Resumen

CESPEDES, Cristian et al. Satisfacción vital y calidad de vida estudiantil con relación al autoconcepto familiar en el contexto migratorio en Chile. Psocial [online]. 2021, vol.7, n.2, pp.53-68. ISSN 2422-619X.

Adolescent migration in Chile is a developing phenomenon of which there are very few studies regarding their satisfaction with life, perceived quality of life and family self-concept in relation to the native population. This article aims to compare the satisfaction with life, quality of life and family self-concept of both groups and analyze how these constructs are related in the sample studied. Method: The SLSS, BMSLSS and AF5_DF scales were administered to a sample of 406 adolescents aged between 12 and 16 years. 56.65% of the students were girls and 43.35% boys. The sample consisted of 55.91% of students born in Chile and 44.09% of migrant students. Results: Differences were observed in some items of the SLSS and BMSLSS scales between the two groups (natives and migrants). There are no statistically significant differences in the AF5_DF Scale. In terms of correlations, the BMSLSS Scale better explains the SLSS Scale in native students. In the case of migrant students, the AF5_DF Scale showed a stronger correlation with the SLSS Scale. The correlation of the BMSLSS_SF with AF5_DF is also higher in the native ones. Discussion: The levels of satisfaction with life, perceived quality of life and family self-concept do not differ widely in the two groups. The discussion emphasizes the need to continue exploring the issue with representative samples and qualitative methodology, longitudinally and incorporating other variables.

Palabras clave : migration; life satisfaction; family self-concept.

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