Abstract

KAUFER, Federico J et al. Prevalencia de anticuerpos anti Toxoplasma gondii en hemodonantes en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, desde 1967 a 2017. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2017, vol.77, n.6, pp.475-480. ISSN 0025-7680.

A prevalence study of antibodies anti Toxoplasma gondii in voluntary blood donors who attended the hemotherapy service at the Hospital Alemán during the first four months of the years 1997, 2007 and 2017 was carried out and the results were compared to the study carried out in 1967. The sera where processed with the Sabin Feldman Dye Test. The global average seroprevalence in 1967 was 67.0% (CI95%, 64.4%-69.6%); in 1997, 35.0% (CI95%, 33.3%-38.3%); in 2007, 31.9% (CI95%, 29.6%-34.2%) and in 2017, 21.2% (CI95%, 19.0%-23.3%). In the fifty years covered by the study the decline in prevalence was 45.8%, which represents an average annual decline of 0.9%.The decline was statistically significant between 1967 and 1997, and between 2007 and 2017. The four studies demonstrate that infection prevalence increased depending on age. The infection rate for 1967 was 1.0% per year and declined in the next studies to 0.8% in 1997, 0.8% in 2007, and 0.5% in 2017. Donors from the last study responded to a survey that showed a statistically significant correlation between seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and lack of tap water, unfinished secondary studies or residence in the western or southern part of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. No significant association was found with having a cat as a pet, the consumption of undercooked meat or the practice of gardening.

Keywords : Prevalence; Toxoplasma gondii; Blood donors.

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