Abstract

MAFFEY, Alberto F; BERLINSKI, Ariel; SCHKAIR, Juan C  and  TEPER, Alejandro M. Flexible bronchoscopy in a pediatric pulmonology service. Arch. argent. pediatr. [online]. 2008, vol.106, n.1, pp.19-25. ISSN 0325-0075.

Introduction. Flexible bronchoscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool. The objective of the study is to describe the experience with flexible bronchoscopy in a Pulmonology Section of a Pediatric tertiary care hospital associated to the university. Population and methods. Studies performed between 01/2002 and 12/2005 were reviewed. Olympus® bronchoscopes (external diameters 2.8 and 4.8 mm) were used. Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed with 3 aliquots of 1 ml/kg of warmed sterile saline solution. Results. One hundred and two fiberoptic bronchoscopies (49 males, 42 outpatients) and 77 bronchoalveolar lavage were performed. Patient's age ranged from 2 months to 18 years. Fifty one studies were done in an endoscopy suite, 47 in the operating room and 4 in the intensive care unit. Patient's diagnosis were: chronic lung disease (recurrent/ persistent pneumonia, bronchiectasis, primary ciliary dyskinesia) 65% (n: 66); immune deficiencies 18% (n: 18); cystic fibrosis 7% (n: 7), difficult airway 5% (n: 6) and noisy breathing 5% (n: 5). Ten patients developed mild complications (7 hypoxemia, 2 upper airway obstruction, 1 cardiac arrhythmia), and 1 patient a severe one (severe bronchial obstruction). Eighty five (65/77) bronchoalveolar lavage samples, 100% (12/12) bronchial brushing and 100% (6/6) endobronchial biopsies were representative. Procedures helped the decision-making process in 75% (76/102) of the patients studied. Conclusions. In this carefully selected population, flexible bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage were useful for their diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords : Flexible bronchoscopy; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Bronchial biopsy; Children.

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