachys verticillata (Griseb.) Epling Peperina, peperita, piperita Zygadlo 234 (CORD) | Leaf + flower: stomachic, antispamodic, antidiarrheal, antiemetic, antirheumatic, carminative, sedative, hemostatic, hypotensive Dried leaf + stem, infusion: carminative, for fertility and sexual stimulant CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: fumigant and repellent activity against head lice; anti-allergic and lymphoproliferative properties Fresh leaf + stem: mutagenic and antiviral activity Flower + leaf: antiyeast activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Pulegone, menthone, limonene, piperitenone, γterpinene, linalool, isomenthone, carvone, carvacrol, carvacryl acetate, camphene, p-cymene, myrcene, αpinene, β-pinene, sabinene, α and γterpinene, isopulegol, δ-cadinene, βcaryophyllene, γ-gurjunene, τ-cadinol, thymol Leaf essential oil. β-caryophyllene: sesquiterpene; myrcene: monoterpene (E)-β-ocimene |
| Ocimum selloi Benth. Albahaca del campo, albahaca del campo cimarrona, albahacón Ariza Espinar 1118 (CORD) | Aerial parts: carminative, diaphoretic, sudorific, against toothache, diarrhea, intestinal spasm, and visceral pain COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Leaf essential oil: antibacterial, antioxidant, analgesic and anti-diarrheal activity | Aerial part. Caffeic acid derivative, flavonoid, benzoic acid derivative Aerial parts essential oil. β-bisabolene: sesquiterpene Inflorescence + leaf essential oil. 3octenol, trans-ocimene, methyl chavicol, cis-anethol, trans-anethol, δ-elemene, αcopaene, β-bourbonene, β-cubebene, βelemene, methyl eugenol, transcaryophyllene, β-gurjunene, α-humulene, allo-aromadendrene, germacrene D, βselinene, α-(E,E)-farnesene, δ-cadinene, spathulenol, α-neoclovene Leaf . Rosamarinic acid, lithospermic acid, p-coumaric acid, hydroxy-benzoic acid |
| Peltodon longipes A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. Barboza 1485 (CORD) | Part not specified: emmenagogue COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Salvia calolophos Epling Salvia de la puna Venturi 8069 (LIL, SI) | Leaf : hepatic disorders, diuretic JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Salvia cardiophylla Benth. Ariza Espinar 2498 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive Dried aerial parts: insecticide or vermifuge BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SDE, SFE, SAL | Dried aerial parts: insect repellent activity | Dried aerial parts. Cardiophyllidin: diterpene; oleanolic acid: triterpene |
| Salvia cuspidata subsp. gilliesii (Benth.) J.R.I. Wood Salvia, salvia morada, , salvia gateadora, hillencoma, salvelapuna, salvia del campo, salvia silvestre Hunziker 14835 (CORD) | Aerial parts: stomachic, stomachache, pectoral, anticatarrhal, febrifuge, sedative, for hernia and prolapse, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases Dried branch + leaf, decoction: to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections CAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried branch + leaf: antibacterial and antioxidant activity (sub nom. S. gilliesii) | Aerial parts essential oil. Aromadendrene, bicyclogermacrene: sesquiterpene; limonene: monoterpene (sub nom. S. gilliesii) |
| Salvia meyeri Legname Cocucci 2611 (CORD) | Aerial parts: against cold diseases, hepatic affections, migraine and nausea caused by non-adjustemente to altitudes, for cold and cough, influenza, dyspepsia, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bloating, to avoid vomiting, stomach ache. JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Salvia pallida Benth. Fortunato 2801 (BAB) | Part not specified: antirheumatic, for cramps BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, LPA, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Salvia procurrens Benth. Cocucci 2960 (CORD) | Part not specified: antitussive, tonic, antiscorbutic BAI, DFE, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Salvia stachydifolia Benth. Venturi 4956 (BAB) | Part not specified: vulneraryCAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Stachys gilliesii Benth. Ortiga mansa Hunziker 6317 (CORD) | Aerial plant: to relieve the pruritis, aphrodisiac, tonic CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MEN, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Teucrium cubense subsp. cordobense Epling Seidedos Hunziker 11148 (CORD) | Leaf: hypocholesteremic, stomachic ; decoction: abortifacient Dried leaf + stem, decoction: hypoglycemicCAT, COR, COS, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: hypoglycemic activity | Aerial parts. Eugarzasadine, teucvin: diterpenes |
| Vitex cymosa Bertero ex Spreng.Taruma, tacurumá Biganzoli 1323 (SI) | The whole plant: scabies, skin itching Bark: against diarrheaFOR, MIS | No biological test | Aerial parts. Aucubin: iridoid glucosideAerial parts essential oil. βhimachelele, E-E-α-farnesene, βbisabolene, α-dehydro-ar-himachelele, Z-γ-bisabolene, β-vetivenene, himachelele oxide, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, β-copaen-4-α-ol,carotol, β-himachelele oxide, cubenol, Z, Z-farnesol, phytol, isophytolStem bark. 26-hydroxypinnatasterone, 20-hydroxyecdysone: ecdysteroidsFruit. 3,5-di-caffeoylquinic acid |
| Vitex megapotamica (Spreng.) Moldenke Krapovickas 21551 (SI) | Cortex: antisyphilitic, anti-aphrodisiac Dried leaf, decoction: against skindisease, diuretic Fruit: emmenagogue, diuretic, anodyne COS, MIS | Leaf: anti-hyperglycemic action | Entire plant. β-ecdysone: steroid Dried aerial parts. Agnuside: iridoid monoterpene |
| LARDIZABALACEAE Boquila trifoliolata (DC.) Decne. Pi-pil, voqui, voquicillo, voquillo, voqui blanco Meyer 9298 (LIL) |
Plant: to cure injures and eye infections CHU, NEU | No biological test | No data |
| LAURACEAE Cinnamomum porphyrium (Griseb.) Kosterm. Laurel Brown 1585 (CORD) |
Bark: used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Leaf: severe intestinal bloating antidiarrheal, neonatal and paediatrics care CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Nectandra angustifolia (Schrad.) Nees & Mart. ex Nees Laurel mini Nectandra falcifolia (Nees) J. A. Castigl. ex Mart. Crov. & Piccinini Zuloaga 5760 (SI) | Bark: purgative, digestive Leaf: anti-inflammatory, for the relief of pain, arthritis, rheumatism and diarrhea, as antifungals and for snakebite (sub nom. N. falcifolia) BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Leaf: anti-inflammatory, antihaemolityc, antiprotozoal, molluscicidal, and antimicrobial activity (sub nom. N. falcifolia) | No data |
| Nectandra lanceolata Nees & Mart. ex Nees Laurel amarillo, laurel morotí, canela amarilla, canela blanca Guaglianone 2820 (SI) | Part not specified: to treat asthma FOR, MIS | Leaf: antimicrobial activity | Alkaloids |
| Ocotea acutifolia (Nees) Mez Laurel blanco, laurel morotí, laurel del monte, laurel criollo, laurel de las islas Tressens 4197 (CTES) | Cortex: astringent BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Leaf: cytotoxic activity | Leaf. Ocoteine N-oxide, norocoxylonine, ocoxylonine, ocoteine, Omethylcassyfiline, dicentrine, nordicentrine, leucoxine, isodomesticine, neolitsine: aporphinoid alkaloids |
| Ocotea diospyrifolia (Meisn.) Mez Laurel blanco Schinini 31770 (CTES) | Leaf: diuretic, carminative, emmenagogue, antirheumatic CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | Heart-wood. Tannin |
| Ocotea lancifolia (Schott) Mez Zuloaga 5736 (SI) | Part not specified: vermifuge COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees Laurel guaicá, l aurel bl anco, laurel mestizo, guaica, guayca Cocucci 1058 (CORD) | Bark: antidiarrheal, to apply as poultice to extract thorns or spines Part not specified: maturating COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | Bark. Ocoteine, thalicminine: isoquinoline alkaloid Heart-wood. Tannin |
| Persea lingue Nees Lingue Zuloaga 7242 (SI) | Bark: astringent CHU | No biological test | Dried trunk bark. Lingueresionol: lignan |
| LEDOCARPACEAE Balbisia aphanifolia (Griseb.) Hunz. & Ariza Té de burro, té andino Hunziker 5228 (CORD) |
Part not specified: digestive, carminative CAT, LRI, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Balbisia calycina (Griseb.) Hunz. & Ariza Té de burro, té andino, té del país Burkart 11734 (SI) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: to treat wounds and sores, hepatoprotective, carminative, for grastrointestinal disorders CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimicrobial, analgesic, and antinociceptive activity | Dried leaf + stem. Apigenin: flavone; caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; scopoletin; ferulic acid Dried aerial parts: Luteolin, avicularin apigenin, quercitrin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, hyperoside: flavonoids |
| Balbisia gracilis (Meyen) Hunz. & Ariza Té morado, té de la sierra Cocucci 2307 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| LENTIBULARIACEAE Pinguicula chilensis Gay Boelcke 14301(BAB) |
Leaf: antiseptic properties NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| LINACEAE Clioccoca selaginoides (Lam.) C.M. Rogers & Mildner Lino del campo Linum selagionides Lam. Hunziker 8615 (CORD) |
Aerial parts: bitter tonic, aperitive, purgative; antiinflammatory BAI, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, SDE | No biological test | No data |
| Linum scoparium Griseb. Hunziker 20123 (CORD) | Part not specified: digestive COR, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| LOASACEAE Blumenbachia dissecta (Hook. & Arn.) Weigend & J. GrauCaiophora patagonica Urb. & GilgDe Marco 258 (SI) |
Part not specified: medicinal (sub nom. C. patagonica)CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Blumenbachia insignis Schrad. Ortiga del monte Ariza Espinar 986 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: rubefacient Leaf and stem: antirheumatic BAI, CAT, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SFE, SLU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. 8-epi Kingiside: secoiridoid monoterpene; loganin |
| Caiophora coronata (Gillies ex Arn.) Hook. & Arn. Ortiga de la sierra, ortiguilla, rupa chicá, ortiguilla, roseta, ropá chico, ropa chico Cocucci 1337 (CORD) | Part not specified: anticatarrhal CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Dried aerial parts. Iso boonein: iridoid monoterpene; loganin, secoxy: secoiridoid monoterpene; 1β-, 3β-dihydroxyurs-12-en-27-oic acid, 1: triterpene; 1α-methoxy-6α-,10-dihydroxyisoepiiridomyrmecin (caiophoraenin), 2, isoboonein 3: iridoids; sweroside |
| Caiophora lateritia Klotzsch Hunziker 17081 (CORD) | Flower: abortive, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth CAT, JUJ, NEU, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Loganic acid |
| LOGANIACEAE Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl. Barboza 383 (CORD) |
Entire plant, decoction: for snakebite, skin cleanser, to treat worms Part not specified: vermifuge BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Strychnos brasiliensis (Spreng.) Mart. Espolón de gallo, espuela degallo, palo amargo. Deginani 1064 (SI) | Leaf: bitter tonic, odontalgic, stimulant, febrifugeCOS, MIS | No biological test | Aerial parts.Tabascanine, strycnosilidine, espermostrycnine, 12hydroxy-11-methoxyspermostrycnine, strycnobrasiline, 12-hydroxy-11methoxystrycnobrasiline, 10,11dimethoxystrycnobasiline, diacetilstrycnosilidine, 12-hydroxy-11methoxystrycnobrasiline, 10,11dimethoxystrycnobrasiline: alkaloids |
| LORANTHACEAE Ligaria cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh. Liga roja, muérdago criollo, liga, liguilla, liguilla de flor roja Subils 3789 (CORD) |
Entire plant: hypotensive, for fractures, abortifacient, cardiotonic, anti-haemorrhagic, inmunomodulador Flowers: abluent, astringent, cicatrizant; nomalizes arterial pressure BAI, CAT, COR, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Leaf + stem: antibacterial and antioxidant activity; effects on the cardiovascular system and cytostatic and immunomodulatory actions; increase of blood pressure, variable cardiac effect; inhibition of the activated lymphoid cell growth; genomic protective agents, carcinogenesis preventive agents | Leaf + stem. Quercetin, epicatechin, quercitin-3-O-xyloside, catechin-4-β-ol, quercitin-3-O-α-arabinoside, dimers of catechin-4-β-ol, quercitin-3-O-βarabinoside, oligomers of catechin-4-βol, quercitin-3-O-β-rhamnoside; polymers of catechin-4-β-ol, catechin: flavonol and proanthocyanidin; cardenolides heterosides Fruit. Viscine |
| Psittacanthus cordatus (Hoffmanns. ex Schult. f.) Blume Rojas 12200 (SI) | Leaf: for appendicitis CHA, FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Struthanthus uruguensis (Hook. & Arn.) G. Don Hierba del pajarito. Hunziker 15789 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: stomachic, antitussive, cephalalgic; hypotensive COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE | No biological test | No data |
| Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh. Corpo Hunziker 22369 (CORD) | Dried leaf + stem: hypoglycaemic, anti-inflammatory Aerial parts: abortive, menstrual diseases, neonatal and paediatrics care, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: mutagenic and antibacterial activity, genomic protective agents, carcinogenesis preventive agents Dried leaf: antimalarial activity | Aerial parts. Rutin (3,3',4',5,7pentahydroxyflavone 3-βrhamnosilglucoside), iso-quercitrin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone 3-βglucoside) |
| Tripodanthus flagellaris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Tiegh. Liga blanca Cocucci 795 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: hypotensive, caridotonic, emmenagogue CAT, COR, COS, ERI, LRI, SDE, SLU | No biological test | Aerial parts. Cardenolides heterosides; tyramine |
| Tristerix corymbosus (L.) Kuijt Rentzell 14676 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal NEU, RNE | No biological test | Fruit. Viscine |
| Tristerix verticillatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens Puspusa, liga de molle, arita, liga, pega-pega Fortunato 7616 (BAB) | Entire plant: vulnerary, caustic, hypotensive, hypertensor CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| LYTHRACEAE Cuphea calophylla subsp. mesostemom (Koehne) Lourteig Biganzoli 56 (SI) |
Fresh leaf, infusion: to treat hypertension or induce diuresis Part not specified: diuretic, laxative, depurative CAT, CHA, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Fresh leaf: diuretic and hypotensive activity | No data |
| Cuphea campylocentra Griseb. Burkart 8010 (SI) | Part not specified: diuretic, depurative, laxative COS, ERI, FOR | No biological test | No data |
| Cuphea carthaginensis (Jacq.) J. F. Macbr. Schulz 28 (LP) | Aerial parts: antipaludic, for circulatory and heart diseases CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS | Aerial part: antibacterial activity Leaf: angiotensin-I-convertin enzyme (ACE) inhibition activity, vasorelaxant and antioxidant activity; hypocholesterolemic effect | Aerial parts. Condensed tannins, proanthocyanidins; carthagenol: triterpene; quercetin-3-sulphate |
| Cuphea fructicosa Spreng. Hurrell 5397 (SI) | Part not specified: antipaludic. BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cuphea glutinosa Cham. & Schltdl. Siete sangrías, sanguinaria, isipó-peré Ariza Espinar 3329 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antipaludic, diuretic, laxative, blood depurative, abortifacient, against palpitations and nervous diseases, cordial, hypotensive, cephalalgic, emmenagogue, for menopause symptons (shortness of breath) and to help stop menstruation Root: abortifacient BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LRI, MIS, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cuphea ingrata Cham. & Schltdl. Arbo 6792 (CTES) | Part not specified: antipaludic, cardiotonic, antisyphilitic, sudorific BAI, CHA, COR, COS, MIS, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cuphea lysimachioides Cham. & Schltdl. Schinini 31751 (CTES) | Medicinal CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cuphea racemosa var. palustris Lourteig Meyer 3060 (LIL) | Entire plant, decoction: contraceptive; infusion: emmenagogue Root, infusion: abortifacient BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SCR, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Heimia salicifolia (Kunth) Link Quiebra arado, amarillo, arupacú, araopaque, quiebra'arao, yerba de la vida Subils 2287 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts: to treat respiratory and urinary tract infections, antisyphilitic, sudorific, antipyretic, laxative, diuretic, cicatrizant, for bronchitis, inflammation of the womb, and rhus-induced dermatitis Root: stomachic, diuretic, antidysenteric, appetitive; to help mother quickly re-establish her hips and abdomen after birth Leaf: for treating wouds externally, vulnerary Dried flowering tops, infusion: purgative, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial, antimycotic, hydrodiuretic, and antiinflammatory activity Leaf: vasorelaxant effect | Dried entire plant. Abresoline, 10-epi abresoline: vertine, lyfoline, lythrine, nesodine: quinolizidine alkaloids Aerial parts. Cryogenine: quinolizidine alkaloid |
| Lythrum hyssopifolia L. Stuckert 15240 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: aperitive, antiscorbutic, vulnerary, for haemorroids and internal bleeding BAI, COS, DFE, ERI, LPA, NEU, RNE, SFE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| MALPIGHIACEAE Banisteriopsis caapi (Griseb.) C.V. Morton Ayahuasca Legname 9690 c (LIL) |
Dried bark, infusion: stimulant, to increase mental activity Dried & fresh stem + leaf, infusion: hallucinogen Part not specified: arrow poison (curare), hallucinogen SAL | Entire plant: peroxide formation inhibition; monoamine oxidase inhibition Fresh vine: toxic effect (general), for nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and agitation; antiparkinson activity Dried bark: hallucinogenic activity Extracts: uptake stimulation | Vine. Harmic amide, nor harmine:, nor harmine: acetyl: indole alkaloids; shihunine, dihydro shihunine: alkaloids Root. Harmine: indole alkaloid Stem. Harmine, tetrahydro harmine, 6methoxy tryptamine,: indole alkaloids Dried bark. Harmine, harmaline, harmalol, harmol, tetrahydro harmine: indole alkaloids; nerolidol: sesquiterpene; stigmasterol, β-sitosterol: sterols; ursolic acid, oleanolic acid: triterpenes Leaf + stem. Harmic acid methyl ester, harmalinic acid, harmine-n-oxide: indole alkaloids Leaf. Harmine: indole alkaloid |
| Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec. Morrone 4583 (SI) | Dried stem, infusion: febrifuge COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Callaeum psilophyllum (A. Juss.) D. M. Johnson Zuloaga 5385 (SI) | Medicinal BAI, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Dicella nucifera Chodat Morrone 745 (SI) | Part not specified: antacid, cardiotonic, for snakebites COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Galphimia australis Chodat Cocucci 2959 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, emetic, cathartic COS, ERI, MIS | Stem latex: proteolytic activity | Stem latex. Proteins |
| Heteropterys glabra Hook. & Arn. Cocucci 2057 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: sedative Fruit: sedative and anxiolytic agent CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Plant: neurophysiological effects | No data |
| Heteropterys intermedia (A. Juss.) Griseb. Morrone 1858 (SI) | Part not specified: for dizziness COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Janusia guaranitica (A. St.-Hil.) A. Juss. Yerba de la vida Hunziker 9230 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: digestive CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tricomaria usillo Hook. & Arn. Usillo, prendedor, suri pelado, pascana, maña-caballo Hunziker 24600 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: digestive, diuretic, diaphoretic, emmenagogue CAT, COR, LRI, MEN, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| MALVACEAE Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet Malva, malva del monte, malvavisco, bendición de Dios Burkart 22646 (SI) |
Root + leaf: diuretic, febrifuge Leaf: capilar tonic, for pediculosis Cortex + flower: for stomachache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Abutilon herzogianum R.E. Fr. Krapovickas et al. 47500 (CTES) | Young leaf: antidiarrheal, for dysentery SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Abutilon pauciflorum A. St.-Hil. Pulmonar, malvavisco, malva del monte Di Fulvio 456 (CORD) | Entire plant: antitussive BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Abutilon terminale (Cav.) A. St.-Hil. Hunziker 10754 (CORD) | Entire plant: antitussive BAI, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Acaulimalva nubigena (Walp.) Krapov. Alaituya, altea, malva Hunziker 20810 (CORD) | Root: against fever, dyspepsia, digestive CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. Malva, malva cimarrona Anoda cristata var. brachyantha (Rchb.) Hochr.Hunziker 11998 (CORD) | Fresh branches + leaf , decoction: to treat infertility; for scalp infection, lost hair, wounds and cough Flowers: pectoral, diaphoretic, vulneraryBAI, CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf + seed. Gossypol |
| Cienfuegosia drummondii(A. Gray) Lewton Hunziker 11367 (CORD) | Root: contraceptive Leaf and flowers: to relieve bruises, emollient, antispamodic, pectoral Part not specified: contraceptive CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. α-pinene: monoterpene Seed. Gossypol: sesquiterpene |
| Cienfuegosia sulphurea (A. St.-Hil.) Garcke Stuckert 21440 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: to relieve bruises, emollient, antispasmodic, pectoralBAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, SFE | No biological test | Seed. Gossypol: sesquiterpene |
| Gaya tarijensis R.E. Fr. Tolaba 2676 (CORD) | Young leaf: febrifugeFOR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hibiscus striatus Cav. Hunziker 3707 (CORD) | Flowers: emollient BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Krapovickasia flavescens(Cav.) Fryxell Malvavisco Sida flavescens Cav. Chiarini 376 (CORD) | Part not specified: emollient, cephalalgic, diureticBAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Lecanophora ameghinoi(Speg.) Speg. Hunziker 13040 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CAT, CHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke subsp. coromandelianum Yerba del potro, escoba dura,potro, afata, guatana, potrohuatana Hunziker 574 (CORD) | Aerial part: disifectant, anti-inflammatory, for circulatory andcardiovascular diseases Root: hepatic, laxative Leaf: emollient BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Seed oil. Palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, malvalic acid, sterculic acid |
| Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov. Subils et al. 4208 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: emollient, antitussive, diuretic, cephalalgic BAI, CHA, CHU, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don Malva, mercurio, sanalotodo, malvavisco, pila-pila, pelai-pelai, pela pela, malva común Hunziker 12743 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: emollient, refrigerant, analgesic, montain sickness BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MEN, MIS, SFE, SLU | Dried aerial parts: βglucuronidase inhibition, anticrustacean and hypotensive activity | Leaf. Hypolaetin: flavone; kaempferol: flavonol |
| Modiolastrum malvifolium (Griseb.) K. Schum. Subils 3155 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: anti-inflammatory; against the earache BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Monteiroa glomerata (Hook. & Arn.) Krapov. Malva del zorro Hunziker 3210 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, emollient BAI, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Pavonia argentina Gürke Hunziker 10688 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: antitussive CAT, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pavonia cymbalaria A. St.-Hil. & Naudin Malvavisco Grondona 2643 (SI) | Part not specified: pectoral, emollient, depurative BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Pavonia sepium A. St.-Hil. subsp. sepium Abrojo, malvavisco del cerro, malva del monte Hunziker 416 (CORD) | Root: for hernia and prolapse, menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Leaf: emollient, pectoral BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Seed oil. Malvalic acid, sterculic acid, vernolic acid: lipids |
| Sida argentina K. Schum. var. argentinaHunziker 8060 (CORD) | Leaf: cephalalgicBAI, CAT, COR, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sida cordifolia L. Malva Hunziker19458 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: antirheumatic, aphrodisiac, febrifuge, for urinary diseases; infusion: to treat asthma Root: against menorrhagia, laxative Bark, juice: to stimulate menstruation, abortive Dried leaf, infusion: for pneumonia;decoction: digestive, for stomachacheDried twig: chewing stick Part not specified, infusion: to improve male sexual functionBAI, CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: hypotensive and antiamebic activity Leaf: anti-inflammatory activityDried root: hypoglycemic activity Dried seed: teratogenic activity Dried part not specified: antimycobacterial activity | Entire plant. Ephedrine: alkaloidRoot, stem, leaf. Betaine; choline: |
| Sida poeppigiana (K. Schum.) Fryxell. Afata Ahumada 8384 (SI) | Part not specified: medicinal COR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sida rhombifolia L. Afata, mata-alfalfa, escoba dura, yerba del potro Hunziker 12402 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: febrifuge and for urinary, circulatory and caridiovascular diseases; aphrodisiac, neonatal and paediatrics care, in treatment of rheumatism Root: hepatic, to relieve the stomachache, cephalalgicLeaf + stem: emollient, refrigerant, disinfectant, febrifuge, antitussive, cicatrizant, maturating,anti-inflammatoryLeaf, infusion: for painful menstruation; decoction: febrifuge, for aches,cough, infections, and diarrhea Seed: diuretic, aperitive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial and antiarthritic activity Dried entire plant: uterine stimulant effect Leaf: cytotoxicity, antibacterial antinociceptive andinflammatory activity. | Dried aerial parts. Betaine, arginine; campesterol sterol; 20-hydroxyecdysone, ecdysone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 2-deoxy-20hydroxyecdysone-3-O-β-Dglucopyranoside, 20-hydroxyecdysone3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside: ecdysteroids Leaf. Steroids and/or triterpenoids and their glycosides, flavonoids and their glycosides |
| Sida santaremensis Monteiro Tressens et al. 6606 (CTES) | Young leaf: fever CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Sida spinosa L. Malvavisco, escoba dura, afata, afata hembra, mata alfalfa Krapovickas 6543 (CORD) | Aerial plant: emollient, antiphlogistic, antidiarrheal Dried leaf, decoction: for infections, skin sores and rashes, and antidiarrheal Leaf + root, infusion: antidiarrheal and for dysentery Root juice: for gonorrhea BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: hypoglycemic activity | Dried aerial parts. Ephedrine: alkaloid; hypaphorine methyl ester: indole alkaloid; daucosterol: sterol Leaf. Quercetin: flavonol Dried root. Betaine; choline: |
| Sphaeralcea bonariensis (Cav.) Griseb. Malvavisco, malva del zorro Hunziker 13818 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: antiemetic, antitussive Root + leaf: emollient, carminative, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, digestive Leaf + flowers: antiphlogistic, digestive, antidiarrheal, antiemetic, expectorant Leaf: cicatrizant, for vaginal infections BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Flower + leaf. Alkaloids |
| Sphaeralcea brevipes (Phil.) Krapov. Hunziker 18451 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, emollient CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sphaeralcea cordobensis Krapov. Malva, malva dulce Cuezzo 2464 (LIL) | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory, emmenagogue, antihemorrhoidal, antimicrobial, cicatrizant, and for hepatic and intestinal disorders Leaf: cicatrizant, for vaginal infections COR, SDE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Sphaeralcea mendocina Phil. Hunziker 21378 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, emollient BAI, CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Sphaeralcea miniata (Cav.) Spach Hunziker 6848 (CORD) | Part not specified: antiinflammatory, emollient BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, LRI, MEN, RNE, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Sphaeralcea philippiana Krapov. Ruiz Leal 4832 (CTES, LP) | Part not specified: diuretic, emollient MEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Tarasa antofagastana (Phil.) Krapov. Subils et al. 3891 (CORD) | Leaf: febrifuge, cephalalgic, laxative CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapov. Hunziker19185 (CORD) | Leaf: febrifuge, cephalalgic, laxative CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Wissadula wissadifolia (Griseb.) Krapov. Tolaba 2858 (CORD) | Young leaf: febrifuge JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| MARTYNIACEAE Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt. Cuernos del diablo, astas del diablo Hunziker 12013 (CORD) |
Dried leaf, infusion: resolutive, emollient, as eye wash Flowers + seed: emollient, pectoral expectorant Seed: ophtalmic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Apigenin: flavone; 3-acetyl-24-epi-polacandrin and 1,3diacetyl-24-epi-polacandrin: dammarane triterpenes; 20S,24S-epoxy3β-,12β-,25-trihydroxydammarane; 11O-(6´-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)stearic acid. |
| Ibicella parodii Abbiatti Hunziker 12332 (CORD) | Part not specified: emollient, ophtalmic, resolutive CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| MELASTOMATACEAE Miconia calvescens DC. Morrone 3549 (SI) |
Medicinal MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| MELIACEAE Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. Cajarana, kacharana Zuloaga 5611 (SI) |
Part not specified: for snakebites, cephalalgic, for puerperal infections Bark: for skin diseases COS, MIS | Aerial part: typanocidal activity | Stem. 20S,24S-epoxy-7β,25-dihydroxy3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid, 20S,24S-epoxy-7β,15α,25-trihydroxy3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid and 20S,24R-epoxy-7β,22ξ,25trihydroxy-3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3oic acid, ocotillone, eichlerianic acid, shoreic acid: dammarane triterpenes; sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitostenone, stigmast-5-en-3-: sterols; escopoletin: coumarin |
| Cedrela balansae C. DC. Cedro del cerro, cedro salteño, cedro orán Venturi 5767 (SI) | Bark: febrifuge CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Cedrela fissilis Vell. Cedro Lillo 10446 (CORD) | Bark + leaf: febrifuge, emetic, astringent, hepatic, urinary disorders, abortifacient Bark: for influenza and headache COS, MIS, SAL, TUC | Dried entire plant: toxic effect; trypanocidal activity | Root + leaf. Gedunin, 6αacetoxygedunin, 7-deacetoxy-7oxogedunin, 1,2-dihydro-3β-hydroxy-7deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin, 7deacetylgedunin, photogedunin Root. 3β-acetoxycarapin, 7-deacetoxy7-oxogedunin, gedunin, photogedunin: limonoids; hispidol A, piscidinol A, pentaol, nilocetin, odoratol, isoodoratol, odoratone, 11-oxooleanonic acid, oleanonic acid, oleanolic acid: triterpenes Fruit + seed. Fissinolide, mexicanolide and 3β-hydroxyisomexicanolide: limonoids |
| Cedrela odorata L. Cedro Fortunato 7043 (BAB) | Fresh entire plant, infusion: for vertigo Bark: astringent, analgesic, febrifuge, emetic, tonic for anemia, as a remedy for diarrhea, anti-inflammation, hemorrhage and indigestion; decoction: astringent, for gangrene MIS, SAL | Bark: plant germination inhibition, antimalarial activity Stem bark: antifeedant activity Stem bark + wood: antibacterial activity Fresh leaf: vasodilator activity | Stem bark. D-Octacosan-1-ol: alkanol C5 or more; 11β-acetoxyobacunyl acetate, 11β,19-diacetoxy-1-deacetyl-1epidihydronomilin, 11βacetoxyobacunol, odoralide: nomilin/obacunol derivatives; 8β,14αdihydroswietenolide: dihydroswietenolie; 7acetyldihydronomilin, 7-acetyl-11βacetoxydihydronomilin: nomilin derivatives; 3β,6dihydroxydihydrocarapin, swietenolide, xyloccensin, 3βhydroxydihydrocarapin, cedrodorin: mexicanolides Stem. Calamenene, cycloeucalenol, sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, gedunin, 7-deacetylgedunin, 7deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin, methylangolensate, febrifugin, azadiradione, 20,21,22,23-tetrahydro23-oxoazadirone, 3βdeacetylfissinolide, catechin; 1αmethoxy-1,2-dihydrogedunin: limonoid; 3β-O-β-Dglucopyranosylcydoeucalenol cycloartane; gedunin, nimbin, nimbolide: limonoids Leaf. Cedrodorin: triterpene Seed. Andirobin: triterpene Essential oil. Calamenene: sesquiterpene. |
| Guarea macrophylla subsp. spicaeflora (A. Juss.) T. D. Penn. Cedrillo Krapovickas 2402 (CTES) | Bark: astringent, anti-arthritic Part not specified: for lumbago and heart pain CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried leaf. Cycloarta-23-25-dien-3one: triterpene; labda-8-trans-13-dien15-ol: diterpene; β-sitosterol: sterol; spathulenol: sesquiterpene |
| Trichilia catigua A. Juss. Catiguá,catiguá colorado, catiguá-guazú, catinga Deginani 1011 (SI) | Bark, infusion: mental tonic, sexual stimulant, styptic Plant, infusion or decoction: purgative, antirheumatic, tonic, sexual stimulant CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SDE | Dried bark: antibacterial and analgesic activity | Stem. 7-hydroxy-1-oxo 14-nor calamenene: sesquiterpene Dried bark. Cinchonains Ia and Ib: flavalignans Aril. Cedrelone, 11βmethoxycedrelone, methylangolensate, photogedunin epimeric mixture: limonoids |
| Trichilia pallida Sw. Cedrillo Eskuche 417 (SI) | Part not specified: stomachache COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Cyanogenic glycosides Root. Limonoids |
| MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos ovalifolia DC. Oreja de burro, oreja de mono Keller 4018 (CTES) |
Aerial parts: diuretic, diaphoretic, antirheumatic, stomachic, febrifuge, for snakebites Root: diuretic, diaphoretic, febrifuge MIS | Root: neuromuscular blocking and local anaesthetic activity¸ antiprotozoal activity | Rhizome. Warifteine hydrochloride, dimethylwarifteine (O-methylcissampereine): alkaloids; bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids |
| Cissampelos pareira L. Zarza, zi pó, m il hom bres, charrúa, caá pevá Hunziker 24827 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue, febrifuge, diuretic, blennorrhagia, for enteralgia, diarrhea, and stomach-ache, tonic, resolutive, venereal diseases, for the cystitis Aerial parts, infusion: to prevent threatened miscarriage, to stop uterine hemorrhages; decoction: hepatic Root: pregnancy pains; sexual stimulant, emmenagogue, relief of abdominal pains, rheumatic pains, headache, snakebite, blenorragia, haematuria, colic diuretic, solvent of urinary calculi, bitter tonic, purgative and antiperiodic in dyspepsia and diarrhoea, cough, sore trotas, colds, febrifuge, externally used for scabies, abscesses and sores, malaria, emetic. Twig bark: diuretic, diaphoretic Leaf, decoction: febrifuge, for venereal disease, bites, stings, and skin rashes; infusion: antiseptic, for whooping cough, conjunctivitis, and syphilis Leaf + root, decoction: febrifuge Fresh leaf juice: for abdominal pain Leaf pulp: abortive CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial and anti-haemolityc activity Leaf + root + stem: antioxidant activity Leaf + stem: hypotensive activity | Root bark. Curine,(-): isoquinoline alkaloid Dried root. Hayatine, pareirubrine A, roraimine, warifteine: isoquinoline alkaloids |
| MENYANTHACEAE Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze Soldanella de agua Ariza Espinar 1230 (CORD) |
Part not specified: bitter tonic BAI, COS, ERI, FOR, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Kaempferol, quercetin: flavonol |
| MISODENDRACEAE Misodendron punctulatum DC. Injerto Diem 3160 (SI) |
Entire plant: against stomach ailments CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Plant: antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity | No data |
| MOLLUGINACEAE Mollugo verticillata L. Molugo, inambú-pisá Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 631) |
Leaf + stem: antimicrobial BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: immunomodulatory activity | Dried entire plant. Sterol |
| MONIMIACEAE Hennecartia omphalandra J. Poiss. Cabrera 28794 (SI) |
Part not specified: antispasmodic, for lumbago, cephalalgic, febrifuge, contraceptive, nervine, stomachic COS, MIS | No biological test | Fruit essential oil. Bicyclogermacrene; α- and β-phelandrene; germacrene D; α – bulnesene, valerianol, β-pinene, sabinene, β-myrcene, Δ-3-carene, α- and γ- terpinene, p-cymene, terpinolene, αcubebene, dodecanal, β-elemene, αgurjunene, E-caryophyllene, trans-αbergamotene, aromadendrene, α-guaiene, α-humulene, seychellene, α-bulnesene, αmuurulol, α-bisabolol, β-silenene, trans-βguaiene, γ-muurolene, γ- and δ-cadinene, ledol, sphatulenol, guaiol, epi-cubenol, ciscadine-4-eno-7-ol, cubenol. |
| Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser) Schodde Tepa, huahuán, laurela Chiapella 1782 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers + bark: sedative, digestive, respiratory disorders, emmenagogue, antivenereous, cephalalgic, antispamodic CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity | Leaf. Laureliopsine A: bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid and other alkaloids |
| MORACEAE Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam. Contrayerba, higuerilla, hediondito, taropá, taropé Dorstenia tubicina Ruiz & Pav. Arbo 6796 (CTES) | Root: tonic-stimulant, sudorific, febrifuge, emmenagogue, alexipharmic, contraceptive Rhizome, infusion: for malaria, emmenagogue Leaf: febrifuge, diuretic, diaphoretic (sub nom. D. tubicina) BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS | Dried root: cytotoxic activity Fresh root: analgesic (sub nom. D. tubicina) and antiinflammatory activity | Rhizome. Benzoic acid: benzenoid; dorstenic acid B: triterpene; bergapten: coumarin; seco-adianane-type triterpenoids, isopimarane-type diterpenoid; steroids, furocoumarins Dried rhizome. α-amyrin; α-tocopherol (sub nom. D. tubicina) |
| Ficus adhatodifolia Schott Zuloaga et al. 682 (SI) | Leaf (latex): purgative, vermifuge, vulnerary Fruit: sedative COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Ficus luschnathiana (Miq.) Miq. Higuera, higuerón, ibapohí, agarra-palo, higuera brava, higuera salvaje Zuloaga 5565 (SI) | Leaf: purgative Latex: analgesic Fruits: sedative External use: vulnerary BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Maclura tinctoria subsp. mora (Griseb.) Vázq. Avila Mora Fortunato 6512 (BAB) | Bark: against venereal diseases, astringent CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL | Dried bark: antiviral activity Dried stem bark: antioxidant activity Leaf: antifungal activity (sub nom. M. tinctoria) | Dried stem bark. Aromadendrin: flavonoid; naringenin: flavanone Dried leaf. Bavachromanol: flavonoid Leaf. Isobavachalcones: prenylated chalcones (sub nom. M. tinctoria) |
| MYRSINACEAE Myrsine laetevirens (Mez) Arechav. Morrone 1151 (SI) |
Aerial parts, decoction: toothhache, for skin irritations BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Seed (endosperm). Xyloglucans and glucans with β- (1→3) and β-(1→4) linkages; pectins, P, K, Mg, Ca Seed (embryo + endosperm). Palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids; proteins; arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, fucose, uronic acids |
| MYRTACEAE Amomyrtella güili (Speg.) Kausel Guayaba Meyer 20467 (LIL) |
Leaf: against bruises, diarrhea, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal bloating SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Amomyrtus luma (Molina) D. Legrand & Kausel Luma, palo madroño, cauchao, cauchahue Boelcke 5286 (BAB, SI) | Twigs + wood: to soothe pain caused by internal injures Plant: stimulant, astringent CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Essential oil. Linalool: monoterpene; pentan-3-one,1-phenyl: benzenoid; ˜ caryophyllene: sesquiterpene; 1-phenyl hexan-3-one: benzenoid |
| Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg Anacahuita, arrayán Blepharocalyx tweediei (Hook. & Arn.) O. Berg Bacigalupo 1250 (SI) | Leaf + bark: antitussive, expectorant, vulnerary, diarrhoea, urinary infections BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. 1-8-cineole, caryophyllene oxide, α-terpineol αpinene, γ-terpinene, verbenol, verbenone, myrtenal, carvone, elimicine; other sesquiterpenes (sub nom. B. tweediei) Leaf essential oil. 1-8-cineole, linalool, β-caryophyllene |
| Campomanesia xanthocarpa O. Berg var. xanthocarpa Guabirá, guaviriová, guabirobé, guariva Ahumada 1484 (SI) | Leaf: stomach ache, for diarrhoea Dried leaf, decoction: against coughs and enteritis, astringent Part not specified: antidiarrheal, vermicide COS, MIS | Leaf: toxic effect (general), antibacterial, antiulcer and mutagenic activity; significant reduction in weight gain | Leaf. Flavonoids, saponins, tannins Fruit essential oil. α- and β- pinene, αphellandrene, limonene, linalool, αterpineol: monterpenes; α-cubebene, αcopaene, β-elemene, β-caryophyllene, βgurjunene, aromadendrene, α-humulene, allo-aromadendrene, germacrene D, α- and β-selinene, bicyclogermacrene, αmuurolene, germacrene A, β-bisabolene, β-and γ-cadinene, (Z)-calamenene, cadina1,4-diene, germacrene B, bulnesol, (E)nerolidol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, guaiol, α- and β-eudesmol: sesquiterpenes; hexadecanoic acid, (E)-2hexanal, hexanal, furfural, benzaldeyde |
| Eugenia involucrata DC. Cerella, cereza Múlgura de Romero 2310 (SI) | Part not specified: potencial uses stomachache COS, MIS | No biological test | Fruit essential oil. β-elemene, βcaryophyllene, β-selinene, β-gurjunene, α-humulene, allo-aromadendrene, germacrene D, α-selinene, α-muurolol, α- and δ-cadinene, cadina-1,4-diene, germacrene B, ledol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, 5-epi- 7-epi-αeudesmol, guaiol, humulene oxide I, humulene oxide II, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, iso-spathulenol, 1-epi-cubenol, γeudesmol, t-cadinol, t-muurolol, αeudesmol, α-cadinol: sesquiterpenes |
| Eugenia pitanga (O. Berg) Kiaersk. Pitanga Múlgura de Romero 2081 (SI) | Root: astringent Leaf: antirheumatic, balsamic, hepatic, anthypertensive, digestive COS, MIS | Dried leaf: xanthine oxidase inhibition | Leaf. Citronellol, geranyl acetate, geraniol, 1,8-cineol, terpinene, sesquiterpenes, and polyterpenes Resin: resin acids, resens, and resinotannols |
| Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. var. pyriformis Ubajai, ubajai-mí, uvala Morrone 1601 (SI) | Part not specified: antidiarrheal COS, MIS | Dried leaf: xanthine oxidase inhibition | Leaf essential oil. δ-cadinene,α-and τ-cadinol, bicyclogermacrene, β-caryophyllene |
| Eugenia uniflora L. Arrayán colorado, ñangapirí, arrayán, ñangapiré, pitanga, arrayán mato, cereza, morita del monte, arrayán montano Martínez 339 (CORD) | Dried bark + leaf, infusion: hypotensive, astringent, emollient, for throat affections Leaf: diuretic, emmenagogue,digestive, carminative, antidiarrheal, for agitation, stomach pain, cough, bronchitis, influenza, hypertension, and intestinal troubles; to lower cholesterol, to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, and to reduce weight; to control uric acidlevels, antidiabetic, astringent, eupeptic, antirheumatic, febrifuge, for hernia and prolapseFruit, infusion: astringentCAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial, antifungal, antihypertensive, spasmolytic, antidiarrheal, analgesic, cytotoxic, antiinflammatory, vasodilator, antioxidant, diuretic, hypoglycemic, antihyperlipemic, antimalarial, antihypercholesterolemic, and antitrypanosomal activity; maltase, sucrase, xanthine oxidase, glutamate-pyruvate-transaminase and DNA polymerase and xanthine oxidase inhibition; antihypertriglyceridemia effect; toxic effect, CNS effects Fresh leaf: antiyeast, antimycobacterial, analgesic, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activity Leaf essential oil: contracting effect Dried flowers: antispasmodic and hypotensive activity | Dried leaf. Galloyl-β-D-glucose,1-2-4-6-tetra-o, eugeniFlowersin D-1, D-2, oenanthein B: tannins; gallocatechin,(+), procyanidin, prodelphinidin: flavonoids; myricitrin, myricetin, quercitrin, quercetin: flavonols; piperidine-3-α-4-α-5-βtriol,(+): alkaloid; uniFlowersine A, B: indolizidine alkaloid Leaf essential oil. Furanoelemene, furanodiene, β-elemene, delta elemene, allo aromadendrene, bicyclogermacrene, curzerene,caryophyllene, germacrene B and D, furanodiene, globulol, humulene, germacrone, trans-trans germacrone, ledene, selina-1-3-7(11)-trien-8-one, selinene, selin-11-en-4-β-ol, spathulenol: sesquiterpenes; para cymene, camphor, car-3-ene, 1-8cineol, methyl geranate, myrcene, cisocimene, α-phellandrene, β-pinene, pulegone, linalool, limonene, terpinolene, γ-terpinene, α-styrene: monoterpenesFruit essential oil. Myrcene, o-cymene, p-cymene, limonene, (Z)-β-ocimene, (E)-β-ocimene: monoterpenes; βelemene, β-caryophyllene, β-selinene, α-santalene, aromadendrene, αhumulene, allo-aromadendrene, germacrene D, α-selinene, bicyclogermacrene, α-muurolene, αmuurolol, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, cadina-1,4-diene, germacrene B, germacra-1-8(11)-dien-9-one,4acetoxy, selina-4(14)-7(11)-diene, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, globulol, epi-globulol: sesquiterpenes |
| Hexachlamys edulis (O. Berg) Kausel & D. Legrand Ubajay, uvajay, iva-jay Zuloaga 6566 (SI) | Dried leaf + stem, infusion: for diabetes and gout Dried leaf, infusion: hypoglycemic, to lower uric acid levels CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried leaf + stem: toxic effect hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activity Dried leaf: xanthine oxidase inhibition Fresh fruit: xanthine oxidase inhibition Leaf: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition | Dried leaf. Myricitrin, myricetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, myricetin-3-O-β-D-xyloside, avicularin, desmanthin-1, myrcetin, myrcetin-3-O-α-Larabinofuranoside, quercetin: flavonols; gallic acid: benzenoid; gallocatechin-3O-gallate,epi: (-): flavonoid; galloyl-Dglucose; tannins; saponins; phenols; sterols and/or triterpenes; leucoanthocyanins; polyhydroxyalkaloids (pyrrolizidines and piperidines) |
| Luma apiculata (DC.) Burret Arrayán, quetri Fortunato 5794 (BAB) | Leaf: balsamic, vulnerary, astringent, stimulant, tonic stomachic, antidiarrheal, anticatarrhal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Aerial parts. Polyhydroxyalkaloids (pyrrolizidines and pyrrolidines) |
| Myrceugenia exsucca (DC.) O. Berg Patagua, pitra, chillum Fortunato 5791 (BAB) | Bark + leaf: antidiarrheal CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried leaf + stem: xanthine oxidase inhibition | Essential oil. Dimethyl sulfide: sulfur compound; cinnamaldehyde: phenylpropanoid; furfurylaldehyde: oxygen heterocycle; linalool, limonene, borneol, bornyl acetate, iso borneol,: monoterpenes; ortho-methoxy benzaldehyde,: benzenoid; butyraldehyde: alkanal to C4 |
| Myrceugenia glaucescens (Cambess.) D. Legrand & Kausel Multa, murta Keller 109 (CTES) | Leaf: astringent, antidiarrheal, digestive BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Essential oil. 1-8-Cineol,:monoterpene |
| Myrceugenia planipes (Hook. & Arn.) O. Berg Boelcke 10548 (CTES) | Bark: balsamic, antisyphilitic NEU | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | Aerial parts. Polyhydroxyalkaloids |
| Myrcianthes cisplatensis(Cambess.) O. BergGuayabo colorado, palo pelado, vil vil, lapachito, arazá de monte, arrayán, mato, sacha mato, güili, güili blanco, ibirá yepiró Burkart 29399 (SI) | Leaf: tonic, astringent, diuretic, stimulant CAT, COR, COS, ERI, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: fumigant and repellent activityagainst head lice Leaf: antimicrobial and antiviral activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Camphene, p-cymene, limonene, α-pinene, βpinene: monoterpene hydrocarbon; δcadinene, γ-cadinene, β-caryophyllene: sesquiterpene hydrocarbon; τ-cadinol: oxygenated sesquiterpene;conglomerone |
| Myrcianthes pseudomato (D. Legrand) McVaugh Alpa mato, güili, güili blanco, laurel Schreiter 919 (MVM) | Essential oil: antimicrobial JUJ, SAL, TUC | Essential oil: antimicrobial activity | Essential oil. 1,8-cineole, ßcaryophyllene, α-pinene, linalool, limonene, γ-terpinene |
| Myrcianthes pungens (O. Berg) D. Legrand Mato, guabiyú, guabijú, guabirá, ibaviyú,arrayán Ahumada 8946 (SI) | Leaf + essential oil: tonic, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity Fruit: free radical scavenging effect | Aerial parts. Polyhydroxyalkaloids (pyrrolizidines and piperidines) Leaf essential oil. 1,8-Cineol, nerol, geraniol: monoterpenes; α-pinene; α-thujene; p-cymene;; β-pinene; myrcene; D-limonene; α-phellandrene;terpinolene; conglomerone Fruit essential oil. α-copaene, βelemene, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, δcadinene, cadina-1,4-diene, elemol, globulol, epi-globulol, α-, β- and γeudesmol: sesquiterpenes; furfural |
| Myrrhinium atropurpureum Schott var. octandrum Benth. Krapovickas 15502 (CTES) | Part not specified: antimicrobial CAT, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Leaf essential oil: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Plinia rivularis (Cambess.) Rotman Vanni 3488 (CTES) | Bark: anthelmintic COS, ERI, MIS | Dried stem: xanthine oxidase inhibition | No data |
| Psidium guajava L. Guayabo, guayaba, guayabo amarillo, arazá puitá, guayaba del monte Cocucci 2908 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: for diarrhea Bark, infusion: emmenagogue, astringent, febrifuge; forhypertension, infections, malaria, rabies, stomachache, and antidysenteric Dried leaf, decoction: anti-emetic Fruit: antidiarrheal CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: giardicidal activityDried bark + leaf: antibacterial, anticancer, and antiinflammatory activity Stem bark: antidiabetic activity Dried fruit: anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity Fresh fruit: antimutagenic andantihyperglycemic activity | Aerial parts. Polyhydroxyalkaloids(pyrrolidines), tannins and other phenoliccompounds, guiajaverin (a glycoside of quercetin), essential oils, triterpenoids Dried bark. Acutissimin A , B: tannin Fresh fruit. Acetone: alkanone to C4; β-bisabolene: sesquiterpene Dried fruit. Arjunolic acid: triterpene Fruit peel essential oil. Caryophyllene oxide: sesquiterpene Leaf essential oil. β-caryophyllene, α- and β-pinene, 1,8-cineole, camphene, myrcene, α-phellandrene, limonene, p-cymene, β-selinene Part not specified: Casuarictin: ellagitannin; 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoicacid: phenolic acid |
| Psidium guineense Sw. Arazay, arasá ñu, arasá del campo Cocucci 3094 (CORD) | Leaf: expectorant, antittusive, antidiarrheal COS, MIS | Fresh leaf essential oil: antiinflammatory and antibacterial activityFruit: free radical scavenging effect | Leaf essential oil. (Z)-nerolidol, caryophyllene, β-selinene |
| Psidium salutare var. sericeum (Cambess.)Landrum Psidium incanum (O. Berg)Burret Arazá Cocucci 2993 (CORD) | Leaf: resolutive Fruit + root: astringent, to treat wounds (sub nom. P. incanum)Fruit, leaf + root: for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders andhepatic complaints. COS, ERI, MIS, TUC | No biological test | Leaf + stem essential oil. Camphene, limonene, ocimene, myrcene, caryophyllene oxide, ar-turmerone(sub nom. P. incanum) |
| Psidium salutare var. mucronatum (Cambess.) Landrum Araza, alpa, alpamatoPsidium luridum (Spreng.) Burret Hunziker 7231 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: vulnerary, digestive, emmenagogueDried leaf, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, for diarrhea; infusion: carminative Leaf + flowers: digestive, aromatic, antidiarrheal (sub nom. P. luridum)COS, ERI, MIS, TUC | Dried leaf: antibacterial activity;xanthine oxidase inhibition (sub nom. P. luridum) | Leaf + stem essential oil. Aryophyllene, β-sesquiterpene; limonene: monoterpene Essential oil. 1-8-cineol: monoterpene (sub nom. P. luridum) |
| Siphoneugena occidentalis D. Legrand Mato negro, huanquillo Tortorelli s.n. (MVM) | Medicinal SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Ugni molinae Turcz. Murtilla, murta Dimitri 7692 (BAB) | Part not specified: astringent CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried leaf and stem: xanthine oxidase inhibition Leaf + stem: cytotoxic and antitumor activity | Dried leaf. Phytohemagglutinin: protein |
| NOTHOFAGACEAE Nothofagus antarctica (G. Forst.) Oerst. Ñire, ñiró, anís, ñirre, roble Barboza 1215 (CORD) |
Part not specified: febrifuge CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | Leaf + twigs. Hyperoside, quercitrin, rutin: flavonols |
| Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. Coihue, coygüe, coigüe Burkart 19923 (SI) | Part not specified: febrifuge, analgesic, anti-inflammatory CHU, NEU, RNE | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity Leaf: antifeedant activity | Leaf + twigs. Hyperoside, quercitrin, rutin: flavonol Leaf. Lupeol, cabraleone, 2- and 3-O-acetylmaslinic acids, pectolinarigenin,12-hydroxyoleanolic lactone Fresh seedling. Polypeptide |
| Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb.) Oerst. subsp. obliqua Roble pillín, roble de Neuquén, coyán, pellín Arroyo 996100 (CONC) | Part not specified: febrifuge, antitussive NEU | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity Leaf + twigs: antibacterial activity | Leaf + twigs. Hyperoside, quercitrin, rutin: flavonol |
| Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser Lenga, roble, roble blanco, roble lenga, roble de Tierra del Fuego Fortunato 5762 (BAB) | Part not specified: febrifuge CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf: antifeedant activity | Leaf. Cabraleadiol monoacetate, βsitosterol, 5hydroxytetramethoxyflavone, betulonic acid, dihydrooroxylin A, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, maslinic acid, 3-O-acetyl20,24,25-trihydroxydammarane, and its 3-O-deacetyl derivative |
| NYCTAGINACEAE Bougainvillea stipitata Griseb. Huancar, falso tala, espuela de gallo, guancar, alfiler Hunziker 17012 (CORD) |
Medicinal CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Pisonia zapallo Griseb. var. zapalloPalo de zapallo, zapallo caspi, yucurubuzú, tupasirí, yuquiruzúHunziker 20726 (CORD) | Root + leaf: emetic, cathartic, against venereal diseases CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| NYMPHAEACEAE Nymphaea amazonumsubsp. pedersenii Wiersema Aguapé guazúPedersen 4494 (CORD) |
Flowers + leaf: against the herpes, emollient Leaf: cicatrizant Root: anti-haemorroidal BAI, COS, SFE | Vegetative organs: antioxidant activity | Leaf + stem. Phenolic compounds Leaf. Tannins, steroid, triterpenesRoot. Tannins and terpenes |
| Victoria cruziana Orb. Irupé, avatí-yu, victoria regia, fuente, maíz del aguaSchinini 27638 (CTES) | Flowers: refrigerant, anaphrodisiacCHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| OLACACEAE Ximenia americana var. argentinensis De FilippsAlbaricoque, pataHunziker 5970 (CORD) |
Dried leaf + stem, infusion: for conjunctivitis Leaf: cathartic Fruit + leaf: purgative Dried root, decoction: to treat constipation; infusion: to treat cancer, for leprosySeed: antidysenteric, for dental caries and ear infections BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: hypotensive and antiviral activity Dried leaf: molluscicidal activity Dried leaf + stem: antimalarial activity | Dried root. β-amyrin: fixed oil, tariric acid: lipids Part not specified. Mandelonitrile glucoside: cyanogenetic glycoside |
| ONAGRACEAE Fuchsia magellanica Lam. Aljaba, chilco, tilco, cilco,silque Cocucci 2140 (CORD) |
Dried aerial parts, decoction: diuretic, mountain sickness, gynecological/obstetric Dried stem, infusion: purgative, abortive, emmenagogueLeaf: diuretic, febrifuge, emmenagogueFlowers: refrigerantCHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF, TUC | Aerial parts: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, diuretic, hypotensive and antimicrobial activity | Dried leaf. Astragalin, hyperoside: flavonols |
| Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven Deginani 1117 (SI) | Leaf: stomach and liver pain Fruit, decoction: digestive, for fever, respiratory and pulmonary disorders. CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | Flower + fruit + leaf: antibacterial and antifungal activity | Dried entire plant. Orientin, vitexin: flavones |
| Ludwigia peplo ides (Kunth) P.H. Raven subsp. peploides Duraznillo del agua, enramada de la tararira Hunziker 12292 (CORD) | Leaf: emollient, for dermatosis BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: cytotoxic activity | Entire plant. Flavonoids |
| Ludwigia peruv iana (L.) H . Hara Duraznillo de agua Zuloaga 5418 (SI) | Aerial parts: emollient BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ. MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oenothera affinis Cambess. Flor de la oración, amapola, flor de San José, suspiros Subils 1082 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: antiseptic, abluent, vulnerary BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Hyperoside, quercitrin: flavonols |
| Oenothera odorata Jacq. Flores de la oración, flores de la noche, diego de noche, yerba de San Juan Trelles s.n. (SI 4853) | Leaf + stem: to relieve bruises BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU | Dried aerial parts: tyrosinase inhibition | Dried leaf. Iso quercitrin: flavonol Dried seed. Amino acids; eicosenoic acid: lipid Cotyledons. Hyperoside: flavonol |
| Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link subsp. stricta Flor de San Jose, lámpara, Diego de la noche Pérez Moreau 3302 (BAB) | Part not specified: to relieve bruises BAI, NEU, RNE, SFE | No biological test | Flowers. γ-linolenic acid: lipid Seed. Prostaglandin F-2-α-, γ-linolenic acid: lipids |
| OROBANCHACEAE Agalinis communis (Cham. & Schltdl.) D'Arcy Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 666) |
Aerial parts: diuretic, purgative, emmenagogue, analgesic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, RNE, SFE, SJU | No biological test | Aerial parts. Aucubin shanziside metilester, 5-deoxypulcheloside I, bartsioside, gardoside-methyl-ester, 8epi-loganin, verbascoside |
| Agalinis fiebrigii (Diels) D'Arcy Culli culli Ariza Espinar 3546 (CORD) | Flowers: against earache CAT, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Agalinis genistifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) D'Arcy Hunziker 9825 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, purgative, emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Buchnera longifolia Kunth Hosseus 318 (CORD) | Fruit: hemostatic Fresh fr uit juice: hem ostatic and for hemorrhages or menorrhagia BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| OXALIDACEAE Hypseocharis tridentata Griseb. Berojcho, soldaque, huercacho, sullu okka, hueroscho, solda que solda, suelda consuelda, vero, veroj, verujo Guaglianone 3114 (SI) |
Rhizomes: antitussive JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis adenophylla Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Culle colorado Cocucci 2458 (CORD) | Part not specified: analgesic/antiinflammatory CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis articulata Savigny subsp. articulata Trébol, vinagrillo, macachín de los chanchos, macachín morado, maahín rosado Bonzani 102 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: antiscorbutic, febrifuge BAI, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis brasiliensis Lodd. Macachín Oxalis macachin Arechav. Múlgura de Romero 2265 (SI) | Plant: antiscorbutic (sub nom. O. macachin) BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis conorrhiza Jacq. Vinagrillo Hunziker 25082 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: contraceptive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata Vinagrillo, vinagrillo rastrero, pulguita Hunziker 12439 (CORD) | Entire plant: febrifuge, antivenin, for dysentery, vermifuge, diuretic, anti-lithic Leaf: antiscorbutic, febrifuge, antidysenteric, vulnerary, dysmenorrheal, and dermatosis, for skin diseases, irritations and eye inflammation BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, SFE, SJU, TDF | Dried aerial parts: inotropic effect positive Leaf + stem: hypoglycemic activity | Entire plant. Oxalic acid Dried leaf. Iso vitexin: flavone |
| Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig Cabrera 187 (LP) | Leaf: emollient BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SAL, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis erosa R. Knuth fo. erosa Cabrera 34462 (SI) | Aerial parts: against toothache CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis erythrorhiza Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Boldo de la cordillera Cocucci 2263 (CORD) | Part not specified: hepatic, kidney, cholalogue, cardioactive CHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | Dried entire plant: antibacterial activity | Aerial part. Embelin: benzoquinone; alkyl phenols; 3-heptadecyl-5-methoxyphenol |
| Oxalis lasiopetala Zucc. Cocucci 3651(CORD) | Tuber: digestive BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, RNE, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis niederleinii R. Knuth Hunziker 24854 (CORD) | Leaf: antiscorbutic, febrifuge BAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis perdicaria (Molina) Bertero Macachín Cabrera 29289 (SI) | Plant: antiscorbutic, febrifuge BAI, COS, ERI, MEN, MIS, NEU, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis subacaulis Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Kiesling 4154 (SI) | Root +aerial parts: to wash injures, refrigerantMEN, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis valdiviensis Barnéoud Culle, vinagrillo Cocucci 2152 (CORD) | Medicinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Oxalis yacutulensis R. Knuth Venturi 8091 (SI) | Part not specified: icteric CAT, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| PAPAVERACEAE Argemone hunnemannii Otto & A. Dietr. Cardo santo, cardo santo blanco Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 418) |
Entire plant, root, latex + flowers: medicinal COR, LPA, MEN, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Argemone subfusiformisG.B. OwnbeyCardo santo, cardo amarillo, cardo bendito, cardo blanco, cardón santo, carrazán, ortiguilla Argemone mexicana L. auct. non L. Subils 2766 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hair care (dandruff and seborrhea) Leaf + latex: narcotic, hypnotic, sedative, for treating wounds externally, cicatrizant, ophtalmic; to relieve the stomachache, pectoral, anti-ulcer Root: purgative, emeticFlowers: emollient, maturatingDried petals, infusion: for asthma, stomachic, purgativeDried capsule, infusion: antispasmodic Fresh fruit juice, infusion: narcotic Seed + latex: febrifuge, diaphoreticBAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimalarial, antifungal, hypotensive and anti-HIV activity activityDried flower, fruit, leaf, stem: antibacterial activity Leaf: antitumoral activity Seed oil: antibacterial activity (sub nom. A. mexicana) | Aerial parts. Berberine, chelerythrine,protopine, allocriptopine, sanguinarine, dihydro-sanguinarine, nor-hydrosanguinarine, angoline, Omethylzanthoxyline, norchelerythrine, 6-acetonyldihydrosanguinarine, 6acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, aronttianamide, dihydrocheilantifoline: isoquinoline alkaloids; Ndemethyloxysanguinarine, pancorine:benzophenanthridine-type alkaloids;(+)-argenaxine [(+)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro1-(2-hydroxymethyl-3,4dimethoxyphenylmethyl)-6,7methylenedioxyisoquinoline], (+)higenamine, (+)-reticuline:benzylisoquinoline-type alkaloids; argemexicaine A, argemexicaine B,benzo[c]phenanthridine (±)-6acetonyldihydrochelerythrine; αtocopherol, phytol, stigma-4-en-3,6diene, adenine, adenosine, isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosideSeed: Sanguinarine, dihydrosanguinarine, nor-hydro-sanguinarine(sub nom. A. mexicana) |
| Bocconia integrifolia Humb. & Bonpl. Suncho amargo, mil hombres, palo amarillo Bocconia pearcei Hutch. Morrone 4462 (SI) | Root: vulnerary, for hernia and prolapse Leaf, stembark + latex: cutaneous leishmaniasis JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf + stem bark: antileishmanial activity | Dried leaf. Dihydro chelerythrine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora caerulea L. Granadilla, flores de la pasión, pasionaria Subils 2299 (CORD) |
Dried aerial parts, infusion: sedative, antispasmodic,antiscorbutic, diuretic, anti-icteric, emmenagogue; decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, for diarrhea, catarrh and pneumonia Flower, fruit, stem + leaf: sedative, anxiolytic, cordial, anthelmintic, calmative, eupeptic, diuretic, emmenagogue, contraceptive Root: antispamodic, antiphlogistic, toxic, narcotic, emmenagogue, sedative, contraceptive, anthelmintic Leaf: hypotensive, bradicardic, anticephalalgic, sedative Seed: hypnotic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: CNS depressant activity Stem: antifungal activity | Dried aerial parts. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; coumarin, umbelliferone: coumarins; harman: indole alkaloid; chrysin, cyanogenic glycoside sulphate tetraphyllin B-4sulphate, epitetraphyllin B-4-sulphate Leaf. Gynocardin: alicyclic; schaftoside: flavone |
| Passiflora capsularis L. Guaglianone 2991 (SI) | Leaf: vermifuge, narcotic, Root: antidysenteric, antispamodic, cardiotonic Part not specified: abortifacient, emmenagogue MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Hydrocyanic acid: inorganic; linamarin: alkanol to C4 Fresh leaf. Passicapsin: alicyclic; cyanogenic bisglycoside 4-bivinosyltetraphyllin B |
| Passiflora cincinnata Mast. Mburucuyá, patchio Barboza 1270 (CORD) | Leaf + twigs, infusion: for fertility regulation Part not specified: abortifacient CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. Harmine: indole alkaloid |
| Passiflora edulis Sims Granadilla, maracayú Biganzoli 444 (SI) | Entire plant, decoction: for anemia Dried aerial parts, infusion: for epilepsy and tetanus; sedative, diuretic, anthelmintic, antidiarrheal, stimulant, tonic, for hypertension, menopausal symptoms, and colic of infants Leaf: hemostatic, febrifuge, for the treatment of symptoms of alcoholism, anxiety, migraine, nervousness and insomnia Flower: to treat asthma, bronchitis and whooping cough Fruit: for intestinal tumors, to treat anxiety, insomnia, asthma, bronchitis and urinary infection Seed oil: as a stimulating lubricant and massage oil COS, MIS | Dried aerial parts: anxiolytic effect, antifungalactivity Dried leaf: barbiturate potentiation Fresh leaf: diuretic activity Fruit: tranquilizing effect; inhibition of of matrixmetal-loprotease-2 and matrix-metalloprotease-9; anxiolytic activity | Leaf + stem. (2R)–β-D-allopyranosyloxy-2-phenylacetonitrile and (2S)–β-D-allopyranosyloxy-2-phenylacetonitrileDried leaf. (22R),(24S)-22,28-epoxy-24-methyl-1α,3β,24,28-tetrahydroxy-9,19-cyclo9β-lanostan-4-oic acid β-D-glucosyl ester (= Passiflorine): cyclopropane triterpine; luteolin-6-C-chinovoside, luteolin-6-C-fucoside, cyclopentenoid cyanohydrin glycosides passicapsin, passibiflorin, cyanogenic glycosides passicoriacin, epipassicoriacin and epitetraphyllin B, cyanogenic-β-rutinoside {(R)–mandelonitrile-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D glucopyranoside}, amygdalin, prunasin, mandelonitrile rhamnopyranosyl-β−Dglucopyranoside, sambunigrin, 6-O-α-L arabinopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosides oflinalool, benzyl alcohol and 3 methyl-but-2en-1-ol, β-D-glucopyranoside and 6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside of methyl salicylate and β-D-glucopyranoside of eugenol: glycosides; 4-Hydroxy-β-ionol, 4-oxo-β-ionol, 4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-β-ionol, 4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-β-ionol, 3-oxo-α-ionol, isomeric 3-oxo retro-α-ionols, 3-oxo-7,8-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene vomifoliol and dehydrovomifoliol, linalool, α-terpeneol, (Z) 2,6-dimethyl-octa-2,7-diene-1,6-diol, 2,6-dimethyl-octa-3,7-dien-2,6-diol, 2,6-dimethyl-1,8-octanediol, 2,6-dimethyl-octa-1,7-diene-3,6-diol, ionol derivatives oxygenated in position 3, and 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-(2H)-furanone (furaneol), ionones I and II; harman, harmine, harmaline, harmalol: alkaloids. Phytoene, phytofluene, α-carotene, neurosporene, β-carotene, lycopene, prolycopene, monoepoxy-β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, βcitraurin, antheraxanthin, violaxanthin, neoxanthin, α-carotene, γ-carotene, αcryptoxanthin, β-apo-carotenol: carotenoids; L-ascorbic acid; cyanidin-3-O-β-glucopyranoside and cyanidin-3-O-β-galactopyranoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-6″-malonylglucoside, pelargonidine-3-glucoside:anthocyanins; γ-hexa, γ-deca and γdocecalacetone; γ-hepta, γ-octa and γ-nona lactone, alkylated γ-lactones: γ-lactones; esters, 3-methyl-thiohexan-1-ol, 2-methyl-4-propyl-1, 3-oxathione enantiomers, edulans I and II: hexyl caproate, ethyl caproate, limonene, 2tridecanone, (9Z)-octadecenoic acid, 2pentadecanone, hexadecanoic acid, 2tridecanol, octadecanoic acid, caryophyllene oxide; proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, alanine: amino acids; carbohydrates;enzyme cytoplasmic pyruvate kinase;cycloartane triterpenes, cyclopassifloic acids A–D, and their saponins, cyclopassiflosides I–VI Fruit. Carbohydrate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper, selenium, ascorbic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin A, B6, B12, E, K, folate; luteolin-6-C-chinovoside, luteolin-6-C-fucoside, vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, isoorientin, homoorientin, saponarin, saponaretin: flavone glycosides;rutin, quercetin: flavonols; pelargonidin, delphinidin, cyaniding: anthocyanidins;prunasin, sambunigrin: cyanogens;amygdalin, mandelonitrile rhamnopyranosyl β-D-glucopyranosides, mandelonitrile β-rutinosides Seed oil. Palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid |
| Passiflora elegans Mast. Legname 7885 (LIL) | Medicinal COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida Granadilla García 17 (CORD) | Entire plant: antiphlogistic, infusion: to ease hypertension, for epilepsy and insomnia, antispasmodic Root: for treating wounds externally, emmenagogue, icteric, for abortion Leaf, infusion: to treat asthma, hysteria and insomnia; tension regulator Flowers: pectoral BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried and fresh leaf: antimicrobial and antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts. Pachypodol, 7,4'dimethoxyapigenin, ermanin, 4',7-Odimethyl-naringenin, 3,5-dihydroxy-4,7dimethoxy flavanone, chrysoeriol, apigenin, isovitexin, vitexin, 2"xylosylvitexin, luteolin-7-β-D-glucoside, kaempferol: flavonoids; tetraphyllin A, tetraphyllin B, tetraphyllin B sulphate, deidaclin, volkenin: cyanohydrin glycosides; linoleic acid, linolenic acid: fatty acids; passifloricins: α-pyrones Fresh leaf. Apigenin,4-7-di-O-methyl: flavone |
| Passiflora misera Kunth Mbrucuya'í, meloncito del campo, mburucuyá colorado Barboza 1538 (CORD) | Aerial parts: sedative, cordial BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Passiflora mooreana Hook. f. Granadina, pasionaria, granadilla Di Fulvio 452 (CORD) | Entire plant + pericarp: antidysenteric Leaf: antidiabetic, nervine Root: antidiarrheal BAI, CHA, COR, FOR, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Passiflora palmatisecta Mast. Granada, granadilla, granadilla pedernida Cocucci 17160 (CORD) | Root: antidiarrheal CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Passiflora suberosa L. Chiarini s.n. (CORD 596) | Entire plant, decoction: for indigestion Leaf: febrifuge, diaphoretic, stomachic, to treat skin diseases; arterial pressure control, diabetes Flowers: cordial, sedative Root, decoction: emmenagoge and in hysteria CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Passisuberosin, epipassisuberosin: cyanogenic glycosides; cyanidin-3-(6"-malonylglucoside), 3glucoside of cyanidin, delphinidin, petunidin, pelargonidin and anthocyanin acetylated with malonic acid: anthocyanins Leaf. Gynocardin, passisuberosin: alicyclics; orientin: flavone Fresh leaf + stem. Tetraphyllin A: alicyclic Fresh fruit. Chrysanthemin: flavonoid |
| Passiflora tenuifila Killip Granadilla Schinini 30287 (CTES) | Medicinal CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Harmine: indole alkaloid |
| Passiflora umbilicata (Griseb.) Harms Granada Hunziker 19084 (CORD) | Fruits: against diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| PHYLLANTHACEAE Phyllanthus niruri L. Hunziker 9248 (CORD) Helechito, rompe piedras |
Entire plant, infusion: to treat hypoglycemic, purgative Aerial parts: antilithic, diuretic, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, emetic, vermifuge, febrifuge; decoction: for diarrhea and tuberculosis, to treat venereal diseases Fresh leaf, infusion: for hypoglycemic, diuretic Green root, infusion: to treat heavy menstrual periods BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antihepatotoxic, diuretic, central analgesic, antibacterial, and antiviral activity (influenza A virus); smooth muscle relaxation; inhibitory effect on crystal growth; reduces urinary calcium; inhibitor of DNA-polymerase (wild and Y181C types) and RNase H activities | Aerial parts. Niruriside; phyllanthin, hypophyllanthin, triacontanal, triacontanol; geraniin, furosin: ellagitannins; ellagic acid, brevifolin carboxylic acid, ethyl brevifolin carboxylate; glycoflavones; 4methoxynorsecurinine, nirurine: alkaloids; astragalin, isoquercitrin, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin: flavonoids; hypophyllanthin, lintetralin, niranthin, nirtetralin, phyllanthin, phyltetralin: lignans; phyllester: phthalic ester; corilagin: hydrolysable tannin; 2-(3,4,5)-trihydroxy-6hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran-2yloxymethyl)acrylonitrile: cyanoglucoside |
| Phyllanthus sellowianus(Klotzsch) Müll. Arg.Sarandí blanco Schinini et al. 18396 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antidiabetic, diuretic, drastic, antihipertensive, antiashmatic, vulneraryDried stem bark, infusion: antidiabetic. Bark and leaf: antidiabetic, antiseptic, diuretic, drastic, antidiarrheal Leaf, infusion: for hypoglycemic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Dried entire plant: analgesic and diuretic activity, cell proliferation inhibition;hypoglycemic effect Leaf + stem: antifungal activity; immunomodulating properties Dried root: antiviral activity Dried stem bark: DNA polymerase and ribonuclease inhibition | Dried stem bark. Caffeic acid: phenylpropanoid; campesterol: steroid;cupressuflavone,4'-4'''-di-O-methyl: flavonoid; iso fraxidin: coumarin Dried leaf + stem. Phyllanthimide:alkaloid; phyllathol: triterpene; xanthoxyline.Dried root. Glochidone: triterpene |
| PHYRMACEA E Mimulus glabratus Kunth var. glabratusBerro, berro de la sierra, berro silvestre, berro criollo, berro hembra, oruro Caro 3272 (CORD) |
Stem + leaf: hepatic Leaf, juice: tonic BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Stem. Sterases |
| Mimulus luteus L. var. luteus Berro amarillo, flor de mono, palca, berroBarboza 1233 (CORD) | Part not specified: refrigerantBAI, CAT, CHU, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | Flowers. Quercetin 7-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, kaempferol 7-Oglucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-glucoside, herbacetin 7-Oglucoside, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, cyaniding 7-O-glucoside: flavonoids |
| PHYTOLACCACEAE Petiveria alliacea L. var. alliacea Pipí, pimentón, calauchín,calaj'chin, calaschi Hunziker 24342 (CORD) |
Entire plant, infusion: diuretic, laxative, abortive, remedy for stomach cramps, for toothache; decoction: for pancreatic cancer, anti-inflammatoryRoot: menstrual diseases, breast's disease Leaf + root: antirheumatic, diuretic, antipyretic, vermifuge, abortifacient, sudorific, antispasmodic, hydrogogue, cordial, antiphlogisticDried leaf, infusion: for rheumatism CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried entire plant: cytotoxic activity; prostaglandin synthesis inhibition Dried leaf: antiproliferationand antibacterial activity Dried root: anti-inflammatory activity | Dried entire plant. Andrographolide:diterpene; barbinervic acid: triterpene; isoarborinol, isoarborinyl-innamate, sulphide compoundsLeaf. Leridal, leridol, leridol 5-methyl ether; dihydrokaempferol-3-0-αrhamnoside (engeletin), dihydroquercetin 3-0-α-rhamnoside (astilbin), myrcetin 3-0-α-rhamnoside (myricitrin) Dried stem. β-Sitosterol: steroid Dried root. Dibenzyl sulfide: sulfur compound |
| Phytolacca dioica L. Ombú, calamaic, morolawén, zumbí Martínez 598 (CORD) | Dried entire plant: febrifuge, vulnerary, vermifuge, antisepticLeaf, bark + root: drastic, emetic, anti-rrheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, vulneraryDried leaf: purgative BAI, CHA, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: antimicrobial activity | Leaf. Ombuoside: flavonol; dioicin 1, dioicin 2: ribosome-inactivatingproteins (RIPs); PDL1, PD-L2, PDL3, PD-L4 (N-β-glycosidase): type 1 RIPsFresh flowers. Fructose: carbohydrate Dried seed. Phytolacca protein: protein; PD-S2: ribosome-inactivating protein |
| Rivinia humilis L. Sangre de toro, fruta tinta, inchiquil Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 611) | Fruit: vulnerary BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Plant. β-carotene; betanin 3-sulphate Fruit. Humulixanthin, 5hydroxynorvaline |
| PIPERACEAE Peperomia aceroana C. DC. Krapovickas 47454 (CTES) |
Part not specified: refrigerant, carminative, antispamodic CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. Anís del monte, anís Pierotti 80 (LIL) | Plant: for infections, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. αethylbutyraldehyde, (E) 2-methyl-3nonene, benzaldehyde, 1ethylmethylcyclohexane, 3,4dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene, o-cymene, 1,8-cineole, limonene, verbenone, trans-carveol, carvone, 3cyclohexene-1-carboxyaldehyde, tridecane, β-elemene, β-phenylethylisobutyrate, ledol, phenylethyl caproate, kongol |
| Peperomia arifolia Miq. Anís del monte Tressens 6509 (CTES) | Medicinal JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Peperomia fiebrigii C. DC. Siemprevida grande, congojita, siemprevida, siempreviva,Cabrera 30916 (SI) | Plant: to induce abortion, galactogene, neonatal and paediatrics care, for hernia and prolapse, mensual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth, post partum pains and diseases JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Peperomia tetraphylla (G.Forst.) Hook. & Arn. var.tetraphyllaSiempreviva chica Novara 10997 (CORD) | Plant: galactogene, for infections, hernia and prolapse, neonatal and paediatrics care, to expel the placenta and as protective postpartum, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth CAT, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Entire plant. Peperotetraphin (=methyl rel-(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-bis(7-methoxy-1,3benzodioxol-5yl)cyclobutanecarboxylate:cyclobutane-type norlignan; methyl(2E)-3-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5yl)prop-2-enoate: phenylpropanoid; αasarone, vanillic acid, veratric acid, |
| Peperomia theodori Trel. Siempreviva, siemprevidaVenturi 2053 (SI) | Plant: menstrual diseases, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Piper aduncum L. var. aduncum Matico, falso matico, hierba del soldado, mucu mucu, matico chico Piper elongatum Vahl Novara 3584 (MCNS) | Dried flower + leaf + stem, decoction: digestive, for female disorders like menstrual pain, hemorrhage and childbirth,stomachic, hemostatic Leaf, infusion: for gonorrhea, as a remedy for diarrhea andstomachache, antiseptic, diuretic, hemostatic, digestive, balsamic, vulnerary, CNS stimulant COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Leaf + inflorescence: antileishmanial activity Dried flower + leaf + stem: antifungal and antibacterial activity Leaf + fruit essential oil: antifungal activity Essential oil: antibacterial activity | Dried leaf. Aduncamide: isoquinolinealkaloid; adunctin A, B, C, D: flavonoids; benzo-1-3-dioxole,5-methoxy-6-(2propenyl); 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol; methyl 2-methoxy-5-(3'-methyl1'-oxo-2'-butenyl)benzoate (aduncumene):prenylated benzoic acid; methyl 2,2dimethyl-8-(3'-methyl-2'-butenyl)-2H-1benzopyran-6-carboxylate, methyl 2,2dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylate, methyl 8-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1benzopyran-6-carboxylate, 2,2-dimethyl2H-1-benzopyran-6-carboxylic acid, 4methoxy-3-(3´,7'-dimethylocta-2'-E-6'dienyl)benzoic acid: chromenes; 2',6'dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone, piperaduncine B: dihydrochalconesLeaf essential oil. α- and β-pinene, limonene, cis-ocimene, trans-ocimene, linalool: monoterpenes; α-copaene, βelemene, α-copaene, β-elemene, αgurjunene, β-caryophyllene, aromadendrene, α-humulene, seichelene, germacrene D, bicyclogermacrene, αmuurolene, γ-cadinene, δ-cadinene, germacrene B, nerolidol, spathulenol, globulol, undecanone Stem essential oil. α-and β-pinene, myrcene, α-terpinene, p-cimene, limonene, cis-ocimene, trans-ocimene, γ-terpinene, linalool: monoterpenes; βcaryophyllene, α-humulene, nerolidol: sesquiterpenes Dried fruit. 2'-6'-dihydroxy-4'-dimethoxy dihydro chalcone: flavonoid Fruit essential oil. α- and β-pinene, myrcene, α-terpinene, limonene, 1,8cineol, cis-ocimene, trans-ocimene, γterpinene, linalool: monoterpenes; βcaryophyllene, α-humulene, germacrene D, nerolidol: sesquiterpenes |
| Piper amalago L. Pari'paroa Piper medium Jacq. Zuloaga 6682 (SI) | Leaf: diuretic, abortive, for kidney problems, against skin disorders CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU | Leaf: anti-inflammatory activity | Leaf essential oil. α-pinene, camphene, sabinene, α-copaene, α-cadinol, βpinene, myrcene, p-cimene, limonene, borneol, bornyl acetate, βcaryophyllene, γ-muurolene, δcadinene, elemol, spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide, viridiflorol Root. 2-methoxy-4-5-methylenedioxytrans-cinnamoyl piperidide, 2-methoxy4,5-methylenedioxy-trans-pyrrollidide: trans-cinnamoylamides; ishwarol: sesquiterpene |
| Piper hieronymi C. DC. var. hieronymi Biurrun 6709 (CORD) | Leaf: kidney pain, fever CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Piper mikanianum (Kunth) Steud. var. mikanianum Krapovickas 2499 (SI) | Root: for amenorrhea and leukorrhea Leaf: wounds wash, antibiotic, urinary tract and general infection Part not specified: antidiarrheal, febrifuge, vermicide, maturating, cephalalgic MIS | No biological test | Fresh leaf essential oil. Safrol, βvetivone, (Z)-isoelemicin, (E)-asarone, β-caryophyllene, velarianol, nootkatone |
| Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. Pariparoba Piper regnellii var. pallescens (C. DC.) Yunck. Piper fulvescens C. DC. Pedersen 6532 (SI) | Leaf: antitussive, expectorant Leaf + root: for the treatment of wounds, swellings and skin irritations (sub nom. P. regnellii var. pallescens) COS, MIS | Leaf: antibacterial and antifungal activity Leaf, steam + root: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. P. regnellii var. pallescens) | Leaf. Eupomatenoid-6, eupomatenoid5, eupomatenoid-3, conocarpan: neolignans Leaf essential oil. Myrcene, trans-anethole, ishwarane (sub nom. P. regnelii var. pallescens and P. fulvescens) |
| PLANTAGINACEAE Angelonia gardneri Hook. Kermes 142 (BAB) |
Aerial parts: alexipharmic CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Angelonia integerrima Spreng. Angelonia, conejito del campo, conejito campestre, jarrita de la perdiz Barboza 1666 (CORD) | Part not specified: antispamodic, stomachic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried leaf. Ajugol, harpagide daunoside: iridoid monoterpene |
| Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell Berrillo Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1246) | Aerial parts: diuretic, antirheumatic; nervine tonic for promoting mental health and improving memory brain function BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | Aerial parts: cognition-enhancer, antidepressant, antioxidant, antiulcerogenic agent, and calcium antagonist; broncho-vasodilatory activity | Aerial parts. Bacoside A3, bacopaside II, bacopasaponin C isomer, bacopasaponin C and bacopaside I: saponins; 3-O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl(1 → 3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl] jujubogenin, 3-O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl(1 → 3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl] pseudojujubogenin: triterpenoid glycosides |
| Monttea aphylla (Miers.) Benth. & Hook. var. aphylla Mata de sebo, retama, retamo, elcuí, ala de loro Cocucci 1348 (CORD) | Plant: hepatic BAI, CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried shoots. Apigenin: flavone; 3-epi betulinic acid: triterpene; penduletin: flavonol |
| Plantago australis Lam. subsp. australis Llantén, siete varas, lengua de vaca, llantén blanco, llantín Filippa 20 (CORD) | Entire plant: pectoral, anticatarrhal, emollient, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, for postpartum, bladder and kidney diseases, for cystitis, wounds and vaginal discharge Root: for infections, hernia and prolapse Leaf: astringent, vulnerary, abluent, used in pregnancy and facilitate birth Seed: laxative BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antiviral activity Dried fruit: antiulcer and antiinflammatory Dried root, leaf + fruit: antiinflammatory activity | Fresh entire plant. Aucubin: iridoid monoterpene; verbascoside: phenylpropanoid, salidroside |
| Plantago berroi Pilg. Boelcke 11995 (SI) | Plant: astringent, emollient, depurative, digestive BAI | No biological test | No data |
| Plantago brasiliensis Sims Llantén Ariza Espinar 1610 (CORD) | Dried leaf, infusion: antiinflammatory Part not specified: astringent, emollient, digestive CHU, COR, COS, ERI, NEU, RNE, SLU | Dried branch + leaf: antiviral activity | Dried leaf. Alkaloids |
| Plantago myosuros Lam. Llantén Filippa 16 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, abluent, emollient, digestive, hepatic BAI, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Entire plant. Aucubin: iridoid glucoside; verbascoside, plantalloside: caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycosides |
| Plantago orbignyana Steinh. ex Decne. subsp. orbignyana Llantén blanco Cabrera 18950 (LP) | Entire plant: against ocular and skin diseases constipation, against muscular cramps, to speed up parturition JUJ, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb. Chauqui llantén, icho-icho Venturi 4721 (SI) | Entire plant: astringent, vulnerary, anti-cancer CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Plantago tandilensis (Pilg.) Rahn Plantago brasiliensis var. tandilensis Pilg. Correa s.n. (SI) | Plant: astringent, emollient, depurative, digestan, anticancer (sub nom. P. brasiliensis var. tandilensis) BAI | No biological test | Aerial parts. Epiloganic acid, gardoside, hookeroside, aucubin,catalpol, 10bonzoylcatlapol, globularin, globularicisin, verbascoside, poliumoside, salidroside, 2[4-(β-glucopyranosylloxy)phenyl]acetic acid: iridoids |
| Plantago tomentosa Lam. subsp. tomentosa Llantén, llantén velludo, llantén peludo, llantín blanco Plantago paralias Decne. Filippa 13 (CORD) | Entire plant: antitumor; ash: cicatrizant Leaf and root: astringent, vulnerary, abluent, stomachic, antitussive, anti-haemorrhoidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, emollient, pectoral, Dried leaf, decoction: to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, antidiarrheal Seed: laxative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Geniposidic acid, 10-Oacetyl geniposidic acid, epiloganic acid, gardoside methyl ester, hookeroside, aucubin: iridoids |
| Scoparia dulcis L. Hiel de tierra, flor de casamiento Scoparia nudicaulis Chodat & Hassl. Cocucci 3136 (CORD) | Aerial parts, infusion: expectorant febrifuge, anti-haemorrhoidal, hepatic, gastric disorders, skin wounds, antidiarrheal, insect and snakebites, to control ectoparasites, bladder and kidney inflammations CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: analgesic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, and antiglucoronidase activity | Aerial parts. Scoparinol: diterpene; cirsitakaoside: flavone; scopadulciol, glutinol, scopadulcid acid A and B, acacetin: terpenoids; scoparic acid, scoparic acid A and B: labdane-type diterpene acids; alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycoside, phlobatannin |
| Scoparia ericacea Cham. & Schltdl. Yerba de la víbora Zuloaga 7690 (SI) | Medicinal CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. Geniposidic acid, geniposide, scandoside-methyl-ester, shanziside-methyl-ester, caryoptoside, verbascoside |
| Scoparia montevidensis (Spreng.) R.E. Fr. Cancha del agua, canchalagua Scoparia grisebachii Fritsch Hunziker 11451 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: emmenagogue, to treat urinary and respiratory tract infections, anticephalic, hepatic; decoction: against diarrhea, to control ectoparasites Aerial parts: emmenagogue, analgesic, vulnerary, stomachic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Stemodia ericifolia (Kuntze) K. Schum. Novara 11176 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: contraceptive CHA, COS, FOR, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Veronica peregrina L. subsp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell Morrone 3709 (SI) | Leaf: stimulant BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, TDF, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Chrysoeriol, luteolin: flavones; mannitol: carbohydrate |
| PLUMBAGINACEAE Armeria maritima (Mill.) Willd. siempreviva Hunziker 9048 (CORD) |
Entire plant, infusion: astringent Part not specified: antinephritic CHU, COR, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Seeds: antibacterial activity | Leaf. β-alanine: N-methyl: protein; kaempferol, quercetin: flavonol; glycine-betaine: alkaloid-misc |
| Limonium brasiliense (Boiss.) Kuntze Guaycurú, calaguala Hunziker 9420 (CORD) | Leaf + root: antirheumatic, to relieve bruises Root: hepatic, antidysenteric, astringent, to treat hemorrhage, menstrual disorders, rheumatism BAI, CHU, ERI, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SFE | Root: Bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity; ocytocin and bradykinin antagonism | Root. Myricetin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, (-)-epigallocatechin 3-Ogallate, (-)-epigallocatechin, (+)-gallo catechin, gallic acid. |
| Plumbago caerulea Kunth Jazmín del cielo, plumbago Di Fulvio 261 (CORD) | Leaf: hepatic Dried part not specified, infusion: to kill insects embedded under the skin and for varmints COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Myricetin-3-glucoside: flavonol; plumbagin: quinoid |
| POLYGALACEAE Bredemeyera colletioides (Phil.) Chodat Hualán, hualán blanco, quillay, azahar de la sierra Ariza Espinar 1294(CORD) |
Part not specified: anti-hemostatic CAT, LRI, MEN, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Bredemeyera microphylla (Griseb.) Hieron. var. microphylla Forcone 157 (CORD) | Part not specified: against venereal diseases BAI, CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Monnina dictyocarpa Griseb. Quelén Pteromonnina dictyocarpa (Griseb.) B. Eriksen Cocucci 2606 (CORD) | Leaf: antidysenteric, stomachic, digestive, emetic, balsamic, for bruises BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity (sub nom. P. dictyocarpa) | No data |
| Monnina lorentziana Chodat Quelén, Kiesling 8956 (SI) | Part not specified: antidiarrheal, digestive CAT, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala australis A.W. Benn. Polígala Correa 5128 (SI) | Root: expectorant, emetic BAI, ERI, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala brasiliensis L. Polígala Grüner 1449 (LP) | Root: expectorant, emetic BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala gnidioides Willd. Quelén-quelen Boelcke 5973 (SI) | Root: hepatic, for respiratory and intestinal disorders CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala linoides Poir. var. linoides Polígala Kurtz 10400 (CORD) | Root: expectorant, emetic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala molluginifolia A. St.-Hil. & Moq. Martínez 367 (CORD) | Fresh root: contraceptive CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala pulchella A. St.-Hil. & Moq. Polígala Múlgura de Romero 581 (SI) | Root: antitussive, expectorant, emetic BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Polygala stenophylla A. Gray Hunziker 14756 (CORD) | Root: expectorant, emetic BAI, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| POLYGONACEAE Coccoloba argentinensis Speg. Granadillo, membrillo del monte, cocoloba, te criollo Arbo 7960 (CTES) |
Part not specified: digestive CHA, COS, ERI, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Coccoloba cordata Cham. Duraznillo morado, mantor Cerana 1002 (CORD) | Bark stem + bark root: astringent CAT, CHA, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Sm.) I. M. Johnst. var. hastulata Quilo, voqui negro, zarzaparrilla Kiesling 7733 (SI) | Plant: montain sickness Bark: depurative MEN, NEU, SJU | Aerial parts + root: oxytoxic and analgesic activity Root: anti-hypertensive | Aerial parts + root. Epicatechin, emodin-8-glycoside, rutin |
| Muehlenbeckia sagittifolia (Ortega) Meisn. Zarzaparrilla colorada, zarzaparrilla Subils 2154 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, hepatic Dried leaf + root: to treat syphilis, astringent, diuretic Root: depurative, cardiotonic, cordial, astringent, vulnerary BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Alkaloids |
| Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn. Hunziker 8812 (CORD) | Leaf, infusion: liver pain, febrifuge, to regulate blood pressure, and for aphtha. CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried bark: capillary permeability increased | Root. Emodin, chrysophanic acid: quinoids |
| Polygonum acuminatum Kunth Lagunilla, sanguinaria del agua Hunziker 18236 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, hypotensive, astringent, antihaemorrhoidal, vulnerary, hemostatic, antidysenteric, vermifuge Leaf + shoot, infusion: for menstrual pains BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antifungal activity | Leaf. Polygodial |
| Polygonum hispidum Kunth Duraznillo del agua Hunziker 16843 (CORD) | Aerial parts: vulnerary Leaf: cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. var. hydropiperoides Lagunilla, pimienta del agua, barbasco Bernardello 193 (CORD) | Entire plant: emmenagogue, vermifuge, anti-inflammatory, antihaemorrhoidal, antidiarrheal Aerial parts: abluent, rubefacient, diuretic, antirheumatic Leaf: astringent, antihaemorrhoidal BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antifungal and antibacterial activity | Root. Triterpenes and/or steroids, coumarins, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, saponins |
| Polygonum punctatum Elliott Picantilla, catay colorado, caá-tí, caá-tay, ajisillo, tripa de pollo, sanguinaria, picantilla Subils & Articó 416 (CORD) | Entire plant: antidiarrheal, astringent, anti-haemorrhoidal, emmenagogue, diuretic, abortifacient; infusion: for internal ulcers, parasiticide, cicatrizant, disinfectant and a vulnerary in the lavages of pimples, wounds and rash, for haemorrhoids Leaf: for treating wounds externally, abluent, antiseptic, astringent, rubefacient, vulnerary Flowers, leaf + root: antimicrobial Dried flowers: vermifuge, diuretic, against hemorrhoids.Root, infusion: to treat influenza Juice plant: for dermatosis BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, NEU, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Plant: antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hipotensive, antihistaminic activity Leaf: antidiarrheal and antipyretic activity | Dried aerial plant. Cinnamolide Leaf. Danilol: sesquiterpene; polygodial: drimane type dialdehyde sesquiterpene |
| Polygonum stypticumCham. & Schltdl. Cien nudos Hosseus 364 (CORD) | Part not specified: astringent, anti-haemorrhoidal BAI, CHA, COR, ERI, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Rumex cuneifolius Campd. Lengua de vacaCantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 4143) | Leaf: emollient, antiphlogistic, vulnerary; decoction: fordermatitis, poultice, emmenagogueRoot: stimulant, purgative BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SLU | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Rumex romassa J. RémyLengua de vaca, pusco yuyoBoelcke 6260 (SI) | Leaf: diuretic, emollient, vulnerary, refrigerantNEU, RNE, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Ruprechtia apetala Wedd. Manzano del cam po, higuerilla, higuerón, viraró, virarú Hunziker 10514 (CORD) | Bark: diuretic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ruprechtia salicifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) C.A.Mey. Viraró, rama negra, sarandí negro, mata negraSchulz 7098 (LIL) | Cortex: bitter tonic COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Terpenes; tanins; saponins;flavonoids; glycosides |
| Ruprechtia triflora Griseb. Palo estaca, sacha membrillo, duraznillo colorado, duraznillo Martínez 605 (CORD) | Dried bark + root, infusion: for skin eruptions; antidiarrheal, antitussive Leaf: anti-asthmatic; decoction: antidiarrheal CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. Lupeol: triterpene; β-hydroxy stigmast-5-en-7-one,3-:steroid; acylated sterol, 5α, 8αepidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-yl stearate |
| PORTULACACEAE Calandrinia affinis Gillies ex Arn. Luti 5683 (CORD) |
Part not specified: alexipharmic MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Cistanthe densiflora (Barnéoud) Hershkovitz Cocucci 25 (CORD) | Part not specified: anticephallic, cicatrizant MEN, SAL, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Montiopsis gilliesii (Hook. & Arn.) D. I. Ford Hunziker 24583 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive LRI, MEN, NEU, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Portulaca cryptopetala Speg. Hunziker 8141 (CORD) | Leaf: refrigerant BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Flor de seda, flor de un día, pique Hunziker 8718 (CORD) | Leaf: diuretic, refrigerant Plant juice: to treat swelling BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Part not speciefied: antimutagenic effect ; antiHBsAg capability | Entire plant. Betalamic acid: betaxantin Dried entire plant. Portulic lactone: diterpene Dried leaf. Adenine: alkaloid Fresh flowers. Betanin: betaxantin Callus tissue. Epinephrine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Portulaca umbraticola Kunth Verdolaga Hunziker 10656 (CORD) | Entire plant: emollient CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| PRIMULACEAE Anagallis alternifolia Cav. var. alternifolia Boelcke 13968 (SI) |
Entire plant: ophtalmic MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| PROTEACEAE Embothrium coccineum J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. Notro, ciruelillo, notru, magú Cocucci 2414 (CORD) |
Bark + leaf: vulnerary, antineuralgic, dermatologic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Gevuina avellana Molina Cocucci 3485 (CORD) | Entire plant: antidiarrheal, for venereal disease CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried seed: antioxidant activity, radical scavenging effect | Kernel oil + pericarp (shell). Oleic acid, hexadecenoic acid |
| Lomatia ferruginea (Cav.) R. Br. Fuinque, hiunque, palmilla Schajovskoy 25637 (SI) | Entire plant: carminative, purgative, diureticCHU, NEU, RNE, SRC | Dried leaf + stem: antibacterial activity | Seed. Lawsone, valdivione: quinoid |
| Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J. F. Macbr. Radal, ral ral, rairal, nogal del sur Bernardello 602 (CORD) | Leaf + bark: purgative, to wash injures Dried leaf, decoction: to treat coughs and asthmaPart not specified: analgesic, antiinflammatory CHU, NEU, RNE | Dried leaf: antitumor and anti-inflammatory activity | Dried leaf. Quercetin, rhamnetin: flavonols; scopoletin, umbelliferone:coumarins |
| QUILLAJACEAE Quillaja brasiliensis (A. St.-Hil. & Tul.) Mart. Jabón de palo, árbol del jabón, palo jabón Rodríguez 153 (SI) |
Bark: astringentCOS, MIS | Barks, leaves + branches: adjuvant activity on the immuneresponses to bovine herpesvirustype 1 in mice | Dried leaf. Quercetin, rutin: flavonol; the 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of 16hydroxylambertic acid: abietanediterpene; prosapogenin (3-O-β-Dglucuronopyranosyl-quillaic acid), quercetin, rutin. Barks, leaves + branches: saponins |
| RANUNCULACEAE Anemone de capetala Ard. var. decapetalaFlor de la esperanza, centella, ysipó ñaro Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1716) |
Leaf + stem: caustic, rubefacient, narcotic BAI, CHU, COR, ERI, MIS, NEU, RNE, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Anemone multifida Poir. Centella Cocucci 2151 (CORD) | Entire plant: analgesic/antiinflammatory; infusion: for diarrhaea, abortifacient CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Caffeic acid methyl ester: phenylpropanoid Dried root. Ranunculin: misc lactone |
| Caltha sagittata Cav. Cocucci 3666 (CORD) | Root: digestive, against the toothache CHU, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Clematis bonariensis Juss. ex DC. Cabello de vieja, zarzacimarrona Fortunato 775 (BAB) | Leaf: antineuralgic, caustic, rubefacient, antidote, for skin disorders, against the scabies, for dermatosis Flowers: vulnerary BAI, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Flavonoids |
| Clematis haenkeana C. Presl Barba de chivo Hunziker 21178 (CORD) | Entired plant: against parturition pain CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Clematis montevidensis Spreng. var. montevidensis Cabello de ángel, loconte, barba de viejo, barba de chivo, tuya-rendiva, bejuco, barba de indio, aloconte Subils 1512 (CORD) | Aerial parts: to treat anxiety and irritability; tonic; for skin mycosis Leaf, infusion: against skin affections Flower + leaf: antirheumatic, caustic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial and diuretic activity | Dried root. Oleanolic acid: triterpene |
| Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) GreeneOreja de gato, botón de oro, pura-pura, ranúnculo dentadoRanunculus cymbalaria Pursh Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2042) | Part not specified: caustic, fungicide, rubefacient BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SFE, SJU, SLU, TDF, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Ranunculin: misc lactone (sub nom. R. cymbalaria) |
| Ranunculus apiifolius Pers. Apio del diablo, apio cimarrón Hunziker 11234 (CORD) | Leaf: rubefacient Part not specified: caustic BAI, CHA, ERI, LPA, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Ranunculus bonariensis var. trisepalus (Gillies exHook. & Arn.) LourteigBerrito, berro Hieronymus 525 (CORD) | Part not specified: caustic, rubefacient BAI, COR, DFE, ERI, LPA, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Thalictrum decipiens Boivin Albaquilla Subils 1148 (CORD) | Root: diuretic, purgative, emmenagogueCAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| RHAMNACEAE Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal. Curro, currumamuel, espina cruz, cura mamuel, espina de la cruz, crucero, quina Tortosa 225 (BAA) |
Bark: antiperiodic, purgative, tonic, febrifugeLeaf + seed: febrifuge, purgative Fruit: antispasmodic BAI | No biological test | Root bark. Ceanothic acid; ziziberenalic acid, betulin acid, ursolic acid, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol glycosideAerial parts. Seco-3,4-germanicone, ursolic acid, lupeol , betulin acid, ceanothicacid, taraxerol, taraxerone, seco-3,4taraxerone, germanicol, germanicone, βsitosterol, β-sitosterol glycoside |
| Colletia spinosissima J.F. Gmel. Barba de tigre, coronillo, barba de indio, quillarín, tola, tola tola Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1464) | Entire plant: for alopecia,dandruff and seborrhoea Stem: bitter tonic, febrifuge, astringent; for amnesia; brain tonicBAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts. D-(-)-magnocurarine, D(-)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4tetrahydroisoquinoline (= colletine): alkaloids |
| Condalia buxifolia Reissek Piquillín negro, piquillín negro Burkart 9952 (SI) | Plant: antitermic and in the treatment of dysenteriesCAT, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, SAL, TUC | Plant: antinociceptive activity | Aerial parts. Condaline, myrianthine B, scutianine B, scutianine C: alkaloids |
| Condalia microphylla Cav. Piquillín Hunziker 6055 (CORD) | Bark: astringentFlowers + fruit: laxative BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Heart wood. Tannin Dried fruit. Malvidin-3-gentiobioside: flavonoid Seed oil. Campesterol, cholesterol: steroids |
| Discaria americana Gillies & Hook. Brusquilla, coronillo del campo, quina del campo, tolaCantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1965) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: antipyretic Stem + root bark: tonic, febrifuge Root: for treating wounds externally; decoction: to treat diabetes BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, LPA, MEN, RNE, SFE, SLU | Aerial parts (flowers, stems + leaf) essential oil: antioxidant activity | Dried aerial parts + root bark. Betulin acid, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol glycoside; triterpenes; ursolic acid,ceanothic acid, ferulic acid derivative Dried root bark. Adouetine Y, discarene A, B, C, D, M, N, franganine,frangulanine, myrianthine A: cyclopeptide alkaloids; betulinic acid; β-sitosterol (195), β-sitosterolglycoside, β-sitosterol 6'-O-acylglycosideAerial parts (flowers, stems + leaf) essential oil. 4-methylphenol, eugenol, 3-methylindole, α-terpineol |
| Discaria chacaye (G. Don ) Tortosa Espino blanco, chacay de la Cordillera Cocucci 2141 (CORD) | Bark: for bruises CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | Dried leaf + stem. 1-2-11-trimethoxynor Aporphine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Ziziphus mistol Griseb. Mistol, sacha mistol, mistol cuaresmillo Hunziker 9210 (CORD) | Aerial parts: cholagogue, laxative Stem ash: emetic Bark, decoction: abortive Leaf, decotion: antidysenteric Fruit: pectoral, hepatic, antispasmodic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Seed oil: inhibition of models of mamary neoplasias | Young leaf. iso Rhamnetin, 3-O-β-Dglucoside, rutin: flavonolsSeed. α-linolenic acid: polyunsaturedfatty acid |
| ROSACEAE Acaena argentea Ruiz & Pav. Amor seco Krapovickas 3773 (BAB) |
Entire plant: venereal diseases, diuretic, astringentCHU, NEU, RNE | Dried aerial parts: cytotoxic and antitumor activity Leaf + stem: hypotensive andanticrustacean activity; βglucuronidase and xanthine oxidase inhibition. | No data |
| Acaena magellanica (Lam.) Vahl Abrojo, amor seco, cadillo Cocucci 2561 (CORD) | Part not specified: for bronchitis, urinary, sedant, cholagogueCAT, CHU, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, SJU, TDF | Dried entire plant: analgesic,antibacterial, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activity | Aerial parts. Quercetin, Q-3-O-β-Dglucoside, Q-3-O-β-D-galactoside,ellagic acid, catechin; tormentic acid 28-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, 28-O βD-glucopyranoside: saponins |
| Acaena myriophylla Lindl. Yerba de la vizcachera, sanalotodo, cadillo Krapovickas 6409 (CORD) | Leaf and stem: astringent, cicatrizant, diuretic BAI, CAT, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, RNE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Acaena ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav. AbrojoCocucci 2127 (CORD) | Root: venereal diseases BAI, CAT, CHU, JUJ, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, TDF, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Acaena pinnatifida Ruiz & Pav. Abrojo, cadillo de la tierra, pimpinella, cadillo de la sierra, pimpinela cimarronaAriza Espinar 371 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, cicatrizant, for treating wounds externally, abluent; infusion: diuretic, used during menopauseRoot: venereal diseases, astringentCAT, CHU, COR, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, TDF | No biological test | Dried leaf. Eight urs-12-enetriterpenoids, β-sitosterol, (+)-catechin, apigenin 7-O-glucoside; pomolic acid,pomolic acid-3-acetate, tormentic acid, 2-epi-tormentic acid, euscaphic acid, tormentic acid glucoside, nigaichigoside F1, niga-ichigoside F2. |
| Acaena sericea J. Jacq. Cadillo Belgrano 17 (SI) | Medicinal CHU, MEN, SCR, SJU, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Acaena splendens Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Abrojo, cadillo, cepa caballo Cocucci 3726 (CORD) | Dried bark + spines, infusion: febrifuge, for rheumatism, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, for liver disease. Wood, infusion: diuretic, for liver disease Root: febrifuge, stomachic ulcer, astringent, diuretic Part not specified: depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue MEN | Dried bark + spines: antipyretic activity: | Dried bark + spines. β-amyrin, lupeol, oleanolic acid: triterpenes |
| Geum magellanicum Comm. ex Pers. Yerba del clavo Chiapella 1746 (CORD) | Part not specified: depurative, diuretic emmenagogue CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. Sacha durazno, durazno de la sierra Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1179) | Leaf + stem: febrifuge, emetic Part not specified, infusion: febrifuge, for tertian malaria COR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Seedling. Prunasin like-glycoside: benzenoid |
| Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze Yerba de la perdiz, inambúcaá, hierba de la perdiz, perlita, perlilla Hunziker 6994 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, emmenagogue, carminative, purgative, antirheumatic, blood depurative, abortifacient, for dismenorrhoea Root and leaf: astringent, cicatrizant, anti-haemorrhoidal, anti-inflammatory, abluent, febrifuge BAI, CHU, COR, ERI, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SCR, TUC | Aerial parts: diuretic effect | Dried leaf. Alkaloids, flavonoids |
| Polylepis australis Bitter Tabaquillo, queñoa Hunziker 6475 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, SLU, TUC | Leaf + bark: antibacterial activity Leaf: diuretic activity | Dried bark. Oleanolic acid methyl ester: triterpene; methyl 3β-hydroxyolea-9(11),12-dien-28-oate, methyl 2a,3β-dihydroxy-11oxo-olean12-en-28-oate, methyl acetyloleanolate, methyl acetylursolate, methyl obtusilinate, methyl euscaphate, methyl 3βhydroxyolean-9(11),12-dien-28-oate, methyl 3β-hydroxy-11-oxo-olean-12en-28-oate, methyl 2α-methoxy-3βhydroxyolean-12-en-28-oate |
| Potentilla chiloensis (L.) Mabb. Frutilla, quillán, quillén, frutilla chilena, llahuén Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne Cocucci 2324 (CORD) | Root: astringent, antidysenteric, antidiarrheal, against venereal diseases Part not specified: emmenagogue (sub nom. F. chiloensis) NEU | Dried leaf: antimycobacterial activity | No data |
| Rubus brasiliensis Mart. Mora blanca Keller 3923 (CORD) | Root: laxative, diuretic Leaf: laxative Flowers: antispasmodic Fruit + fruit juice: tonic, antidiarrheal MIS | Plant: hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant effects | No data |
| Rubus imperialis Cham. & Schltdl. Zarza mora, sacha mora, rosa del monte, mora blanca Legname 5994 (SI) | Root, leaf, stem: antidiabetic agent, astringent CAT, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Root, leaf, stem: cytotoxic and hypoglycemic activity; antinociceptive effect | Aerial parts + root . Niga-ichigoside, 23-hydroxy-tormentic acid, 3-Omethylellagic-4'-O-α-rhamnose acid. |
| Tetraglochin alatum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze var. alatum Espina de pescado, horizonte Biurrun 5723 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, for the period following childbirth CHU, MEN, NEU, SJU, SLU | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity; diuretic effect | Aerial parts. Flavonoids, genins |
| Tetraglochin cristatum (Britton) Rothm. Choquecanguia, canjía, cailla, sanguía, canguí, canguia, canjía morada, canguiya, canlla, choque canglia, chocchán, chococanglia, chojchán, chuquicangia, perlía, conguiya, perlilla, perlita Núñez 617 (CORD) | Aerial parts: antitussive, antidiabetic, febrifuge, for pneumonia, against cancer CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| RUBIACEAE Borreria densiflora var. perennis Standl. Pozner 213 (CTES, SI) |
Fresh aerial parts, juice: for eczema. Entire plant, decoction: for diabetes; infusion: to treat bacterial skin infections, for leprosy. Dried flowers, infusion: antipyretic, analgesic (sub nom. B. densiflora) BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity Leaf: antischistosomal activity Flower + leaf + stem: pheromone (sub nom. B. densiflora) | No data |
| Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey. Botón blanco, flor de ipecacuana Fortunato 1049 (BAB) | Aerial parts: skin diseases Part not specified: emmenagogue, emetic BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity Root: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts: β-carbolines; spermacoceine; borrerine, borreverine, isoborreverine: indole alkaloids Seeds. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, subtilisin inhibitors |
| Calycophyllum multiflorum Griseb. Palo blanco, Ibirá-mototí, morotibí Tressens 6311 (CTES) | Bark: tonic, antipyretic CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE | Aerial parts: antifungal activity | No data |
| Cephalanthus glabratus (Spreng.) K. Schum. Sarandí colorado, sarandí negro Arbo 7098 (CTES) | Leaf + bark: diuretic, depurative, astringent, antidiabetic, vulnerary BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | Dried leaf. Mitraphylline, pteropodine, uncarine E: indole alkaloids; peroxides Aerial parts. tetrahydroalstonine, mitraphylline, uncarine E: alkaloids; ursolic acid: triterpenoids; 3-O-b-Dquinovopyranoside-28-O-bglucopyranoside; chlorogenic acid 5-Ocaffeoylquinic acid; sitosterol |
| Chiococca alba (L.) C. L. Hitchc. Bejuco Chiococca brachiata Ruiz & Pav. Zuloaga 6578 (SI) | Root: depurative, alexipharmic, diaphoretic, against venerealdiseases, tonic for ganglion inflammation, diuretic, antiviral, anti-eodema, aphrodisiac, to treat rheumatic disorders, febrifuge, and in snakebite COS, MIS | Leaf: antifungal activity(sub nom. C. brachiata)Root: low acute and subacute toxicity Root (saponin brut fraction): anti-inflammatory activity | Leaf. Kaempferitrin, lepidoside, apigenin, 7-O-methoxyquercetrin, quercetrin: flavonoids; 4'methoxykaempferol-7-(acetyloxy)-3,5O-α-L-rhamnoside: flavonol; α-amirin, β-amirin, ursolic and oleanolic acids: triterpenes; 4-hydrozy-heptadecan-7one, 5-hydroxyoctadecan-11-one:hydroxyketones; 5, 7, 4'-trimethoxy-4phenylcoumarin, exostemin :coumarins; matairesino, D-mannitol; linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid + others: fatty acids Root. 28-O-α-D-apiofuranosyl (1→3)α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-α-Larabinopyranosyl 3-O-β-Dglucopyranuronosyl-3β-hydroxyolean12,15-dien-28-ate: bidesmosidic oleanane saponin; filic-7-en-3-one, fern-7-en-3-one: pentacyclic triterpenes; α and β-amirin, oleanolicacid, ursolic acid, 3β-hydroxyolean12,15-dien-28-oic; merilactone: norseco-pimarane; alboside I, alboside II, alboside III: iridoids; alboside IV and V: seco-iridoids |
| Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum. Cascarilla, quina, dominguillo Barboza 453 (CORD) | Bark: antipyretic, emetic, laxative, bitter tonic, febrifuge, abortifacient, anti-inflammatory, for malaria and, diabetes COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Dried entire plant, cytotoxic activity Dried stem bark: antiinflammatory activity | Dried stem. Coumarin,5-7-dimethoxy3'-4'-methylene-dioxy-4-phenyl;coumarin,4-phenyl: 3'-4'-dihydroxy-57'-dimethoxy: coumarins Dried stem bark. Coutareagenin: coumarin |
| Galianthe brasiliensis (Spreng.) E.L. Cabral & BacigalupoMorrone 1897 (SI) | Part not specified: febrifuge, antidepressiveBAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Aerial parts: antiproliferative properties | Aerial parts. Mixture of Z-and E 6-Op-Coumaroylscandoside methyl ester, asperuloside, deacetylasperuloside: iridoid glycosides; ursolic acid:triterpene; stigmasterol, campesterol, βsitosterol and 3-O-β-glycopiranosylsitosterol: steroids |
| Galianthe eupatorioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) E.L. Cabral Guaycurú Cocucci 3119 (CORD) | Part not specified: diuretic, depurative COS, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Galium bigeminum Griseb. Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 746) | Root and leaf: anti-haemorrhoidal BAI, COR, COS, ERI | No biological test | No data |
| Galium eriocarpum Bartl. ex DC. Yerba del pollo Cabrera 11155 (LP) | Medicinal MEN, NEU | No biological test | No data |
| Galium hirtum Lam. Burkart 22763 (SI) | Part not specified: antirheumatic BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium Coralito Hunziker 9505 (CORD) | Entired plant: depurative blood BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, JUJ, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid + others: fatty acids |
| Galium latoramosum Clos Chipi chape Morrone 1282 (SI) | Plant: to induce abortion, contraceptive BAI, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antifungal activity | No data |
| Galium lilloi Hicken Chipi chape Zuloaga 7845 (SI) | Plant: to induce abortion, contraceptive CAT, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Genipa americana L. var. americana Ñapindá, genipapo, genipava, huitoc, yaguá, jenipapo, janipab, jenipapeiro, jenipá Tressens 6325 (CTES) | Fruit: antisyphilitic, antidiarrheal, astringent, refrigerant, antiasthmatic, aphrodisiac, antianemic, tonic, diuretic, in the spleen and liver affections and jaundice Root: purgative CHA, FOR, MIS | Part not specified: increases bile flow | Leaf. Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid + others: fatty acids Fruit. Butyric, 2-3-methylbutyric, hexanoic, methylbutanoic esters; methyl hexanoate, methyl and ethyl octanoate, acetic and 2methylpropanoic acids, vanillin hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, linalool, limonene Part not specified. Geniposidic acid, genipin, genamesides A-D: iridoids |
| Geophila repens (L.) I. M. Johnston Deginani 1087 (SI) | Fresh leaf: for hypertension Plant: to treat fungal infections Fruit: for furunculosis Part not specified: odontalgic COS, FOR, MIS | Plant: antifungal activity Frutescent aerial part: antileishmanial activity | Leaf. Fatty acids |
| Heterophyllaea pustulata Hook. f. Cegadera Cocucci 1326 (CORD) | Entire plant: antimicotic JUJ, SAL, TUC | Stem + leaf: bacteriostatic and antifungal activity | Leaf. Heterophylline (1,6-dihydroxy-7methoxy-2-methylanthraquinone), pustuline (2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7methylanthraquinone): monomeric anthraquinones; (S)-5,5'-bisoranjidiol: bianthraquinone; asperuloside: iridoid glycoside; quercetin, isoquercitrin, and quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucosyl-6' '-acetate: flavonoids Stem. Damnacanthal, rubiadin, 2hydroxy-3-methyl anthraquinone, soranjidiol, rubiadin-1-methyl ether, and damnacanthol: anthraquinones |
| Machaonia brasiliensis (Hoffmanns. ex Humb.) Cham. & Schltdl. Pensiero 6103 (SI) | Root: emetic CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried root: cytotoxic activity | Leaf. 3β-O-β-glucopyranosyl stigmasterol, 3β-O-β-glucopyranosyl sitosterol, secologanoside, 7-O-βglucopyranosyl quercetagetin, 4,5-Odicaffeoylquinic acid, 5-Ocaffeoylquinic acid |
| Manettia cordifolia Mart. Barboza 1565 (CORD) | Root: emetic COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | No biological test | Entire plant. Emetine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Mitracarpus megapotamicus (Spreng.) Kuntze Peladilla, micus Di Fulvio 197 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: febrifuge BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | No data |
| Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce Boelcke 5275 (BAB) | Part not specified: vulnerary CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Dried aerial parts: anticrustacean activity | Aerial parts. Asperuloside: iridoid monoterpene; ursolic acid: triterpene |
| Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. Correa Luna s.n. (BA, SI) | Part not specified: diuretic MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Pogonopus tubulosus (A. Rich. ex DC.) K. Schum. Quina, sacha-quina, quina morada, flor del diablo, quina virreina, cascarilla Neumann 418 (CORD) | Bark: antiperiodic, febrifuge, tonic Dried stem bark, infusion: used for malaria JUJ, SAL, TUC | Bark: antimalarial activity | Dried stem bark. Cephaeline, psychotrine, tubulosine: indole alkaloids |
| Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. Chalchal de la gallina, jazmín de la costa, jazmín del monte, naranjillo Cocucci 3086 (CORD) | Dried part not specified, infusion: emetic, antiparasitic, purgative BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Ursolic acid: triterpene; n-methyl tryptamine: indole alkaloid |
| Richardia brasiliensis Gomes Di Fulvio 574 (CORD) | Root: emetic Part not specified: anti-emetic, to treat diabetes BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial and antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. 3-β-hidroxy-11-en-28,13-β-olide Leaf + stem. Alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoids, cardiac glycoside Part not specified. Isomerine-3-Orutinoside |
| Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Steud. Múlgura de Romero 1613 (SI) | Aerial part, decoction: vermifuge, for hemorrhoids COS, MIS, SAL | No biological test | Entire plant. Sitosterol, stigmasterol, orto-benzoic acid, m-methoxyphydroxy-benzoic acid, phaeophitin a |
| Spermacoce tenuior L. Burkart (SI 11364) | Leaf: antidiarrheal, for dysentery, febrifuge CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| RUTACEAE Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl. Guatambú blanco, guatambú, guatambú morotí, ibirá ñetí Gamerro 147 (SI) |
Par not specified: odontalgic COS, MIS | Wood: allergenic activity | Dried heart-wood. Dl-Ribaline, skimmianine: quinoline alkaloids. |
| Esenbeckia febrifuga (A. St.-Hil.) A. Juss. ex Mart. Guatambumí, Ibirá-ovi-guazú Rodríguez 436 (SI) | Bark: febrifuge, aphrodisiac MI | Stem: antiplasmodial activity | Stem. Bergaptene, isopimpinellin, aurapten: coumarins; flindersiamine, kokusaginine, skimmiamine, g-fagarine, 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-Nmethylacridone: alkaloids; rutaevine: limonoid |
| Helietta apiculata Benth. Canela de venado, canela amarilla, ibirá obí, ibirá jhoví Rodríguez 15 (SI) | Par not specified: antiparasitical COS, MIS | Leaf: potentiate the CNS depressant effect of pentobarbital | Leaf. Furoquinolines |
| Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lem. Jaborandí, cutia, yaguarundí, camba, canilla Cabrera 28636 (SI) | Dried leaf, decoction: against diarrhea, to treat respiratory tract infections, diuretic, diaphoretic, sialagogue Inflorescence: capillary tonic, sialagogue Part not specified: odontalgic, abortive, ear disorders CHA, COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | Stem. Pilocarpine: alkaloid Stem + leaf essential oil. 2tridecanone, β-caryophyllene, 2pentadecanone, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene D |
| Zanthoxylum coco Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Coco, cocucho, cochucho, sauco hediondo Fagara coco (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Engl. Subils et al. 3388 (CORD) | Bark + leaf: sudorific, diuretic, astringent CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial and antifungal activity | Stem bark. Chelerythrine, berberine, fagarine II: alkaloids Part not specified. Furoquinolones, phenylethylamines, ortho-coupled aporphines, ortho-coupled benzophenanthridines, para-coupled benzophenanthridines, ortho-coupled protopines, para-coupled protopines, protoberberines |
| Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. Uña de gato, uña de tigre, cuentrillo, cu rutú-ra, m amica de cadela, temberatí, teta de perra, tembetarí puitá, temberatí colorado, temberatí mí Fagara hyemalis (A. St.-Hil.) Engl. Fagara pterota L. Krapovickas 15458 (SI) | Bark + leaf: sudorific, tonic, lithotriptic, antirrheumatic, emetic, diuretic, odontalgic Leaf: analgesic Spines: for alcoholism BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | Trunk bark. Laurifoline, nitidine: isoquinoline alkaloids Part not specified. Lbenzyltetrahydroisoquinolines, phenylethylamines, ortho-coupled aporphines, ortho-coupled benzophenanthridines, para-coupled aphorphines, para-coupled benzophenanthridines |
| Zanthoxylum petiolare A. St.-Hil. & Tul. Cunatuna, naranjillo, sacha limón, temberatí, temberatí amarillo, temberatí guazú, temberatí mí, temberatí morotí, temberatí saiyú Fagara naranjillo (Griseb.) Engl. Joergensen 2585 (SI) | Leaf , flowers, fruit: sialagogue, sudorific, diuretic, stimulant Fresh leaf: to cure or prevent acne Part not specified: febrifuge, for conjunctivitis CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimalarial activity (sub nom. Z. naranjillo) | Dried bark. Chelerythrine, magnoflowersine: isoquinoline alkaloid Leaf. β-selinene, α-cyperone, (-) juniper camphor: sesquiterpenes; (+)sesamin, (-) pluviatylol 4'-O-γ-γdimethylallylether, (-) xanthoxylol 4'O-γ-γ-dimethylallylether, (+)piperitol 4'-O-γ-γ-dimethylallylether, ()kinokinin, (-) hibalactone, (-) methylpluviatolide, (-) kaerophyllin, (-) cubebin, (-) dimethoxy-3,4dimethylenedioxy cubebin (sub nom. Z. naranjillo) Part not specified. Lbenzyltetrahydroisoquinolines, ortho-coupled benzophenanthridines (sub nom. F. naranjillo) |
| Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. Fagara rhoifolia (Lam.) Engl. Basuda, cuentrillo, curatú morotí, amica de cadela, ojo de pollo, temberatí, temberatí mí, teta de perra Gamerro 159 (SI) | Dried bark, infusion: stimulant. Part not specified: against tooth ache, against earache, sialagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, anthelmintic BAI, CHA , CO S, ERI, F OR, J UJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried bark: uterine relaxation effect Dried root bark: antibacterial and antiyeast activity Dried stem bark: antibacterial activity | Dried root bark. Zanthoxyline: isoquinoline alkaloid Dried stem. Lupeol, lupenone: triterpenes; hesperidin: flavanone Dried stem bark. Rhoifoline A, B, nitidine,dihydro: 6-acetonyl, dihydro chelerythrine,: 6-acetonyl, iso corydine,: N-methyl, avicine,dihydro: 6-acetonyl, candicine, nitidine,6-oxy, nitidine,dihydro, magnoflowersine, zanthoxyline, tembetarine: isoquinoline alkaloids; skimmianine: quinoline alkaloid; lupeol: triterpene; sesamin: lignan Bark. Lupeol: triterpene; magnoflowersine: isoquinoline alkaloid Dried leaf. Lupeol: triterpene; imperatorin: coumarin; haplopine: quinoline alkaloid Dried fruit. Imperatorin, aurapten,5'-hydroxy: coumarins |
| SALICACEAE Azara lanceolata Hook. f. Corcolen Cocucci 1405 (CORD) |
Entire plant: medicinal Dried part not specified: for promotion of good healthCHU, NEU, RNE | Leaf + stem: antitumor activity | No data |
| Azara microphylla Hook. f. Chin-chin Correa 5739 (BAA) | Part not specified: analgesic/ antiinflammatory CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | No data |
| Casearia sylvestris Sw. var. sylvestrisBurro caá, quillero, palorajador, guatatumba, rajadorArbo 7924 (CTES) | Leaf + bark: anti-inflammatory, cicatrizant, febrifugeBark, infusion: for diarrhea; decoction: febrifuge Leaf, decoction: antivenin; to treat herpes, syphilis and snakebite CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Fresh bark + leaf: analgesic activityLeaf: antiulcer, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activity; protect cells against DNA damage | Dried leaf. Casearia clerodane I , II, III, IV, V, VI casearin: diterpenesDried leaf + twigs. Casearvestrin A: diterpene |
| Salix humboldtiana Willd. Sauce colorado, sauce criollo, sauce chileno, sauce isleño, sauce amargo Subils 1279 (CORD) | Bark stem: against influenza, antirheumatic, antispamodic, sedative, febrifuge, astringent,dermatosis BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: antibacterial activity | Leaf. Flavonoids, coumarin, tannins |
| Xylosma venosa N.E. Br. Burkart 30956 (SI) | Aerial parts: for sores in the mouth, against toothache CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| SAMOLACEAE Samolus valerandi L. Carambola blanca, berro Subils 1150 (CORD) |
Entire plant, infusion: vulnerary, antiscorbutic Leaf: antiscorbutic, vulnerary, for otitis. Dried flowers, infusion: vulnerary. BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SCR, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Fresh flower + leaf. Kaempferol: flavonol |
| SANTALACEAE Acanthosyris falcata Griseb. Saucillo, Ibá-je-é, Ibá-hé, ivájee, sacha pera, sombra de toro hembra Martínez 468 (CORD) |
Fruit: vulnerary, antiinflammatory, ophtalmic Seed, ash: analgesic, ocular, cicatrizant, antiseptic CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Jodina rhombifolia (Hook.. & Arn.) Reissek Quebracho flojo, peje, sombra de toro Cocucci 124 (CORD) | Leaf + bark: antidiarrheal, antidysenteric, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, abortive, hypotensive, for sore throats, kidney stones or pain, stomach indisposition, articular and muscular pains Leaf : against the alcoholism, digestive, for carcinoma. Fruit: antivenereous BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Plant: antibacterial, antioxidant, antineoplasic and antiinflammatory activity | Seed oil. 9-octadecynoic acid (stearolic acid), trans-10-heptadecen-8-ynoic acid (pyrulic acid), 7-hydroxytransl(~heptadecen-8,ynoic acid, trans10,16-heptadecadien-8-ynoic acid, 7hydroxy-trans-10,16-heptadecadien~- ynoic acid, trans~ll~actadecen-~ynoic acid (ximenynic acid), 8-hydroxy-transll-octadecen-~ynoic acid, trans-ll,17octadecadien-9-ynoic acid, 8-hydroxytrans-ll,17-octadecadien-9-ynoic acid, 9-hydroxystearic acid, 9,10epoxystearic acid: acetylenic fatty acids Leaf. Phenolic compounds, organic acids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, gum, mucilague Aerial parts. Steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, coumarins, saponins |
| Myoschilos oblongum Ruiz & Pav. Codo, coipú, codoipú Boelcke 1650 (SI). | Leaf + root: digestive, tonic, lithotriptic, emmenagogue CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Leaf + stem: antitumor activity | Dried root. Docosan-1-ol-trans-paracoumarate : alkanol C5 or more |
| Quinchamalium chilense Molina Quinchamali Cocucci 2319 (CORD) | Aerial parts: emmenagogue, cicatrizant, for bruises, hepatic, intestinal CHU, JUJ, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | Leaf + stem: cytotoxic ctivity | Plant. Polyphenol glycosides |
| SAPINDACEAE Allophyllus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk. Chalchal, coco, bacu, cocú, coquy, jocú, kokú, comida de paloma, frutilla, guacú, chichita Krapovickas 15931 (CTES) |
Leaf + stem: digestive, hepatic, diuretic Fruit: tonic, depurative, febrifuge, antirheumatic Part not specified: for skin eruptions BAI, CAT, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts: genotoxic activity Leaf: hepatotoxic activities against CCl4 and galactosamine cytotoxicity | Leaf + stem. Phenolic compounds; cyanogenetic glycosides; flavonoids; naphthoquinones; anthraquinones; alkaloids; steroids; triterpenoids Leaf. Schaftoside, vicenin-2, lucenin-2, isovitexin 2"-O-rhamnoside, cerarvensin 2"-O-rhamnoside, vitexin 2"-O-rhamnoside, isoorientin 2"-Orhamnoside, orientin 2"-O-rhamnoside, saponarin; gallic acid, bergenin, 11-Ogalloylbergenin, 3-O-rhamnosides; mollupentin 2"-O-rhamnoside: Cglycosylflavone |
| Allophylus guaraniticus (A.St.-Hil.) Radlk. Tapité, cocurá Ferrucci 444 (CTES) | Part not specified: antidepressive COS, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum Amor en bolsa, globitos, globo, júpulo, munditos Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 673) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for nervous diseases, chronic bronchitis; tincture: for itching, digestive, psoriasis Leaf: antirheumatic, for chronic bronchitis, stiffness of limbs and snakebite Unripe fresh leaf: analgesic Leaf + root, infusion: diuretic, diaphoretic, for amenorrhea BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiinflammatory activity | Plant. Saponin, quebrachitol, apigenin, proanthocyanidin and stigmosterol Dried seed. Apigenin: flavone; campesterol: steroid Decorticated seed. n -Eicosene |
| Cupania vernalis Cambess. Ramo, guayabo colorado, yaguaratay, jacarandá-mí, corpus, camoatá Ferrucci 200 (CTES, MERL) | Root: diuretic, diaphoretic, narcotic CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Dried leaf: molluscicidal activity | Seed. Fatty acids Plant. Vernanolide: diterpene |
| Diatenopteryx sorbifolia Radlk. Suiquillo María preta, ibirá-pí-hú, saiquillo Vanni 3111 (BAB, CTES, LIL) | Part not specified: to treat hernia COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL | No biological test | Timber. 3β,6β-dihydroxy-21αH-24norhopa-4(23),22(29)-diene, 3β,5βdihydroxy-6β-[(4hydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-21αH-24norhopa-4(23),22(29)-diene: hopene derivatives; cleomiscosin B, 5,6dimethoxy-7-hydroxycoumarin (umckalin) |
| Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Chamisa, chamizo, chilca, chilca colorada, chilca del monte Ahumada 8528 (CTES, SI) | Leaf: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, spasmolytic, laxative, antimicrobial and hypotensive, to treat rheumatism, gout, hemorrhoids, fractures and snakebites, for headache, stomachache, ulcers BAI, ERI, JUJ, SAL, SFE, TUC | Leaf: anesthetic, smooth muscle relaxant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcerogenic, anti-ascariasis, anthelmintic, cardiac depressant, uterine relaxation hypotensive, and vasoconstrictor activity | Leaf. Aliarin, dodonic acid, hautriwaic acid, dodonosides A and B, viscosol, stigmosterol, isorhamnetin, penduletin, quercetin, doviscogenin, Aerial parts. Saponins, sterols, tannins, triterpenoids |
| Paullinia elegans Cambess. Isipó, caí-escalera-ra, isopómorotí, ojo de muñeca Barboza 1674 (CORD) | Medicinal CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Leaf: antimicrobial and protozoal activity | Seed oil. Triglycerides, cyanolipid |
| Paullinia pinnata L. Isipo Arbo 1578 (CORD) | Bark, leaf + flowers: narcotic, vulnerary. Leaf, infusion: to produce abortion, for rabies, aphrodisiac CHA, COS, FOR, SFE | Dried aerial parts: antimalarial and antibacterial activity | Dried leaf. Diosmetin-7-O-(2''-O-β-Dapiofuranosyl-6''-acetyl-β-Dglucopyranoside): flavone |
| Sapindus saponaria L. Palo jabón, casita-rá, quillai. iba-ro, yuquití Martínez 297 (CORD) | Root: tonic, hemostatic Fruit: toxic, narcotic, soporific, for epilepsy Seed: astringent CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | Dried fruit: antiulcer activity | Dried stem. Luteolin: flavone Dried seed. α-amyrin: triterpene |
| Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. Isipó-y, isipó de agua Arenas 960 (CORD) | Leaf: stomach pain CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Leaf + stem: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. Serjanosides |
| Serjania marginata Casar. Timbó bravo Schinini 19538 (CORD) | Part not specified: narcotic FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Urvillea chacoënsis Hunz. Gop gop Hunziker 24612 (CORD) | Leaf: stomach pain CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Seed oil. Fatty acids |
| SAPOTACEAE Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler) Engl. Agauaí, aguay, aguaí-saiyú, aguaí guasú, aguaí amarillo guasú Cerana 881 (CORD) |
Part not specified: antidiarrheal CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Leaf + stem. Alkaloids |
| Chrysophyllum marginatum (Hook. & Arn.) Radlk. subsp. marginatum Lanza blanca, vasuriña, picazúrenviú, carapún, olivo-rà, ivîrácambî, basuriña, blanquillo colorado, mata negra Deginani 1181 (SI) | Leaf + leafy stem: expectorant CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: antiviral , and cytotoxic activity Leaf: antioxidant activity | Leaf. α-amirin, gallic acid, myricitrin, quercitrin, (-)-epigallocatechin and (-)epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate |
| Pouteria gardneriana (A. DC.) Radlk. Aguay, aguaí, aguí-saiyú, aguí-guazú, aguaja, mata ojos colorado Joergensen 2100 (LIL, SI). | Part not specified: vulnerary CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Pouteria salicifolia (Spreng.) Radlk. Mata ojo, mal de ojos, aguay, marcela, aguaí-guasú, aguaí, sarandi guasú, cedrillo, laurel Correa 5390 (BAA, BAB, SI) | Leaf: vulnerary BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Leaf. Terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides |
| Sideroxylon obtusifolium(Roem. & Schult.) T. D. Penn. Cabo de lanza, horco molle, molle negro, guaraniná, lanzacolorada, guayaîviraí Luti 1321 (CORD) | Bark: anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, analgesic; decoction: analgesic, pectoralDried branches: for diabetes and ovarian inflammation Part not specified: aphrodisiac CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | Dried branches + fruit: radical scavenging effect | Fruit. Citric acid |
| SIMAROUBACEAE Alvaradoa subovata Cronquist Pichi blanco, sacha ruda, chuquisaca, pichi, palo hormiga Hunziker 1226 (CORD) |
Bark: for pruritis Wood: tonic, stomachic JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Castela coccinea Griseb. Espada, granadillo, meloncillo, mistol de chivo, mistol del zorro, molle colorado, molle negro, sacha melón, sacha meloncillo Hunziker 9267 (CORD) | Root: antidysenteric Cortex: for urinary affections CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Branch, leaf + bark: antimalarial activity Cortex: antioxidant and cytotoxic activity | No data |
| Castela tweedii Planch. Granadillo, meloncillo, molle sigle, sacha melón Rodríguez 514 (SI) | Bark: against diarrhea Leaf: for stomachache BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Root bark: antiviral activity | Root bark. Castelanone: nortriterpenoid (quassane) |
| Picrasma crenata (Vell.) Engl. Palo amargo, quina amarga Aeschrion crenata Vell. Tressens 6473 (SI) | Dried w ood, decoction: to treat diabetes mellitus, antimalarial, to control stomachic parasites Part not specified: tonic, antisyphylitic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, antidiarrheal, antacid, vermicide, odontalgic, maturating, for scabies MIS | Wood (without bark): antiulcer and blood glucose lowering effect Aerial parts: weak antimalarial activity | Wood. Benzoquinone,16-β-Omethylneoquassin and 16-β-Oethylneoquassin, coniferyl aldehyde, coniferin, cantin-6-one, 4,5dimethoxycantin6-one and (+)-neo-olivil, dihydronorneoquassim, paraine, isoparaine, 12-norquassine, αneoquassine, β-neoquassine, quassine; 1-carbomethoxy-β-carboline, crenatine (1-ethyl-4-methoxy-β-carboline), crenatidine (1-ethyl-4,8-dimethoxy-βcarboline): alkaloids |
| Simaba glabra Engl.Molfino s.n. (BAF) | Part not specified: bitter tonic, febrifugeMIS | No biological test | No data |
| SOLANACEAE Brugmansia suaveolens(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)Bercht. & J. Presl Floripón, floripondio Múlgura de Romero 1764 (SI) |
Aerial parts: hypnotic, analgesic Fresh leaf: hallucinogen;decoction: antirheumatic, emollient Part not specified: to prevent insomnia, for hallucinogenic effect MIS | Extracts: smooth muscle relaxant activity Flowers: antinociceptive effects | Aerial parts. Scopolamine, hyoscyamine, hygrine, cuscohygrine: tropane alkaloids Root. Tropine, pseudotropine, scopoline,scopine, 3α-acetoxy tropane, 3-acetoxy-6hydroxytropane, 3α-tigloyloxytropane, cuscohygrine, 3-hydroxy-6-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-tropane, 3-tigloyloxy-6hydroxytropane, 3-hydroxy-6tigloyloxytropane, apoatropine, 3tigloyloxy-6-(2-methylbutyryloxy)tropane, aposcopolamine, hyoscyamine, 3α,6β-ditigloyloxytropane, 7βhydroxyhyoscyamine, 6βhydroxyhyoscyamine: tropane alkaloids |
| Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D. Don Jazmín del Paraguay,mercurio vegetal, manacá, manacán, chiric sanango, chuchuwasha, manaka, managá caa, gambá, gerataca, chuchuwasha, geratacaca, santa maria, umburapuamaZuloaga 7723 (SI) | Plant: alexipharmic Leaf: for arthritis and rheumatism Root: diuretic, purgative, abortifacient, antisyphylitic, antiseptic, emmenagogue,febrifuge, antirheumatic, for venereal diseases, back pain, common colds, bronchitis, lungdisease and tuberculosis, snakebite, topical pain-reliever, and as anenema for kidney disorders and ulcers; decoction: to treat arthritis, rheumatism, colds and flu, uterine pain and cramps JUJ, SAL | Plant: anti-inflammatory andanalgesic, anticoagulant, antimutagenic, and antispasmodic activity; central nervous system depressant;febrifuge; refrigerant (lowers body temperature) activity | Aerial parts. Aesculetin, α-ionone, αterpineol, benzyl benzoate, benzylsalicylate, β-bisabolene, β-cyclocitral, brunfelsene, β-damascenone, βeudesmol, β-safran al, brunfelsamidine, elemol, 2-ethylfuran, farnesol, geraniol,geranyl hopeanine, ionones, isobutyl salicylate, lavandulal, limonene, linalool, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, manaceine, manacine, mandragorine, methylfurans, methylanisoles, myrcene, myristic acid, n-decane, n-heneicosane, n-heptadecane, n-heptane, n-hexadecane, nerolidol, nnonadecane, nonanes, n-octane, npentacosane, n-pentadecane, neophytadiene, n-tricosane, ocimene, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, pinoresinols, scopoletin, scopolin, terpinolene Root. Coumarins, alkaloids, lignans and sapogenins; manaceine and manacine, scopoletin, aesculetin |
| Capsicum baccatum L. var. baccatum Ají del campo, ají quitucho, ají cumbarí, ají del monte Barboza 927 (CORD) | Fruit: rubefacient, stomachic, for diabetes CHA, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Fruit: antibacterial activity sub nom. C. baccatum | Fruit. Capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin: alkaloids |
| Capsicum chacoënse Hunz. Ají cumbari, ají del campo, ají del monte, picante del campo, putaparió Subils et al. 1229 (CORD) | Fruit: hepatic, rubefacient, antirheumatic, antidiarrheal, anthelmintic, to relieve the stomach-ache, digestive; powder: for gastrointestinal pains, vermifuge, stomachic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Fruit. Capsaicin: alkaloid |
| Cestrum euanthes Schltdl. Duraznillo negro Hunziker 2588 (CORD) | Bark: cathartic, increases sweating, tempering, febrifugal BAI, COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | Fresh leaf. Chlorogenic acid, caffeoylglucose: phenylpropanoid |
| Cestrum parqui L'Hér. Duraznillo, duraznillo negro, hediondilla, palque, palqui, duraznillo negro hediondo, fernadillo, flor del carnaval, hediondilla negra, hediondilla del campo, karalawa, mata caballos, palqui amarillo, palqui negro, rama verde Subils 3384 (CORD) | Entire plant: hepatoxic Dried aerial parts: febrifuge, for frozen limbs, and to treat inflammatory tumors Root bark: antispasmodic, purgative Root: digestive Bark + leaf: febrifuge, diaphoretic Leaf: antispamodic, antihaemorrhoidal, purgative, refrescant; for skin diseases (itching, welts) Leaf + flowers: for treating wounds externally, antiseptic, abluent BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LR I, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: β | Dried leaf + stem. Solasodine, solasonine: steroidal alkaloid; tigogenin, monohydroxisapogenin, parquigenin, gitogenin, digitogenin, isonuatigenin, diosgenin: saponins and steroidal sapogenins; ursolic acid: triterpene Leaf. 2-p-hydroxyphenylethanol, p hydroxyphenil-hydroxymethyl-ketone: phenylethanoids; methyl benzoate, benzaldehyde; N-(pcarboxymethylphenyl)-phydroxybenzamide; bibenzofuran type sesquilignan, 2(3H)-furanone type norlignan, “head-to head” linked 4.0.4'type neolignan; parquin, carboxiparquin: kaurene glycosides; triterpenoid saponins; megastigmenes, megastigmadienes: norisoprenoids Fruit. Digitogenin, tigogenin, digalogenin: steroidal saponins |
| Cestrum strigilatum Ruiz & Pav. Jazmín de noche, naranjillo Hunziker 20669 (CORD) | Stem, leaf + flowers: to control and regulate menstrual cycle CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Fabiana densa J. Rémy Tola, checal, chillán, chiyán, tola cecal, tola chacal, tola checal, tola chillán, tola delgada, tola toque, tolilla, tome Hunziker 24884 (CORD) | Part not specified: in baths for indigested children CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav. Palo piche, romero pichi, piche, pichi Hunziker 20151 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, infusion: diuretic, cholagogue, digestive, to treat tumors Dried wood, infusion: diuretic Part not specified: anticatarrhal, balsamic CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | Dried aerial parts: ˜glucuronidase inhibition; gastroprotective and diuretic activity Dried leaf + stem: antibacterial activity | Dried aerial parts. 4-hydroxy acetophenone: benzenoid; amorph-4en-11-ol, fabianine: tetrahydroquinoline alkaloid; scopoletin: hydroxycoumarin; oleanolic acid: triterpene Aerial parts + in vitro cultures. Oleanolic acid, rutin, chlorogenic acid, scopoletin |
| Fabiana peckii Niederl. Barboza 1179 (CORD) | Leaf: antitussive, for colds BAI, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Grabowskia duplicata Arn. Estampa, matorral, matorro negro, tala de burro, yuqui-ra Di Fulvio 372 (CORD) | Leaf: cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf + stem. Scopoletin: coumarin; Leaf + Stem. Alkaloids |
| Grabowskia obtusa Arn. Tulisquín, uña del tigre, oreja de gato, fallampe, jayampe, albaricoquillo, albaricoque Hunziker 25523 (CORD) | Part not specified: vulnerary CAT, COR, LRI, MEN, NEU, SDE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Jaborosa caulescens var. bipinnatifida (Dunal) Reiche Yerba sapo Barboza 237 (CORD) | Part not specified: cholalogue, hemostatic CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU | Dried leaf + root + stem: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. Jaborosalactone 39 [(20R,22R)-5β,6β:12α,21-diepoxy12β,17β-dihydroxy-1-oxowith-24-en- 26,22-olide], jaborosalactone 40 [(22S,23R)-12α,22-epoxy-12β,17β,21trihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,5,24-trien26,23-olide], jaborosalactone 41 [(22S,23S)-12α,22-epoxy-12β,17β,21trihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,5,24-trien26,23-olide], jaborosalactone 42 [(22S,23R)-5α-chloro-12α,22-epoxy6β,12β,17β-trihydroxy-1-oxowitha2,24-dien-26,23-olide], 12-O-Ethyljaborosalactone 42 [(22S,23R)-5αchloro-12α,22-epoxy-12β-ethoxy6β,17β-trihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,24dien-26,23-olide]: withanolides |
| Jaborosa integrifolia Lam. Flores d e sapo, f lor de sapo , lengua de vaca Barboza 122 (CORD) | Leaf: analgesic Leaf and flowers: disinfectant, abluent, vulnerary Root: ansiolitic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SFE | No biological test | Plant. Jaborosalactone A, B, C: withanolides |
| Jaborosa runcinata Lam. Flores de sapo Tivano 560 (CORD) | Root: toxic, narcotic Dried leaf, infusion: sedative, anesthetic BAI, COR, ERI, SFE | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Jaborosalactone 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: steroids Dried leaf. Alkaloids |
| Lycianthes asarifolia (Kunth & Bouché) Bitter Burkart 14971 (LIL) | Leaf bud: for boils CHA, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Lycium cestroides Schltdl. Calchal, chile, chili, comida de víbora, tala de calchal, tala de rundún, talilla Bernardello & Ari za Espi nar 156 (CORD) | Leaf: stomachic, rubefacient, earache Part not specified: antidiarrheal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried leaf. Histamine, cis-and trans-N-α-cinnamoylhistamine, N-1-methyl derivatives |
| Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. Farolito, margarita Novara 11021 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, decoction: pediculocide, diuretic Leaf: insecticide JUJ, SAL, TUC | Dried entire plant: cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity | Root. Hygrine, cuscohygrine, hygroline, norhygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloids Plant. Loliolide, (-): sesquiterpene; calystegine B1: tropane alkaloid; ecdysteroids; nicandrenone: withanolides, |
| Nicotiana glauca Graham Palán-palán, belén-belén, palancho, karalawa, árbol tonto Cocucci 1430 (CORD) | Leaf: for treating wounds externally, maturating, vulnerary, antiinflammatory, anti-haemorrhoidal, antirheumatic, for frozen limbs, headache and general body pains Dried bark: for rheumatism Flowers: antiasthmatic CAT, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antiyeast activity; teratogenic effect Dried fruit + leaf + stem: antibacterial activity | Fresh entire plant. Anabasine, anabatine, nicotine, nornicotine, Nacetylnornicotine: pyridyl-pyrrolidine alkaloids Leaf. Cholesterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol: sterols Root: anabasine Root cultures: nicotinic acid |
| Nicotiana longiflora Cav. Flor de sapo, Flor de tarde, flor de sapo, tabaco del campo, tardilla, coro, sacha tabaco Cocucci et al. 1418 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for frozen limbs Leaf: anti-inflammatory, cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, F OR, J UJ, LPA, LR I, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Plant: cytotoxic and antifungal activity | Leaf. Anabasine, nicotine, nornicotine, anatabine, N-acetylnornicotine: pyridylpyrrolidine alkaloids Vegetative organs + flowers. α and βpinene, camphene, sabinene, β-myrcene, limonene, E-β-ocimene, α-terpinolene: monoterpenes; 1,8-cineole, linalool: oxygenated monoterpenoids; βcaryophyllene, E-β-farnesene, α-humulene: sesquiterpenes; caryophyllene oxide: oxygenated sesquiterpenoids; dimethylcyclohexanone isomer; fatty-acid derived esters; 2-methylbutylnitrile, nitro-2-methylbutane, isobutyraldoxime, 2methylbutyloxime: nitrogenous compounds |
| Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav. Quitatabaco, ca masaire, mata tabaco, tabaco del campo Negritto 369 (CORD) | Part not specified: against external traumatisms JUJ, SAL | No biological test | Leaf. Anabasine, nicotine, nornicotine, N-acetylnornicotine: pyridylpyrrolidine alkaloids Leaf + root. Anatabine |
| Nierembergia lineariifolia Graham Chucho violeta, chuchu, chuscho, matacaballo Nierembergia hippomanica Miers Di Fulvio 356 (CORD) | Leaf: cicatrizant, stomachic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, MIS, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: cytotoxic activity | Entire plant. 20R,22R)2β,3β,11α,14α,20,22-hexahydroxy-5βcholestan-6-one (7,8-dihydroajugasterone C or 7,8-dihydro-11α-hydroxyponasterone A): ecdysteroid-like polyhydroxyketosterol; hygrine, norhygrine: pyrrolidine alkaloid; 3αtigloyloxytropane: tropane alkaloid; brunfelsamidine: pyrrole alkaloid; ecdysterone; quercetin 3-O-β-Dgalactopyranoside; D-mannitol; choline; tigloidine; β-phenylethylamine, tyramine and its N-methyl derivatives; ursolic acid, isomer of oleanolic acid |
| Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb. Coroyuyo, tabaco indio, tabaquillo Lorentz 306 (CORD) | Leaf: narcotic BAI, LPA, RNE | No biological test | Leaf. Orthoester-type petuniasterones Flowers. Benzenoids |
| Physalis angulata L. Tomatillo Barboza 997 (CORD) | Dried entire plant, decoction: febrifuge; infusion: for gonorrhea, antipyretic, antitumor, diuretic, vulnerary, for malaria, asthma, hepatitis, dermatitis and rheumatism Root, infusion: for malaria, diuretic Leaf, infusion: for asthma, antiinflammatory, diuretic Dried fruit, infusion: for postpartum infection CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antitrypanosomal, antimycobacterial, and cytotoxic activity Root: genotoxic effect | Dried entire plant. Withangulatin A: steroid Dried aerial parts. Withaferin A-type physagulins H-K, L-N: withanolides; Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine Stem. Physalin D: steroid Fresh leaf + stem. Physalins (A, B, D and F) and glycosides (myricetin-3-Oneohesperidoside) Dried fruit. Acetyl choline,: alkaloidmisc; chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoid; myricetin-3-Oneohesperidoside: flavonols |
| Physalis pubescens L. var. pubescens Barboza 465 (CORD) | Root: rheumatic pain CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial part. Physapubescin: ergostanetype steroid; hygrine, Nmethylpyrrolidinylhygrine |
| Physalis viscosa L. Carambú, huevo de gallo, quillo, camambú, pocote del campo, farolito Physalis mendocina Phil. Hunziker 17381 (CORD) | Entire plant: diuretic, litolithic, anodyne, febrifuge Leaf: for treating wounds externally Fruit: laxative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Plant: antibacterial activity | Aerial parts. 20-ketopregnane with its A and B rings, 4 β-hydroxywithanolide E and withaphysanolide: withanolides Flower + stem. Physaloside A Dried stem. Physaloside A: acylated sucrose ester Root. 4 β-hydroxywithanolide E, withanolide D: withanolides |
| Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Baill. Chumisquera, huevito de gallo, meloncillo, uva, uvilla, uvita del campo Cocucci 122 (CORD) | Leaf: narcotic, sedative; decoction: for skin mycosis Root: for treating wounds externally, abluent Fruit: diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, RNE, SAL, SLU, TUC | Plant: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity Leaf + fruit: cytotoxic activity | Fresh leaf + stem. Salpichrolide A, C, G, J, K, L, M, N: withanolides; hygrine, cuscohygrine |
| Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal Cabrera 34121 (SI) | Part not specified: antimycotic, febrifuge CAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum americanum Mill. Arachichú, Hierba mora, yerba mora, Erva de Santa Maria Barboza et al. 994 (CORD) | Entire plant, infusion: topically for eye problems; internally to gain weight Leaf: dermatomucosal infections dysentery (amebiasis), for leucorrhea and vaginitis (trichomoniasis) CHA, COS, MIS | Leaf: antitrypanosomal, and antimicrobial activity | Entire plant. Solasodine: steroidal alkaloid Leaf. Solasonine, solasodine: steroidal alkaloids Fruit. Diosgenin: steroidal sapogenin; solasodine: steroidal alkaloid; petanin, delphanin: anthocyanins |
| Solanum amygdalifolium Steud. Jazmín de Córdoba, amor porteño, duraznillo enredadera, jazmín azul Barboza 1566 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried aerial parts. Solasonine: glycoalkaloid; foliumin A (22S, 23R, 25R)-3 β,15α,23-trihydroxyspirost-5en-26-one 3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)]β-D-glucopyranoside}: spirosten δlactone saponin |
| Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo Afata, hediondillo del monte, hediondilla, duraznillo blanco, cabra yuyo, duraznillo Subils 421 (CORD) | Aerial parts: febrifuge, toothache Root: antivenereous; decoction: antisyphylitic CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Leaf: antimalarial activity | Seed oil. 5-dehydro avenasterol: campesterol: sterols |
| Solanum aridum Morong Comida de víbora, melón del campo, pocote, pocotillo, tutía, meloncillo Solanum conditum C.V. Morton Hunziker 8566 (CORD) | Fruit: for treating wounds externally, antifungal, maturating Fruit, powder: for treating boils CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum betaceum Cav. Tomate del monte, tomate de árbol Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. Barboza 1073 (CORD) | Fruit: diuretic, digestive, against hepatic affections JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | Fruit: free radical scavenging effect | Aerial parts. Calystegine B1 Root. Solamine, 4N, 4'Nbis(dimethylamino)-dibutylamine, solacaproine Fresh fruit. Benzoic acid: benzenoid; callistephin: flavonoid; solasodine, tomatidenol: alkaloids; β-cryptoxanthin [(3R)-β,β-caroten-3-ol] Fruit pulp essential oil. 3-hydroxy butanoic acid: ethyl ester: |
| Solanum chenopodioides Lam. Hierba mora, yerba mora, yerba buena Solanum sublobatum Willd. Hunziker 6872 (CORD) | Aerial parts: ophtalmic Dried leaf, infusion: cicatrizant, laxative (sub nom. S. sublobatum) BAI, COR, ERI, NEU, RNE, SFE | No biological test | Dried root. Tigogenin: sapogenin (sub nom. S. sublobatum) |
| Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav. Natre, natri, natren, natran Solanum ligustrinum Lodd. Chiapella 1657 (CORD) | Stem: febrifuge, antitussive Part not specified: gynecological, obstetric MEN, NEU, RNE | Aerial parts: antiviral, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory activity (sub nom. S. ligustrinum) | Aerial parts. Scopoletin, β-sitosterol 3O-β-D-glucoside |
| Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Granadillo, quillo, meloncillo del campo, meloncillo de olor, tutía enano, pocotillo, revienta caballo Hunziker 17347 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: for infections Leaf + stem: diuretic Fruit: for treating wounds externally, abluent, antifungal Root: antivenin BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: cytotoxic activity; gastroprotective effect | Dried aerial parts. Astragalin: flavonol; kaempferol 3β-D-(6"-O-ciscinnamoyl) glucoside, kaempferol, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside: flavonoids Leaf. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3 ) Fruit. Solamargine: steroid alkaloid Seed. Solasodine: steroid alkaloid |
| SolanumglaucophyllumDesf. Duraznillo, duraznillo blanco, duraznillo hediondo, varilla, enteque-seco, varita, duraznilo del agua Stuckert 23201 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: emetic, purgative, diaphoretic, antirheumatic Leaf: vulnerary, maturating Stem, ash: analgesic Fruit: ophtalmic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Entire plant: calcinogenic activity | Leaf. Arbutin: benzenoid; avicularin: flavonol; calcitriol: steroid; 17βestradiol; cholecalciferol (vitamin D3 ), 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, 1 α,25dihydroxyvitamin D3 |
| Solanum granulosumleprosum Dunal Fumo bravo, fumito, cambará, lata de pobre, suncho blanco, tabaquillo, palo blanco, tabaco cimarrón, ambay Barboza 365 (CORD) | Leaf: topic anti-inflammatory; fumigant against head lice Fruits: calmative (headaches and ulcers) BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | Aerial parts. Papyriogenine A, B, C ; papyrioside L-II, propapyriogenines A1, A2, 11-dehidro-propapyriogenine A2, 16-episaicogenine Ripe fruits. Granulosain I: cysteine protease |
| Solanum hieronymi Kuntze Pocota, pocote, pocotillo Cosa 268 (CORD) | Fruit: for treating wounds externally, antifungal, maturating CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| SolanummauritianumScop. Krapovickas et al. 25231 (CTES) | Dried entire plant, infusion: to treat bronchial asthma Flower + root: antibiotic, bronchial tube infection Fruit + leaf: calmative, antiinflammatory BAI, CTES | Dried leaf: cyclooxygenase 1 inhibition | Leaf. Solasodine: steroid alkaloid |
| Solanum nigrescens M. Martens & Galeotti Solanum pilcomayense MorongKrapovickas 22192 (CTES) | Medicinal BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum palinacanthum Dunal Tutiá Ariza Espinar 3445 (CORD) | Leaf: heart painCAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum palitans C.V. Morton Ñusco Hunziker 21928 (CORD) | Medicinal BAI, CAT, COR, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Revienta caballo, sacha hediondilla Solanum tucumanense Griseb. Zygadlo 119 (CORD) | Leaf: digestive, astringentRoot + leaf: antimicrobial Fruit: sedative, toxic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: hypotensive activity Fresh leaf: hepatoprotective activity Fruit: toxic effect, cytotoxicactivity | Dried aerial parts. Solacapine, episolacapine, isosolacapine, 7βhydroxy-0-methyl-solanocapsine, solacasine,solanocapsine: steroid alkaloids; solacaproine: alkaloidDried leaf. Chlorogenic acid:phenylpropanoid Root bark. Solateinemine Dried fruit. Diosgenin: sapogenin; alkaloids |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. Espina colorada, pocote, vila vila, pocotillo, revienta caballo, tomate del campo,tutía Ariza Espinar 3224 (CORD) | Entire plant: narcotic Dried branch + leaf, decoction: to treat respiratory tract infectionsRoot: diuretic, hypotensive, abortifacient, antisyphilitic, digestive, hepatic, antilithic Leaf and root: hepatic, antinephritic Leaf: for treating wounds externally, febrifuge, analgesic, blood depurative; decoction: totreat wounds and grazesFlowers: antitussive Fruit: laxative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Dried root: hypotensive activity Branch + leaf: antibacterial activity | Leaf + stem. Cilistepoxide, cilistadiol: withanolides Dried root. Solacaproine: alkaloid; solasodine: steroid alkaloid; [(25S)]nuatigenin: steroidal sapogeninDried fruit. Carpesterol: triterpene; cuscohygrine: alkaloid; sisymbrifolin: benzofuran type neolignan |
| Solanum stuckertii Bitter Comida d e víbora, duraznillo macho Hunziker 25325 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Fresh flower essential oil. 2-4dimethyl acetophenone: benzenoid; βelemene: sesquiterpene |
| Solanum trichoneuron Lillo Hediondilla, naranjillo, hediondillo grande, hediondillo del monte Subils 3529 (CORD) | Medicinal JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum tripartitum Dunal Ñusco, tomatillo Hunziker 24745 (CORD) | Entire plant: ophtalmic, refrigerant JUJ, SAL | Entire plant: cytotoxic activity | Entire plant. Solapalmitenine, solapalmitine: fatty acid amides Dried aerial parts. Solamine: alkaloid |
| Solanum tweedianum Hook. Papilla Solanum atriplicifolium Gillies ex Nees Barboza 1998 (CORD) | Tuber: anti-ulcer, hepatic, ophtalmic BAI, COS, ERI, LPA | No biological test | No data |
| Solanum valdiviense Dunal Huevil Chiapella 1758 (CORD) | Leaf: febrifuge, gynecological/obstetric NEU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Scopolin : coumarin |
| Vassobia breviflora (Sendtn.) Hunz. Calchal de gallina, candelilla, ischiví, sacha perilla, palo negro, piscoyuyo, chulque, ischivil Acnistus breviflorus Sendtn. Hunziker 10013 (CORD) | Leaf: nocive, madurating, for earaches, odontalgic Stem + sprout: cicatrizant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | Stem + leaf: antimicrobial activity | Stem + leaf: Jaborosalactones A, B, D (sub nom. Acnistus breviflorus) |
| STERCULIACEAE Byttneria filipes Mart. ex K. Schum. Sarandí Krapovickas 11349 (CTES) |
Leaf: muscular cramps, pain in all muscles BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. var. ulmifolia Marmelero, camba-acá, ingáhú, ingá negro, guazuma Cristóbal 2153 (CTES) | Bark: sudorific, emollient, astringent, depurative, antisyphilitic, for gonorrhea and stomach-aches; decoction: for leprosy and malaria, antidysenteric Dried bark + fruit, decoction: to treat hemorrhage Dried leaf, infusion: antidysenteric and kidney disease CHA, COS, FOR | Bark: antibacterial and hypotensive activity | Dried stem bark. Catechin,epi: flavonoid Leaf essential oil. β-caryophyllene: sesquiterpene; precocene: oxygen heterocycle |
| Melochia pyramidata L. var. pyramidata Cocucci et al. 2915 (CORD) | Young leaf: for fever CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE | Aerial parts: produce paralysis, bradypnea, bradycardia and hypotension | Aerial parts. Melochinine: pyridone alkaloid |
| Waltheria communis A. St.-Hil. Waltheria douradinha A. St.-Hil. Deginani 1647 (SI) | Dried leaf + stem, decoction: against pulmonary diseases Part not specified: vulnerary, anticatarrhal COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Stem: weak antimicrobial activity (sub nom. W. douradinha) Root bark: antibacterial activity (sub nom. W. douradinha) | Stem. Waltherione A, waltherione B, vanessine, antidesmone, Omethyltembamide: quinolone alkaloids (sub nom. W. douradinha) Dried root bark. Adouetine; waltherine A: quinolinone alkaloid; chamaedrine, adouetine X, frangulaline, scutianine B, scutianine C: cyclic peptide alkaloids; waltherione A, parasorbic acid, propacine, and (−)epicatequine (sub nom. W. douradinha) |
| STYRACACEAE Styrax leprosus Hook. & Arn. Carne de vaca, maría molle, Ibirá-cuatí, Ivirá-cuatí Ariza Espinar 1161 (CORD) |
Dried resin, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections, against diarrhea, for cutaneous treatments COR, MIS | No biological test | Wood. Tannin |
| THYMELACEAE Ovidia andina (Poepp. & Endl.) Meisn. Pillo-pillo, piyo-piyo, lloime, palo hediondo Forcone 450 (CORD) |
Part not specified: laxative, appetite stimulant, hepatic-intestinal CHU, NEU, RNE | No biological test | Leaf + stem. Apigenin-4'-7-dimethyl ether: flavone; daphnetin: coumarin |
| TILIACEAE Heliocarpus popayanensis Kunth Afata blanca, ibirá-piré-hú, aperivá, amor seco Dematteis 123 (CTES) |
Leaf bud: lymphatics glands, swelling, ant's bite, sting ray, childbirth CAT, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Luehea divaricata Mart. Sota caballo, azota caballo, ibatinguí, ibatanguí, árbol de San Francisco Cocucci 3236 (CORD) | Bark: hepatic, digestive, antidiarrheal, tonic, febrifuge, astringent Dried leaf + stem, infusión: anti-inflammatory, diuretic Dried leaf:anti-inflammatroy, antidysenteric; against diarrhea, rheumatism, antispasmodic, and urinary and respiratory diseases Flowers: sedative, for bronchitis, cicatrizant Root: depurative, anti-inflammatory BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried leaf + stem: mutagenic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiproliferative activity | Dried leaf. 3β-p-hydroxybenzoyltormentic acid, the maslinic acid, vitexin, glucopyranosylsitosterol, C-glycoside flavone Stem bark: (-)-epicatechin: flavonoid |
| Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Tolaba 2628 (CORD) | Leaf: for venereal diseases, astringent; infusion: for hernia Root, decoction: to treat diarrhea Fresh root, infusion: for urinary problems, to prevent miscarriage and constipation BAI, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL | Fresh wood: antiulcer activity | Dried root. β-sitosterol: sterol |
| TROPAEOLACEAE Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Lam. subsp. pentaphyllum Flor de pitito Pedersen 13418 (CTES, SI) |
Leaf + flowers: antiscorbutic BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| TURNERACEAE Turnera krapovickasii Arbo Cocucci 2013 (CORD) |
Leaf: tonic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Turnera sidoides subsp. pinnatifida (Juss. ex Poir.) Arbo Damiana, yerba del ciervo Subils 644 (CORD) | Aerial parts: for lumbago and prolapse BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| URTICACEAE Boehmeria caudata Sw. Rupa grande, ramio tucumano, retama tucumana, ortiga, sacha tabaco Guaglianone 2941 (SI) |
Root: against urinary affections, to induce abortion BAI, COS, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Stem: cytotoxic activity | Stem. Cryptopleurine: quinolizidine alkaloid Root. Oleanolic acid 3-O -˜-Darabinoside: triterpene |
| Parietaria debilis G. Forst. Anisillo, comida de oveja, parietaria, yerba fresca, ratonera, paletaria Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 1243) | Dried entire plant, decoction: to treat urinary tract infections Aerial parts: emollient, abluent, vulnerary, hepatic, cicatrizant, for urinary tract problems, intestinal disorders, and skin eruptions Leaf: diuretic, lithotriptic, stomachic, hypoglycaemic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Urera aurantiaca Wedd. Ortiga colorada, pino Guillén 172 (SI) | Leaf: antirrheumatic CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. Ortigón, ortiga del monte, ortiga brava, ortiguilla pino guazú, itapalla grande, orteguilla Urera caracasana Molfino Novara 11074 (CORD) | Entire plant: emmenagogue, counterirritant, to treat snakebite and skin infections; for rheumatic pains, persistent fever, wounds, ulcers, bruises, sores, leucorrhea, brain cancer, and vaginitis Leaf (immature), infusion: for dermato-mucosal lesions, emmenagogue, for skin diseases and irritations; infusion: antiinflammatory, for skin fungal diseases and erysipelas Leaf, juice: for rheumatism, aches and body pains (includingheadaches), febrifuge; decoction:to treat arthritis Root, infusion: for gonorrhea and amenorrhea and infections Part not specified: antivenin, odontalgic CAT, CHA, COS, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, TUC | Dried entire plant: antibacterial, antifungal, antiyeast, antimycobacterial activity Fresh entire plant: molluscicidal activity Root: antibacterial activity Dried bark + leaf: molluscicidal activityLeaf: antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, anti-edematogenic (edema induced by snakebit),and anti-inflammatory activity; toxicity assessment Fresh trichomes: toxic effect (general) | No data |
| Urtica circularis (Hicken) Sorarú Ortiga, ortiga blanca Martínez 378 (CORD) | Aerial parts: hypotensive, toreduce weight, antirheumatic, for cardiovascular and circulatorydiseases Root: hepatic, antitussiveBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Urtica magellanica Poir. Ortiga Boelcke 5541 (SI) | Dried aerial parts, infusion: hemostatic Leaf: skin diseases; infusión: for rheumatism CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| Urtica mollis Steud. Urtica dioica var. mollis (Steud.) Wedd. Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 696) | Leaf: astringent, cholalogue, diuretic BAI, CAT, CHA, CHU, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Urtica spathulata Sm. Ortiga brava, ortiga crespa, ortiga cresponaHunziker 7835 (CORD) | Leaf: astringent, diuretic, cholalogueBAI, CAT, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, LPA, SCR, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| VALERIANACEAE Valeriana carnosa Sm. Nanculahuén, yerba del aguilucho, nancolawen Burkart 14311 (SI) |
Root: sedative, antispamodic, diuretic, digestive, hepatic, antitussive, for rheumatism; for liver, lungs, heart, stomach, bladder and blood symptoms CHU, M EN, NEU , RNE , SCR, TDF | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Phenyl-propenoic acid,trans: 3-4-dihydroxy: phenylpropanoid; (+)-1-hydroxy-2,6 di(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7dioxabicyclo[ 3.3.0] octave, (+)-1,5dihydroxy-2(S),6(S)-di(4-hydroxy-3methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dioxabicyclo[ 3.3.0] octane: lignans |
| Valeriana clarionifolia Phil. Ñancolawen Donat 190a (SI) | Root + rhizomes: antirheumatic, digestive, respiratory disoders, kidney disorders, cardioactive CHU, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | No data |
| Valeriana effusa Griseb. Valeriana, yerba gatera, ñancu louen Stuckert 10109 (CORD) | Root stalk + root: sedative CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Valeriana ferax (Griseb.) Höck Dorlado Hunziker 9047 (CORD) | Root stalk + root: sedative COR | No biological test | No data |
| Valeriana lapathifolia Vahl Gerling 23 (SI) | Root: antispamodic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR | No biological test | Leaf. Acevaltrate, valtrate: iridoid monoterpene |
| Valeriana polybotrya (Griseb.) Höck Bianco & Cantero s.n. (RIOC 788) | Root stalk + root: sedative CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| VERBENACEAE Acantholippia deserticola (Phil.) Moldenke Rica-rica, chaupi Acantholippia punensis Botta Novara 5703 (SI) | Aerial parts: stomachic, digestive, febrifuge, antidiarrheic, antiseptic, diaphoretic (sub nom. A. punensis) CAT, JUJ, SAL, SJU | Aerial parts essential oil: antimicrobial activity Leaf + aerial parts: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. α-thujone, β-thujone; sabinene: monoterpene hydrocarbons; terpinen-4-ol: monoterpene alcohols; carvacrol: phenol; α-curcumene: sesquiterpene hydrocarbon; pisopropyl-benzaldehyde: cumin aldehyde; lupeol, β-amyrine: triterpenoids |
| Acantholippia salsoloidesGriseb. Rica-rica, chaupi Cabrera 7716 (SI) | Aerial parts: digestive, antidiarrheic, antiseptic, stomachic, diaphoreticCAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL | No biological test | No data |
| Acantholippia seriphioides(A. Gray) Moldenke Tomillo, tomillo del campo, tomillo mendocino, tomillo macho, tomillo de olor, tomillo hembra, ñancuñán, tomatillo silvestre Lippia seriphioides A. GrayDi Fulvio 10 (CORD) | Stem, leaf + flowers: stomachic, gastrointestinal, diaphoretic, against the influenzaLeaf and stem: aphrodisiacBAI, CHU, LPA, MEN, NEU, RNE, SCR, SJU, SLU | Plant essential oil: acaricidal effect; antioxidant and antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Thymol, p-cymene, carvacrol, γ-terpinene;carvacrol, citral, p-cymene, geranial, piperitone, thymol (sub nom. L. seriphioides) |
| Aloysia citriodora Palau Chaquesayasaya, cedrón, verbena citronela, limón verbena, haurippampacay, verbena olorosa, yerba de laprincesa, yerba LuisaAloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton Cabrera 24637 (SI) | Plant: digestive, eupeptic, antispasmodic, carminative, tonicLeaf: stomachache, cardiotonic, febrifuge, sedative, diuretic, andantispasmodic, odontalgic, against hemorrhoids Leaf + flower: anti-emetic, for heart problems, and back acheCAT, JUJ, LRI, SAL | Aerial parts: giardicidal, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, sedative, pro-convulsant activityLeaf essential oil: antidiarrheal, nematicidal, protective, antimicrobial, and antigenotoxic activity, spasmolytic effect(sub nom. A. triphylla) | Leaf essential oil. Neral, geranial, nerol, geraniol, sesquiterpenoids ar-curcumene, bicyclosesquiphellandrene, spathulenol,nerolidol, ß-bourbonene, trans-ßcaryophyllene, caryophyllene-2,6β-oxide, limonene, geranyl acetate; β-citronellene, β-pinene, neryl acetate, trans-calamenene, α-thujone, cis-carveol, carvone, 1,8cineole, caryophyllene oxide; linalool Leaf. Vervain; geniposidic acid, geniposide, mussaenoside: iridoid glucosides; luteolin 7-diglucuronide:flavonoid (sub nom. A. triphylla);salvigenin, eupatorin, eupafolin,verbascoside (or acteoside), hispidulin, 6hydroxyluteolin, luteolin 7-O-β- glucoside, luteolin, cismaritin, diosmetin, cirsiliol, chrysoeriol apygenin, pectolin-arigenin (sub nom. L. citriodora)Flower + leaf: geranial, neral, limonene (sub nom. A. triphylla)Flower oil: 1-Octene, 1-octen-3-ol, p-cymene, (Z)-β-ocimene, trans-carveol (sub nom. A. triphylla)Leaf oil: p-cymene and trans-carveol; βcitronellene, β-pinene, neryl acetate, transcalamenene (sub nom. A. triphylla) |
| Aloysia gratissima var. chacoënsis (Moldenke) Botta Azahar del campo, nino rupá chico, palo de ángel, poleo chaqueno, poleo del campo Krapovickas 17299 (SI) | Aerial parts: stomachache, digestive, anticatarrhal, sedative Leaf: diaphoretic, digestive Leaf + flowers: cardiotonic, carminative CAT, CHA, COR, FOR SAL, SDE, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Aloysia gratissima (Gillies& Hook. ex Hook.) Tronc. var. gratissimaArrayán, arrayán del campo, azahar del campo, cedrón, azar del monte, favorita, palo, muña del monte, paloamarillo, usillo, niño rupáMorrone 635 (SI) | Aerial parts: to treat varicose veins and dizziness Stem: to treat hypotension Leaf: to sooth menstrual pains and against hemorrhoidsFlowers + leaf: cardiotonic, stomachic, to relieve the stomachache, carminative, diaphoreticBAI, CAT, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, MEN, MIS, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: antimicrobial, virucidal and nematicidal activityDried leaf: antimalarial activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Bicyclogermacrene, ˜-bisabole ne, camphene, cadinol, caryophyllene oxide, limonene oxide, chiysanthenyl acetate, α- and β-caryophyllene, β-elemene, viridiflorol, linalool, α- and β-thujone, 10epi-cubebol, (E)-nerolidol, germacrene D,eucalyptol, citral, pulegone, sabinene, α- and ˜ -pinene, limonene, terpinyl acetate, eugenol; myrcene, γ-terpinen-1-al, transpinocarveol, cis-pinocarveol, γ-and δelemene, geranyl acetate, β-cubebene, spathulenol, globulol, α-humulene, alloaromadendrene, γ-gurjunene, cubebol,elemol, germacrene B, carotolAerial parts. Guaiol, bisabolol, spathulenol: sesquiterpenoids; a-amirin, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid: triterpenoids; apigenin 5-hydroxy7,40-dimethylether, genkwanin, luteolin 7,30,40-trimethylether: flavonoids; hoffmanniaketone: ent-kaurane; rutin: glycoside flavonol; verbascoside, arenarioside: phenylethanoids |
| Aloysia polystachya (Griseb.) Moldenke Burro, té de burro, poleo de Castilla, poleo real, burrito, yerba del burro, poleo riojano Hunziker 8951 (CORD) | Aerial part: to expel the placenta and as protective post partum Leaf, decoction: to alleviate itching and irritations and to treat skin mycosis Leaf and flowers: tonic-digestive, to relieve the stomach-ache, hepatic, against the influeza CAT, COR, COS, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU | Essential oil: nematicidal activity; fumigant and repellent activity against head lice Aerial parts: antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects, antibacterial activity Leaf extract: sedative– anxiolytic and antidepressant activity | Aerial parts essential oil. α-and β-thujone, α-thujene, carvone, limonene, sabinene, α and β-pinene, carvacrol, eucarvone, camphene, p-cymene, myrcene, α-terpineol, pulegone, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, δ and γcadinene, τ-cadinol, spathunelol,lippifoli-1(6)-en-5-one |
| Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss. var. virgata Cedrón del monte, niño rupá, niño urupá mayor Múlgura 925 (SI) | Aerial parts: menorrhagia, for skin affections Leaf: antimicotic, diaphoretic, anticatarrhal, for stomachaches MIS | Dried aerial parts: molluscicidal activity Stem bark: antiplasmodial activity | Dried leaf. Hoffmanniaketone and its monoacetate: kauranes; verbascoside, arenarioside: phenylethanoids; luteolin: flavonoid Aerial parts essential oil. Germacrene D, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, bicyclogermacrene |
| Glandularia aristigera (S. Moore) Tronc. Barboza 1155 (CORD) | Entire plant: for leukorrhea and snakebites, anti-inflammatory; decoction: hemostatic, antidiarrheal BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia crithmifolia (Gillies & Hook.) Schnack & Covas Forcone 71 (CORD) | Part not specified: medicinal CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia dissecta (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Verbena Krapovickas 3086 (CTES) | Aerial parts: nervine BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia hookeriana Covas & Schnack Yerba de la chiva, margarita amarga, bichicho, té de burro Hunziker 14824 (CORD) | Leaf: abluent BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia incisa (Hook.) Tronc. Margarita Cocucci 3146 (CORD) | Entire plant: antidiarrheal, for leukorrhea and snakebites, antiinflammatory BAI, CHA, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas Verbena laciniata (L.) Briq. Hunziker 16107 (CORD) | Part not specified: anti-emetic, stimulant BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia origenes (Phil.) Schnack & Covas Luti 5584 (SI) | Part not specified: stomachic COR, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small Margarita punzó, margarita roja, verbena roja, verbena Bonzani 100 (CORD) | Aerial parts: cicatrizant Leaf: antispasmodic, stomachic, abluent ophtalmic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia platensis (Spreng.) Schnack & Covas Verbena blanca, margarita blanca Hunziker 7557 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: febrifuge, icteric, ophtalmic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, RNE, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia pulchella (Sweet) Tronc. var. pulchella Verbena de las sierras Múlgura de Romero 3489 (SI) | Leaf + flowers: icteric, ophtalmic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, MIS, SFE | No biological test | No data |
| Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera Hunziker 12742 (CORD) | Part not specified: stomachic, diuretic, emmenagogue BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Junellia asparagoides (Gillies & Hook.) Moldenke Barba de viejo, tomillo, verbena Barboza 1154 (CORD) | Part not specified: diaphoretic, stomachic CAT, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Junellia juniperina (Lag.) Moldenke Monte de la yegua Forcone 303 (CORD) | Part not specified: depurative CAT, LRI, MEN, SAL, SJU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Junellia seriphioides (Gillies & Hook. ex Hook.) Moldenke Alagarto, espina de llama, espina de pescado, lagaña de la virgen, leña de lagarto, ñancuñán, perlita, rosita, tomillo, tomillo del campo, tomillo macho Negritto 447 (CORD) | Cutting: diuretic, digestive, for gastrointestinal disorders CAT, CHU, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU, SLU | No biological test | Dried entire plant. 9-hydroxy-8epihastatoside, auroside, pulchelloside I, 8-epihastatoside, verbascoside: iridoid glucosides; oleanolic acid: triterpene |
| Lampaya castellani Moldenke Lampais, lampa, lampazo, lampayo, lampaia Kiesling 3986 (SI) | Leaf + stem: diaphoretic, to treat rheumatism, for pain in menstruation JUJ | No biological test | No data |
| Lantana balansae Briquet Lantana de la sierra Ariza Espinar 2211 (CORD) | Stem + leaf: febrifuge Root: abortifacient, emmenagogue, laxative BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SFE, TUC | Branches: bactericidal activity | No data |
| Lantana camara L. Camará, camará de dos colores, bandera española, lantana, caburá caá, cambará, hierba de Cristo, yerba de la cruz Hunziker 25600 (CORD) | Dried aerial parts, decoction: to treat mange; infusion: abortifacient, to treat malaria and rheumatism, for digestive disorders Dried bark, infusion: sedative,tonic, for rheumatism Leaf, decoction: vomitive; infusion: sedative, for rheumatism, diaphoretic Flowers + leaf: febrifuge, cephalalgic, for treating wounds externally, antimicrobial, emmenagogue, digestive, anti-odontalgic, antitussive, antirheumatic Fruit + leaf: hepatoxic Fresh fruit, infusion: for coughs BAI, COR, COS, DFE, ERI, FOR, MIS, SAL, SFE, TUC | Aerial parts essential oil: antibacterial, antifungal, and hepatotoxic activity Leaf essential oil: antileishmanial activity | Dried entire plant. Camarinic acid: triterpene; flavone,5-hydroxy-4'-6-dimethoxy: 7-O-β-d-glucoside: flavone Dried aerial parts. Betulinic acid: triterpene; ajugose: carbohydrate; theveside, theviridoside, geniposide, shanzhiside-Me-ester, lamiridoside, 8epiloganin: iridoid glucosides Dried stem. α-amyrin: triterpene Dried root. Theveside: iridoid monoterpene; 7-methoxy, and 6methoxynaphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9quinones; 5-hydroxy-7methoxynaphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9quinone; 8-hydroxy-6methoxynaphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9quinone; 6-and 7-methoxydiodantunezone; 6-and 7-isomethoxydiodantunezone; 6- and 7methoxy-naphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9quinones; 5, 7- dimethoxy-naphtho[2,3b]-furan-4-9-quinones; 6, 8- dimethoxynaphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9-quinones; 5hydroxy-6-methoxy-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4-9-quinone; 8-hydroxy-7methoxy-naphtho[2,3-b]-furan-4-9quinone Aerial parts essential oil (pink-violet flower type): davanone, βcaryophyllene, sabinene, linalool, αhumulene Aerial parts essential oil (yelloworange type): β-caryophyllene, βbisabolene, sabinene, γ-cadinene, αhumulene |
| Lantana grisebachii Seckt var. grisebachii Palo de angel, lantana Hunziker 9745 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: febrifuge CHA, COR, ERI, FOR, LRI, SFE, SLU, TUC | Aerial parts: antimicrobial and antioxidant activity | No data |
| Lantana megapotamica (Spreng.) Tronc. Lantana de las sierras Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 2100) | Aerial parts: febrifuge, antirheumatic, diuretic, stomachic BAI, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SLU | No biological test | Aerial parts. Ipolamiide: iridoid glucoside |
| Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. Martínez 427 (CORD) | Leaf : analgesic, febrifugal, anticatarrhal, antirrheumatic, antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, sudorific BAI, CAT, COS, ERI, FOR, MIS, SFE | Dried leaf: antiproliferation activity | Leaf. Luteolin apigenin; cirsilineol, eupatorin, 5,4'-dihydroxy-6,7,3',5'-tetramethoxyflavone, 5,6-dihydroxy7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,6,4'trihydroxy-7,3',5'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,6,3'-trihydroxy-7,4'dimethoxyflavone, 5,3',4'-trihydroxy6,7,5'-trimethoxyflavone, cirsiliol, hispidulin, eupafolin: 5,6,7-oxygenated flavones; theviridoside: iridoid glucoside |
| Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. var. alba Romerillo, salvia morada, salvia de campo o de monte, salvia trepadora, salvia maestra, salvia de jardín, toronjil, salvia de Castilla, salvia de las sierras, salvia salvajeBurkart 21365 (SI) | Aerial parts: bradicardic Dried branches: for parasites and diarrhea Leaf: digestive, febrifuge; infusion:for diarrhea and stomachache, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and/orantipyretic, to treat cutaneous diseases, burns, wounds, ulcers Part not specified: stomachic, for abortion, nausea, and asthma, antispasmodic, emmenagogueBAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL,SFE | Entire plant: hypotensive and anticrustacean activity Aerial parts: giardicidal activityDried leaf: CNS depressant, analgesic,anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiviral, cytostatic, anticonvulsant, and antimycobacterial activity Leaf essential oil: antibacterial activity | Dried leaf. Calceolarioside A: phenylpropanoid; 1-8-cineol: monoterpene;theveside, theviridoside: iridioid glucosides; flavonoid 4-sulphates, tannins, geniposide (iridoid), triterpenic saponins, resin, mucilages Plant essential oil. (-) piperitone, (+)limonene, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, sabinene, linalool, bornyl acetate, α-pinene, β-pinene, β-yrcene, p-cymene, α-terpineol, linalyl acetate, cytronellyl acetate, carvone,borneol, α-muurolene, citronellol, geranial, neral, β-elemene, γ-cadinene, 2-undecanone allo-aromadendrene, caryophyllene oxide, dihydrocarvone, camphor, α-and β-cubebene, myrcenone, copaene |
| Lippia grisebachiana Moldenke Salvia morada, poleo Cabrera 12943 (SI) | Leaf: stomachic, purgative, sudorific, antispamodic CAT, COR, COS, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. α-terpineol,dihydrocarvone, β-caryophyllene, linalool, myrcene, piperitone, pulegone, linalyl acetate |
| Lippia integrifolia (Griseb.) Hieron. Pulco, poleo, incayuyo, té del inca, manzanilla Ariza Espinar 3161 (CORD) | Leaf + flowers: digestive, to relieve the stomachache, emmenagogue, antigripal,antitussive, carminative Dried aerial parts, infusion: nervine, stomachic, emmenagogue,tonic, diuretic CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SJU, TUC | Aerial parts: trypanocidal, choleretic, and antispasmodic activity | Fresh essential oil. α-thujene, sabinene, p-cymene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol, borneol, eremophyllene, γ-elemene, β-caryophyllene, δelemene, α-humulene, african-1-en-6-ol, african4-5-dione,4-5-seco, africanone, spathulenol, S(+)-trans-nerolidol, 2β,9α-2,6,6,9tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.0(2,4)]undec-1(8)-ene67,11-dione, 1β,2α,8β-2,6,6,10tetramethylbicyclo[6.3.0]undec-5-en-2-ol (3αhydroxy-6-asteriscane), 1α,7β,9a-1-hydroxy3,6,6,9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.0]undec-3-en-8-on, lippifoli-1(6)-en-5-one, lippifoliane, 1,6-cislippifolian-1α-ol-5-one, 1,6-trans-lippifolian-1αol-5-one, lippifoli-1(6)-en-4β-ol-5-one, transafricanan-1α-ol, african-5-en-1α-ol, βcaryophyllene oxide, 4,5-seco-africanan-4,5dione, humulene epoxide II, ketone 4, 1,6-cis-and 1,6-trans-lippifolian-1α-ol-5-one, lippifoli1(6)-en-4α-ol-5-one; integrifolian-1,5-dione,asteriscane, ; bicyclohumulendione, humulendione, trans-humul-(9E)-en-2,6-dione, |
| Lippia junelliana(Moldenke) Tronc. Salvia, salvia de la cabra, poleo, salvialora. Ariza Espinar 3133 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: digestive CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Essential oil: virucidal and nematicidal activity | Leaf essential oil. α-bisabolene, borneol, limonene, piperitenone, camphor, ocimenone, myrcene, piperitenone oxide, spathulenol, 1,8cineol, α-bisabolol, E-nerolidol, davanone, carvone, piperitone, cisdihydrocarvone, myrcenone, bicyclogermacrene, β-caryophyllene, (E)-tagetenone |
| Lippia laxibracteata HerzogHunziker 18382 (CORD) | Medicinal CAT, COS, LRI, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | Aerial parts essential oil. Thymol, p-cymene, cis-β-ocimene, carvacrol |
| Lippia turbinata f. magnifolia Moldenke Poleo Lippia fissicalyx Tronc. Burkart 11097 (SI) | Aerial parts: for back ache Leaf + stem: digestive, diuretic, tonic, emmenagogue, abortifacientCHA, JUJ, SAL, TUC | Essential oil: nematicidal activity | Aerial parts essential oil. Carvone, piperitone oxide, limonene, pulegone, piperitone(sub nom. L. fissicalyx) |
| Lippia turbinata Griseb. f. turbinata Poleo, té del país, poleo fino Bonzani 106 (CORD) | Aerial parts, infusion: stimulant, diuretic, digestive Leaf + stem: digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, abortifacientLeaf, infusion: abortifacient, bradicardic, emmenagogueBAI,CAT, CHA, COR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antimicrobial activityAerial parts essential oil: virucidal activity | Dried aerial parts. Lantanilic acid, camaric acid: triterpenes; alkaloids, leucoanthocyanidins, steroidic triterpeniccompounds, cardenolides (traces) Dried leaf. Theveside: iridoid monoterpeneEssential oil. Carvone, lippiaphenol: monoterpene; 3 β, 25-epoxy-3 α, 21 α– dihydroxy-olean-12-ene-28-oic acid; 3 β, 25-epoxy-3 α, 21 α –dihydroxy-22βangeloyloxylean-12-ene-28-oic acid; 3 β, 25-epoxy-3 α, 21 α –dihydroxy-22βtigloyloxylean-12-ene-28-oic acid; 3 β, 25epoxy-3 α, 21 α –dihydroxy-22β-(2methylbutan-l-oyloxy)olean-12-ene-28-oic acid: triterpenoids; limonene, α-terpineol,piperitenone, pepiretenone oxide, methyleugenol, (E)-caryophyllene, αhumulene, spathulenol, lantanolic acid, rehmannic acid Flowers + whole plant: thujone |
| Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene Lippia canescens Kunth Yerba del mosquito, Santa María, yerba de la Virgen Cabrera 34617 (SI) | Leaf: stomachic BAI, CHU, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE | Aerial parts: antimicrobial activity | Aerial parts. Flavone aglycones, flavone mono-and di-sulphates (sub nom. L. canescens) |
| Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cav.) Caro Vara de San José, papilla, miel de vaca, papa de la zorra Hunziker 21830 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: diuretic CAT, CHA, COR, ERI, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl Té criollo Cabrera 24500 (SI) | Dried aerial parts: stimulant, digestive; decoction: analgesic; infusion: to treat malaria, gastric and intestinal disorders Leaf, decoction: febrifuge, purgative; sudorific, stimulant, antirheumatic, febrifuge, tonic, pectoral, antispamodic, diuretic, ear disorder Root + leaf: diuretic, analgesic, to treat sore skin, wounds, bronchial problems and rheumatism COS, ERI, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SFE | Dried entire plant: analgesic, antiulcer, laxative, antioxidant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory activity | Aerial parts. Ipolamiide: iridoid monoterpene; phenylethanoid glycoside acetoside Root. Verbascoside, isoverbascoside, martinoside: glycosylateds phenylpropanoids |
| Verbena bonariensis L. var. bonariensis Verbena, yerba de fierro Subils 706 (CORD) | Aerial parts: cicatrizant, for vaginal infections Leaf: antispamodic, emmenagogue Flowers: pectoral BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Entire plant: hypoglycemic activity, anti-implantation effect | Dried entire plant. Nodiflowersetin Leaf. Verbenalin, verbenaloside, griselinoside: iridoid glucosides |
| Verbena gracilescens (Cham.) Herter var. gracilescensHunziker 8115 (CORD) | Entire plant: stomachic, cholalogue, antineuralgic, digestive, febrifugeAerial parts: digestive, antimicrobial Dried root: to promote fertility BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav. var. hispida Barboza 64 (CORD) | Entire plant, decoction: for headaches Leaf: hepatic, digestive, emmenagoguePart not specified, infusion: biliary regulant, for bilious and biliary colic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Dried entire plant. Cornin, verbenaloside, griselinoside: iridoid glucosides |
| Verbena intermedia Gillies & Hook. ex Hook. Verbena, siempreviva del campo Subils 3297 (CORD) | Leaf: hepatic, digestive, emmenagoguePart not specified: abortifacient BAI, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Verbena litoralis Kunth var. litoralis Verbena enca ñutada, verbena del litoral, yerba del acero, verbena Cantero et al. s.n. (RIOC 416) | Entire plant, decoction: for skin allergy Aerial parts: cicatrizant, antiinflammatory, neonatal and paediatrics care, for menorrhage and menopauseDried branch + leaf, decoction: against diarrheaLeaf: hepatic, digestive,emmenagogue, cephalalgic, febrifugeRoot: antitussive BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried aerial parts: antimalarial and antimycobacterial activity | Entire plant. Verbenalin, verbenaloside, brasoside: iridoid glucosidesDried aerial parts. Aurantiamide acetate: proteid; brasoside: iridoid monoterpene; jionoside:phenylpropanoid; verbenachalcone:dimeric dihydrochalcone |
| VIOLACEAE Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) Oken Purga do campo Hunziker 15574 (CORD) |
Part not specified: emetic, purgative, expectorant, for dysentery COS, ERI, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Hybanthus hieronymi (Griseb.) Hassl. Stuckert 16979 (CORD) | Aerial parts: contraceptive CAT, CHA, FOR, JUJ, SAL, SDE, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex L. f.) Baill. Violetilla, maitencillo Ariza Espinar 293 (CORD) | Entire plant: emetic, purgative, antirheumatic BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LPA, LRI, MEN, MIS, RNE, SAL, SDE, SFE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | Plant. Hypa A: macrocyclic polypeptide Leaf. Quercetin: flavonol |
| Hybanthus serratus (Phil.) Hassl. Hunziker 7850 (CORD) | Leaf + stem: emetic, purgative Root: emetic BAI, CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Viola maculata Cav. var. maculata Oreja de ratón Cocucci 2441 (CORD) | Part not specified: pectoral, diaphoretic, dermatologic CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | No biological test | No data |
| VISCACEAE Phoradendron argentinum Urb. Corpo Phoradendron pruinosum Urb. Hunziker 18853 (CORD) |
Leaf: cardiotonic CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: antimicrobial activity (sub nom. P. pruinosum) | Leaf. Tyramine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Phoradendron bathyoryctum Eichler Liga Phorandendron hieronymi Trel. Caro et al. 3327 (CORD) | Leaf: antiashmatic; decoction: anti-lithic Dried entire plant, infusion: hypertensive CAT, CHA, COR, COS, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, TUC | No biological test | Leaf. Tyramine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Phoradendron liga (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Eichler Liga, muérdago, yerba del pajarito, palo tîrei, ca´avó tirei, madrono, madrugo Hunziker 16313 (CORD) | Leaf: cardiotonic, hypotensive CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf + stem: cytotoxic activity | Dried entire plant. Ligatoxin A, B: proteins Stem + leaf. Apigenin-6-C-xyloside, apigenin-6-C-glucoside, apigenin-6-C galactoside, apigenin-8-C-glucoside, luteolin-8-C-xyloside, luteolin-6-Cxylosil-8-C-glucoside, luteolin-6-Cglucosil-8-C-glucoside, luteolin-8-Cxylosil-7-O-xyloside: flavon-Cglycosides; leucoapigeninidin,leucoluteolinidin, apigeninflavane, luteolinflavane, proapigeninidin: 3desoxyproanthocyanidins Leaf. Tyramine: isoquinoline alkaloid |
| Phoradendron tucumanensis Urb. Suelda con suelda Venturi 3870 (SI) | Medicinal CAT, JUJ, SAL, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| VITACEAE Cissus striata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. striata PilpilvoquiCusato 4401 (BAF) | Leaf: astringent, hemostatic CHU | Dried leaf: antiviral activity | No data |
| Cissus sulcicaulis (Baker) Planch. Deginani 1693 (SI) | Part not specified: to treat feet skin injures COS, MIS | No biological test | No data |
| Cissus verticillata (L.)Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis Cipó-pucá, cortina japonesa, uva-brava, anil trepador,insulina vegetal, bejuco caro, añil trepadorCissus sicyoides L. Jörgensen 2771 (BA) | Stem + root: against influenza,antitussive, antiashmatic Aerial part: for diabetes's treatment and influenza, antiinflammatory, anti-epileptic, anti-hypertension, diuretic, antithermic, antirheumatic, anti-lipemic, against respiratory infectionsBAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, MIS, SAL, SDE, SFE, TUC | Plant: anticonvulsive, fungitoxic, oxytoxic, and antibacterial activity; vasoconstrictor effect; antitumoral activityLeaf: abortive and teratogenic action (sub nom. C. sicyoides) | Leaf. Bicyclogermacrene, stilbene resveratrol Aerial parts. Kaempferol 3-0rhamnoside, quercetin 3-0-rhamnoside, coumarin glycoside; flavones, flavonones, flavononols, leucoanthocianidins, saponins (sub nom. C. sicyoides) |
| VIVIANACEAE Viviana marifolia Cav. Té de burro Boelcke 14411 (SI) |
Part not specified: digestive, aromatic NEU, SJU | No biological test | No data |
| WINTERACEAE Drimys winteri J.R.Forst. & G. Forst. var. winteri Canelo, boigheGoodall 2319 (BAB, SI) |
Bark: bitter tonic Leaf and bark: stimulant, vulnerary, antirheumatic, tonic, diuretic, vermifuge, odonthalgic, antispasmodic Leaf: for skin disorders (warts, ulcers,acne)CHU, NEU, RNE, SCR, TDF | Bark: anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antihyperanalgesic activity | Bark. Tannins, vitamin C; polygodial, 1-β-(pmethoxy-cynnamyl) polygodial, taxifolin,astilbin, mukaadial, drimanial, drimenol, drimene, drimenone, drimenine, isodrimenine, valdiviolide, α-chamigrene, ascaridol, α- and βpinene, 1,8-cineol, caryophyllene, limonene, terpineol, eugenol, p-cymol, dipentene,cirsimaritin, taxifolin, procianidin, astilbin, luteolin, kaempferol, quercetin, ellagic acid, safrol, sesamin Leaf. 3 β-acetoxydrimenin, safrol, drimenol,polygodial, crytomeridiol, cirsimaritin,quercetin, astilbin, quercitrin |
| ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Bulnesia bonariensis Griseb. Jaboncillo, guale, laca, guacle, glauca, guacho Hunziker 7966 (CORD) |
Aerial parts: for treating wounds externally, cicatrizant, anti inflammatory, Bark, powder: cicatrizant CAT, CHA, COR, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
| Bulnesia retama (Gillies exHook. & Arn.) Griseb. Retamo, calato, retamillo Cocucci et al. 359 (CORD) | Aerial parts: diuretic, cardiac stimulant CAT, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, SDE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | Branches. Wax, resins, saponnins |
| Bulnesia sarmientoi Lorentz ex Griseb. Palo santo Martínez 441 (CORD) | Bark: sudorific, depurative, diuretic, diaphoretic, cordialWood: hepatic Leaf, decoction: digestiveCHA, FOR, SAL | Bark + medulla: bactericidal activity | Part not specified. α-bulnesene, βbulnesene, bulnesol, α-guaiene, τ-guaiene,guaioside, guaioxiole, guanoxide, αpatchoulene, guaiol |
| Larrea cuneifolia Cav. Jarilla, jarilla macho, jarilla crespa, jarilla norte-sur Cocucci et al. 361 (CORD) | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory, for treating wounds externally, diaphoretic, oxytocic, emmenagogue, for footbath and rheumatism BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried entire plant: antimicrobial and antifungal activity | Leaf. Asparagine: protein Dried leaf. Flavone,4'-5-7-trihydroxy-3-3'-dimethoxy: flavonol |
| Larrea divaricata Cav. Jarilla, jarilla hembra, chamanilla, jarilla del cerro, yarilla Hunziker 22951 (CORD) | Aerial parts: anti-inflammatory, for treating wounds externally, diaphoretic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, oxytocic, odontalgic, antitussive, antirheumatic, hypotensive, rubefacient, for footbath, anti-hyperlipidemic; to treat and prevent varicose veins BAI, CAT, CHU, COR, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SDE, SJU, SLU, TUC | Dried leaf: antioxidant, acute antiulcerous, antimicrobial, virucidal, and anti-inflammatory activity; immunomodulatory effects | Plant. Larreagenin A: nortriterpenoid; nor-dihydroguaiaretic acid Plant essentials oil. α-thujene, myrcene, limonene, E-ocimenone, thymyl acetate, γ-elemene, spathulenol, β-oplopenone, α-cadinol |
| Larrea nitida Cav. Jarilla crespa, jarilla de la sierra, jarilla fina Hunziker 4644 (CORD) | Dried leaf + stem, infusion: emmenagogue Part not specified: antiinflammatory, choleretic, antiperiodic, emmenagogue, sudorific, stimulant, balsamic, vulnerary BAI, CAT, CHU, LPA, LRI, MEN, NEU, RNE, SAL, SJU | Leaf + stem: antitumor activity Twigs + leaf resin: antioxidant activity | Aerial parts. Chalcone,2'-4'-dihydroxy: flavonoid; quercetin-3-3'-7-trimethyl ether: flavonol; nor-dihydroguaiaretic acid, norisoguaiacine: lignans, ferulic acid: phenylpropane. Leaf. Asparagine: proteid |
| Plectrocarpa tetracantha Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. Manca potrillo Ariza Espinar 2906 (CORD) | Part not specified: balsamic, emmenagogue, diaphoretic, vulnerary CAT, COR, JUJ, LRI, MEN, SDE, SJU, SLU | No biological test | No data |
| Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig Cucharero, chucupí, guayacán, falso guayacán, palo cuchara, pan de Cata Subils 2128 (CORD) | Leaf: for insomnia, to treat “evil eye” in children Leaf + stem: antirheumatic, antivenereous, abluent, vulnerary, antitussive, antidiarrheal, for hepatic disorders BAI, CAT, CHA, COR, COS, ERI, FOR, JUJ, LRI, SAL, SDE, SFE, SJU, SLU, TUC | No biological test | No data |
1 For References, see Appendix II