Abstract

SANZ CERBINO, Gonzalo  and  BAUDINO, Verónica. Corporations, entrepreneurs, social alliances and political disputes in the return of peronism (1969-1974). Trab. soc. [online]. 2014, n.22, pp.395-416. ISSN 1514-6871.

The period in Argentina’s history that extends between Cordobazo and Perón’s return was particularly turbulent. A crisis of accumulation that had dragged on since the 1950s, together with popular activism led to a regime crisis and forced an opening to democracy. In this troubled landscape Perón’s return, banned for 18 years, was conceived. In addition to the support his return elicited from the working class and the petty bourgeoisie, Peronism was also supported by various sectors of the ruling class. In many cases, it was the same sectors that had supported the coup of 1955 and the prohibition of the following years. In this paper we analyze, based on the reconstruction of political interventions by major interest groups, the disputes within the ruling class about the return of Peronism. We study the resurgence of the reformist alliance, their confrontations with the "liberal" pole and the attraction that Peronism held for many entrepreneurs. We hope to contribute to the knowledge of one of the least studied aspects of this process.

Keywords : Burgeoisie; Peronism; Strategy; Alliances.

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