Abstract

ALVAREZ, Carina Rosa; FERNANDEZ, Patricia Lilia  and  TABOADA, Miguel Angel. Relation of structural instability with management and properties of soils in the Pampean region. Cienc. suelo [online]. 2012, vol.30, n.2, pp.173-178. ISSN 1850-2067.

Soil structural instability (IEST) characterizes the resistance to degradation of soils. Soil IEST (De Leenheer and De Boodt) was determined in 67 sites under different soil managements in the Northern Pampean Region, in order to establish its relation with: a) core bulk density (DAP); b) total organic carbon and its particulate (> 53 mm) and resistant (<53 mm) fractions; c) granulometric fractions; and d) relative compaction (ratio bulk density to maximum bulk density by Proctor Test). Soil IEST allowed distinguishing among quasi-pristine and agriculture under tillage (P<0.05). Meanwhile integrated crop-livestock systems under no tillage and agriculture under no tillage presented intermediate values. DAP was highest in the integrated crop-livestock systems under no tillage. A multiple regression model (R2 = 0.37) was fitted between IEST and total organic carbon and silt content and a Dummy variable related to management. DAP was negatively related with total organic carbon and clay content and positive with a Dummy variable (value= 1 for integrated crop-livestock systems and 0 for the others) (R2= 0.62). Results suggest other stabilizing agents like the action of plant roots could be responsible for the variation in SI in these soils. It can be concluded that higher carbon contents are required to stabilize silty soils.

Keywords : Soil bulk density; Organic carbon; No tillage; Silty soils.

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