Resumen

DEVARAJ, Sridevi; HEMARAJATA, Peera  y  VERSALOVIC, James. La microbiota intestinal humana y el metabolismo corporal: Implicaciones con la obesidad y la diabetes. Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam. [online]. 2013, vol.47, n.2, pp.421-434. ISSN 0325-2957.

Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes are major public health challenges. Recently, interest has surged regarding the possible role of the intestinal microbiota as potential novel contributors to the increased prevalence of these 3 disorders. Recent advances in microbial DNA sequencing technologies have resulted in the widespread application of whole-genome sequencing technologies for metagenomic DNA analysis of complex ecosystems such as the human gut. Current evidence suggests that the gut microbiota affect nutrient acquisition, energy harvest, and a myriad of host metabolic pathways. Advances in the Human Microbiome Project and human metagenomics research will lead the way toward a greater understanding of the importance and role of the gut microbiome in metabolic disorders such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes.

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