Abstract

ORTIZ2, María Laura. CÓRDOBA Y SUS VAIVENES. TRANSFORMACIONES COYUNTURALES Y CONTINUIDADES ESTRUCTURALES EN LA RELACIÓN ENTRE ESTADO, EMPRESARIOS Y MUNDO OBRERO (1969-1976. Estud. - Cent. Estud. Av., Univ. Nac. Córdoba [online]. 2014, n.32, pp.149-167. ISSN 1852-1568.

This article explores the sociopolitical transformations occurred between 1966 and 1976, especially on the relationship between the state, the business circle and the worker sector. Following Portantiero, we characterize the period as an organic crisis, whose decisions led to the construction of new hegemonies. During the period 1969-1974, the world of work was the hegemony of classist and combative union sectors. However, the dominant social bloc appealed to provincial government to ensure labor discipline that ensures profit levels. These repressive policies were applied first institutionally, between 1969 and 1972 with the dictatorship of the self-proclaimed "Revolución Argentina". But during the constitutional government in 1973, repression adopted an style extra-institutional and was headed "Peronist commands" even propped under cover in several areas of the state and some trade unions. After 1974, however, the block dominant social forces regained control of the state and union institutions. However, this predominance was not enough for the socio-political hegemony, so a policy of terror was needed to finish solving the crisis in their favor.

Keywords : State; organic crisis; repression; trade unions; business circle.

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