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RASAL lingüística

versión On-line ISSN 2618-3455

Resumen

CEPEDA RUIZ, Cristal Yeseidy. “¡Oye, papi!, ¿Me puedes regalar un pesito para un taquito?”. Fórmulas nominales en el contexto no familiar de la ciudad de méxico. RASAL lingüíst. [online]. 2022, vol.2022, n.2, pp.61-88. ISSN 2618-3455.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56683/rs222089.

In this paper we review 2011 nominal forms of address —señor(a), güero(a), doctor(a)— used outside the family context. The study aims to analyze the association between these nominal address forms and two variables: age and relationship between speaker and addressee. The data comes from 52 sociolinguistic questionnaires applied to women and men of four generations, including speakers both from Mexico City and migrants. Results revealed differences between the given/received form of address used by the youngest group as compared to the other generation groups, the use of some terms that encode the apparent age of the addressee, and a regular stratification pattern related to the frequency of reception of the address forms señor(a), joven and señorita. In addition, there was an association between the type of relationship and the number of forms used, as well as a predominance of formal or distance terms in the non-family context.

Palabras clave : forms of address; vocative; nominal; social deixis.

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