Abstract

ESTEBAN, Ignacio et al. Bullous pneumonia secondary to Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, its clinical and radiological evolution. Arch. argent. pediatr. [online]. 2019, vol.117, n.2, pp.e150-e154. ISSN 0325-0075.  http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2019.e150.

Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is an opportunistic pathogen with a high mortality and an increasing incidence in the intensive care units. We present a 4-year-old patient with a history of atresia of the biliary tract and a liver transplant at 11 months of age, who was admitted for acute respiratory infection with hypoxemia. During the hospitalization, she required mechanical ventilation. Due to persistent fever and hypoxemia, mini bronchoalveolar lavage was performed with a positive culture for Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. She received vancomycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin for 14 days with a good response. A chest tomography showed the presence of mosaic hypoperfusion, cystic images, and bilateral bronchiectasis. During the following 2 years, she presented good clinical progress, with scarce respiratory infections, isolated symptoms and good tolerance to exercise. The resolution of the majority of the initial lesions was evidenced at 20 months of follow-up.

Keywords : Elizabethkingia meningoseptica; Chryseobacterium meningosepticum; Child; Bullous pneumonia; Pediatrics.

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