Resumen

GOICOVIC DONOSO, Igor. La Revolución Bolchevique y el Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) chileno (1965-1973): Adhesiones y distanciasBolshevik revolution and the Chilean Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) of Chile (1965-1973): Accessions and distances. Av. Cesor [online]. 2017, vol.14, n.17, pp.97-116. ISSN 1514-3899.

The Chilean Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) founded in 1965, became the main left armed organization of the country between the 1960s and 1980s. Especially in its constitutional phase (1965-1967), its ideological heritage was heterogeneous, to which attended various organizations from different theoretical orientations. Nevertheless, in its early adherences and in the direction assumed by the new referent, Lenin’s theses on the avant-garde party and the theses of the Cuban Revolution on the centrality of the armed struggle in the seizure of power prevailed. In this article, we propose to grasp the historical conditions in which the MIR emerged and developed and to analyze the ideological keys that shaped its theoretical framework. We are interested in establishing the scope and limits that the Bolshevik strategic model had within the MIR and, at the same time, recognizing the pre-eminence that the Cuban Revolution acquired.

Palabras clave : Revolution; Bolshevik; MIR; Chile.

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