Abstract

PERERA, María F. et al. Genetic diversity of sugarcane mosaic virus complex in Tucuman, Argentina. Rev. ind. agric. Tucumán [online]. 2009, vol.86, n.2, pp.1-6. ISSN 1851-3018.

Sugarcane mosaic is one of the most important systemic diseases of sugarcane. Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV) are the causal agents of the disease. Sugarcane leaves with mosaic symptoms were analysed by RT-PCR-RFLP (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism) and the nucleotide sequences of the coat protein (CP) genes amplified to assess the presence and genetic diversity of both viruses in the sugarcane producing area in Tucumán. Using the primers SCMVR3/F4, 93% of samples were SCMV positive and 33% of them had the E strain RFLP profile, while the rest produced nine different profiles that did not match those of any known strains. Sequence analyses showed that 20% of the samples with the unknown profiles were highly identical to the SCMV D strain, while the rest differed significantly from each other. The presence of the flexuous virions typical of potyviruses was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Also, using the specific primers, the presence of SrMV was detected in 90% of the samples, and co-existence of both viruses was found in 85% of the samples. RFLP analysis determined the presence of SrMV strains M and I in 68% and 14% of the samples, respectively, while in approximately 18% of the cases, both M and H strains were present. No RT-PCR product was produced by either SCMV or SrMV primer pairs in one symptomatic sample, suggesting the presence of another pathogen producing similar symptomatology.

Keywords : Sugarcane mosaic virus; Sorghum mosaic virus; RT-PCR-RFLP; Coat protein gene; Sequence analysis.

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