Abstract

Evaluation of water quality of the Sinos River (Brazil) by micronucleus test in Cyprinus carpio and physicochemical and microbiological analysis. Acta toxicol. argent. [online]. 2016, vol.24, n.3, pp.193-199. ISSN 1851-3743.

The Sinos River is located in South of Brazil, it has about 190 km of extension and provides water for agricultural and industrial activities, and for consumption of more than one million inhabitants. This river is considered one of the most polluted rivers in Brazil; therefore, studies aiming to evaluate the water quality along its course are necessary. The micronucleus test in fish erythrocytes has been successful used to detect mutagenic pollutants in the aquatic environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the water quality of the Sinos River by the micronucleus test in Cyprinus carpio, as well as physicochemical and microbiological analyses. Water samples were collected in the upper (Caraá municipality), middle (Parobé municipality) and lower (Novo Hamburgo municipality) sections of the Sinos River, in December 2013. The samples were transported to the laboratory for analysis of 14 water quality parameters and for exposure of C. carpio for 72 hours in aquaria. Significant differences in micronucleus and nuclear abnormalities frequencies were not found between the control and the exposed groups. Only one parameter of water quality exceeded the limit of the legislation in the upper section of the river, while in the middle and lower sections, six and five parameters, respectively. These results show that the Sinos River presents a reduction in water quality along its extension and indicates the absence of genotoxic potential in the sampled period.

Keywords : Sinos river; Biomarkers; Water quality; Cyprinus carpio.

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