Abstract

RODRIGUES DA SILVA, Laís et al. Flavonoids: Chemical composition, medical actions and toxicity. Acta toxicol. argent. [online]. 2015, vol.23, n.1, pp.36-43. ISSN 1851-3743.

Flavonoids are a group of natural substances with variable phenolic structure and therefore, considerable scientific interest and therapeutic. Thus, the objective was to conduct a literature review of but objective extensively on major therapeutic actions and on the toxicity of flavonoids class. In this literature review, it was found that, in preclinical studies, these compounds have the potential to modify the biosynthesis of eicosanoids; protect LDL cholesterol from oxidation; prevent platelet aggregation with antithrombotic effects; promote the antihypertensive and anti-ischemic effect; regenerate primary antioxidants like vitamin C in the body; not to promote some carcinogenic effects on certain types of cancer; alleviate menopausal symptoms; increase lipolysis; slow down degenerative process in myelin sheaths; increase insulin secretion; increase the expression of genes responsible for the production of synaptic proteins; stimulate lymphocytes B to produces antibodies and have leishmanicydal activity. About the toxicity of flavonoids, studies show that, at high doses and in chronic use, these compounds trigger allergic reactions in humans; modify the membranes of hepatocytes, causing necrosis and cell death, in rats; cause mutagenicity and clastogenicity in mouse bone marrow, interfere significantly on thyroid function and inhibit the action of cytochrome P450, causing drastic changes in the function of the liver in rodents. Thus, it can be seen that the flavonoids have a wide therapeutic capacity when properly used, taking into account doses and exposure times to whom they are administered. These considerations are important because they set the bases for the establishment of safe and effective doses of flavonoids on the population.

Keywords : Flavonoid compounds; Natural drugs; Medicinal actions; Toxicity.

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