Resumo

NANNI, Facundo. ¿UNA PROVINCIA SIN CAUDILLO? TUCUMÁN FRENTE A LA IMAGEN DE BERNABÉ ARÁOZ. Andes [online]. 2022, vol.33, n.2, pp.245-280. ISSN 1668-8090.

The first governor of Tucumán, from one of the most emblematic parental groups of the late-colonial period, landowner and military leader during the revolutionary decade, has various features to highlight. In the 1880s, in a context of slow development of the historical discipline, 2 Europeans began writing on the Colonial and 19th Century History of Tucumán, displaying a critical view of Bernabé Aráoz and caudillismo. It was about the Historical Essay on Tucumán, by Paul Groussac, and the volume for Tucumán of the History of the Governors of the Argentine Provinces by Antonio Zinny, in both cases with a view that presupposed Buenos Aires as a civilizing center threatened by some leaderships regional Between the Centennial of May 25 and July 9, a Tucumán historiography promoted by the architects of the National University of Tucumán project, again found two emblematic works on Bernabé Aráoz. This time the investigations highlighted his contribution to the institutionalization of the province and his participation in instances such as the Battle of Tucumán (1812) and the Congress of 1816. These works by Juan B. Terán (1910) and Jaimes Freyre (1911) occurred at the beginning of the century where provinces such as Salta, Santiago del Estero and La Rioja began to erect a more marked cult of their respective leaders, in a climate of revaluation of local traditions. The following decades of the 20th century showed a consolidation not only historiographical, but also ceremonial, political and artistic around figures such as Martín Miguel de Güemes, Juan Felipe Ibarra and Facundo Quiroga, while in Tucumán the heroization process of their respective leader assumed more rugged routes that we seek to explain.

Palavras-chave : Caudillos; Historical Memory; Historiography.

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