Resumen

MULAS, Fernando; ROJAS, Mildred  y  GANDIA, Rubén. Sueño en los trastornos del neurodesarrollo, déficit de atención e hiperactividad y en el espectro autista. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2019, vol.79, suppl.3, pp.33-36. ISSN 0025-7680.

The development and establishment of the normal sleep patterns are very important processes in the final anatomical and physiological architecture of the central nervous system. The relationship between sleep disturbances during childhood with neurodevelopmental disorders is complex and potentially synergistic. Sleep patterns are present since the fetal period but their structure and physiology is modified according with the maturation of the central nervous system. Sleep disorders and their relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders(ADHD), autism spectrum disorders(ASD) and other neurodevelopmental disorders (TDN) are not well understood yet, but significant progresses have been made in understanding associations and potential etiological correlations. We reviewed sleep disturbances in NDT, in ADHD and in ASD. A greater understanding of the pleiotropic functions of the genes involved in sleep-wake cycle disorders and deviations from neurological developme nt could lead to new diagnostic and therapeut ic strategies in an early stage in order to improve the quality of life of the patient, relatives and caregivers.

Palabras clave : Sleep; Neurodevelopment; Genes; Autism spectrum disorders; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.

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