Resumo

TRUCCO, Ignacio Tomás. La variedad de sistemas industriales: una comparación crítica de la nueva ortodoxia regionalista, la teoría de la regulación y el enfoque de variedades capitalismos. Pampa [online]. 2022, n.26, e0058. ISSN 2314-0208.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14409/pampa.2022.26.e0058.

Outstanding research on the manufacturing industry tended to observe its organization in qualitatively differentiated territorial systems. Faced with this, the paper comparatively analyzes how the new regionalist orthodoxy, the theory of regulation and the approach of varieties of capitalisms conceptualized the specificity of industrial systems and, therefore, their qualitative variety. Critical considerations emerge from this comparison aimed at showing the persistent difficulty in conceptualizing the qualitative variety of economic systems. The work argues that it is based on a basic and shared position according to which social differentiation is the result of the hybridization of external social realities with each other. In this model, the socioeconomic and territorial variety dissolves in contingency, rendering theories sterile in the face of the decisive moment of the variety itself, historical, concrete and observable in territorialized industrial systems.

Palavras-chave : territoriality; socio-economic system; capital; State.

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